关于南京秦淮河导游词
【简介】感谢网友“Amory”参与投稿，下面小编给大家带来关于南京秦淮河导游词（共8篇），希望能帮助到大家!
篇1：关于南京秦淮河导游词
各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年(484年)。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年(公元前5)，从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有“孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题”的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有“永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流”的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年(13)重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年(1330年)，由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参(孔子的两个弟子)、孔极(孔子的孙子)、孟轲(孔子的再传弟子)为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年(1331年)，文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊(原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方)，廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。
现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天(农历八月二十七日)，地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及“四配”(孔子高徒)、“十二哲”(孔家子弟)牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。
现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿——大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。“大成”意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为“南京乡土文化博物馆”。
篇2：关于南京秦淮河导游词
请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有“学宫”匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有“东南第一学”。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是“志道”、“据德”、“依仁”、“游艺”。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年(1139 年)，堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有“卧碑”，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年(1586年)，是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群——贡院。
【贡院街—贡院—明远楼】
现在我们所站的地方便是贡院街，那条与贡院街相交的南北向街道就是贡院西街，贡院街北面就是古代时南京规模庞大的考试场——贡院。贡院建于南宋乾道四年(1168年)，是县府考试场所。明太祖朱元津定都南京后，这里成了乡试、会试场所。明永一乐十九年(14)迁都北京，但南京仍作为陪都，加上江南又是人文基本之地，考试仍在这里按期举行。明成祖继续派人建造江南贡院，明清两代对贡院不断扩建，到清光绪时，贡院规模之大，已成为当时23个行省的贡院之最。对此，我只要告诉大家一个数字，你就可想而知了——到清代同治年间，已建供考试用的“号舍”有20644间，且还不包括司考官员、职司人员的办公住宿用房。可惜现存贡院建筑已屈指可数，明远楼就是保存下来的贡院建筑之一，而其他大部分已被辟为市场。
现在，我们所见的这座三层建筑，就是明远楼了。楼呈四方形，四面设窗，地处贡院中心，在此可以监视考生和贡院内执役人员。“明远”的意思就是 “慎终追远、明德归原”，封建王朝教育士子以“孝梯忠义”为立身之本。考生考完后，“金榜”就张贴在前面的贡院街。清末废除科举后，贡院也随之失去了原来的作用。19除留下明远楼和一部分号舍建筑用以陈列历史文物外，其余一并拆除，辟为市场。明远楼下的《金陵贡院遗迹碑》详细地记载了这一史实。
各位游客：关于夫子庙我就介绍到这里。如果大家有兴趣的话，可以去逛一下夫子庙的东市、西市，同时也可选购一些喜爱的工艺品和旅游纪念品，还可以去西街一带品尝夫子庙的风味小吃，夫子庙可谓是全国闻名的小吃荟萃之地。
篇3：南京秦淮河英语导游词
“Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperial state”, the inner river section of Qinhuai River in Nanjing city is the famous place of “ten li Qinhuai River” and “Six Dynasties golden powder”. The beautiful and simple scenery on both sides and numerous cultural relics all reflect the ancient style of Jinling ancient city.
Starting from Wudingmen park by boat, you can see the green hills on both sides, the shade of trees, and the clear river, which makes you relaxed and happy. Move forward slowly. I saw the high Ming city wall standing in front of me. The top of the wall is 7 to 12 meters wide, and the bottom is 10 to 18 meters wide. The whole wall is trapezoidal, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. There are 13616 crenels (pheasants and butterflies) on the outside of the top of the city, with a length of 2. 75, stacking distance 0. Four meters. On the top of the city, 200 bunkers were built to defend the enemy. The total length of Ming city wall is 35. 267 km, including 25 ground remains. 091 km, 10 sites. 176 kilometers. The total length of the basically intact part of the city wall (more than one third of the original city wall remains on the ground, i.e. 5 meters) is 22425 meters. The longest section is from Jiuhua Mountain library to Shence gate, which is 5462 meters; the shortest section is Xinmin gate, which is only 25 meters. The total length of the city wall remains (less than one third of the original city wall is 5 meters high) is 2666 meters, of which the longest section is 1036 meters from the west side of Zhongyang Road to the west side of zhongfumen, and the shortest section is 65 meters from the north of Lanqi street to the south end of yueyahu old city.
Continue to move forward, high-rise buildings standing in front of us, pointing directly at the sky. The calm lake is like a silver mirror, reflecting high-rise buildings.
After the two-hour cruise. We came to the grimace park. Grimace city is famous for the grimace on the wall, which is smooth and smooth. Reflected in a pool of water in front. It's commonly known as grimace looking in the mirror.
In the blue water and blue sky, the grimace is particularly conspicuous.
Qinhuai River is the moat of Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. It has a long distance, a deep river and a wide riverbed. It's a gift from our ancestors. Ten li Qinhuai with the magnificent Ming city wall, in the blue sky against the background, no one can see it, no matter what. It is a major feature of the ancient capital of Nanjing, and is an AAA scenic spot in the ancient capital of Nanjing.
篇4：南京秦淮河英语导游词
It originates from Mt. Donglu and Mt. Huashan in Jurong. From east to west, it flows through the south of Nanjing City, and then flows into the Yangtze River along the northwest of Shicheng. Qinhuai River is a tributary of the Yangtze River. Its ancient name is “huaishui” and its original name is “longzangpu”. It is said that when the first emperor of Qin Dynasty was on a tour to the East, he saw the purple air rising over the Jinling mausoleum and thought that it was Wang Qi. So he “chiseled the Fangshan Mountain, cut off the long Cuan and entered the river”. Later generations mistakenly thought that the water was opened by the Qin Dynasty, so it was called “Qinhuai River”.
“Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperial state”, the inner river section of Qinhuai River in Nanjing city is the famous place of “ten li Qinhuai River” and “Six Dynasties golden powder”. The beautiful and simple scenery on both sides and numerous cultural relics all reflect the ancient style of Jinling ancient city.
Qinhuai River is the cradle of Nanjing ancient civilization. As far back as the stone age, there were human activities in the river basin. From dongshuiguan to xishuiguan on both sides of the river, Soochow has been the residential area of the prosperous business district. In the Six Dynasties, it became a place where famous families lived together, where merchants gathered, scholars gathered, and Confucianism flourished. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it gradually declined, but it attracted countless literati and poets to come here to pay homage to it and chant “in the old days, Wang Xietang and Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.”. In the Song Dynasty, it gradually recovered as the cultural and educational center of Jiangnan. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Qinhuai. There are rows of gold and pink buildings, boats, oars, sound and lights, which make up a beautiful and illusory spectacle. Before the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the Inner Qinhuai River gradually declined, and its prosperity was no longer prosperous. After 1949, Nanjing dredged the Qinhuai River on a large scale, focused on the development of Qinhuai scenery belt, and the ancient Qinhuai River was rejuvenated.
The total length of inner the Qinhuai River is 9.6 Li, which is called “ten li Qinhuai”. It is the essence of Qinhuai scenery belt. There are Dong Shui Guan Ruins Park, Qinhuai Water Pavilion, peach leaf crossing, Bailu Zhou Park, Jiangnan Gong Yuan, Cuiyuan Park, Wang Shing an memorial hall, Li Xiangjun's former residence, Zhan yuan (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum), Qin's former residence, Shen Wansan's former residence, Zhongmen Weng Cheng and other tourist cultures. scenic spot.
篇5：南京秦淮河英语导游词
Qinhuai River is the largest river in Nanjing. There are two parts of Qinhuai River, one is the city river. In Nanjing City, it is the most prosperous section of Qinhuai River in ten li; the other is the outer river. There are two sources of Qinhuai River. The Eastern source is Baohua mountain in Jurong City, and the southern source is Donglu mountain in Lishui County. Donglu mountain is Yanzhi River under Tianshengqiao. These two sources are in Jiangning District, and zongdongshuiguan has been flowing to the city of Nanjing. Qinhuai River runs through the whole urban area from east to west, and flows out from xishuiguan in the south, and converges into the Yangtze River.
Qinhuai River, in ancient times, people called it huaishui, its original name is “longzangpu”, the drainage area is very large, is the most important river in Nanjing area, is also a very famous river in history.
It is said that when King Wei of Chu traveled to the East, he saw the purple air rising in the sky of Jinling. He thought it was Wang Qi, so he dug Fangshan. Later people mistakenly believed that the water was dug in the Qin Dynasty, so they named it “Qinhuai”.
Qinhuai River is the cradle of many cultures in Nanjing. It is Qinhuai River that has nurtured generations of Nanjing people. It was inhabited as early as the stone age. After the eastern Wu Dynasty, it has always been a prosperous area. In the Six Dynasties, it became a place where many famous families lived, and most merchants gathered here. After the Tang Dynasty, it began to decline, but there are many literati here to recite poems. After the Song Dynasty, it was full of vitality again. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was more prosperous. However, in modern times, due to many wars, the buildings here were also destroyed.
篇6：南京秦淮河英语导游词
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Nanjing Confucius Temple. The Confucius Temple is located on the Bank of Qinhuai River in the south of the city. It is a historic site and tourist attraction that Nanjing people are proud of. It is a prosperous place where culture, commerce, sightseeing center and Temple market are integrated.
Confucius Temple, also known as Confucius Temple and Confucian temple, is a place to offer sacrifices to Confucius, a famous educator and thinker in China. Confucius was honored as Confucius in ancient times, so his temple is commonly known as “Confucius Temple”. Due to the orthodox status of Confucianism, its founder Confucius was highly respected by the rulers and scholars of feudal society. There were more than one Confucius temples all over the country. As a place for feudal scholars to worship, Confucius Temple is mostly arranged together with educational facilities (such as school palace, Gong Yuan, etc.), that is, the so-called temple is attached to school, usually in front or on one side of the school palace.
Historically, there were three Confucius temples in the urban area of Nanjing, one in the compound of the current municipal government and the other in the Chaotian Palace. Now we are going to visit the third and most famous place. It was moved from Chaotian Palace in the first year of Jingyou of Song Dynasty (1034). At first, it was Jiankang school, Jiqing road school in Yuan Dynasty, Guoxue in Ming Dynasty, yingtianfu school in Qing Dynasty, and Jiangning school and Shangyuan school in Qing Dynasty. It was destroyed in the Xianfeng Period, rebuilt in the Tongzhi period (1869), and burned by the Japanese during the Anti Japanese war. The existing Confucius Temple was rebuilt in the early 1980s. It uses the former temple and the later school, Confucius Temple in the front and the Academy in the back, and the later Gong Yuan is arranged on the left side of the Academy. Therefore, the relatively complete pattern of Confucius Temple in Nanjing includes three parts, namely, Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan. The North-South central axis with Dacheng hall as the center and the main buildings on both sides and the Jiangnan Gongyuan exhibition hall with Mingyuan building as the center have become the main tourist spots in the Confucius Temple area.
Due to its long history and convenient water transportation, Confucius Temple area has become a famous “beautiful place” and a place where celebrities live in ancient Nanjing before the appearance of Confucius Temple. Therefore, in addition to the main scenic spots mentioned above, there are also scenic spots such as Wu Jingzi's former residence, ancient taoyedu, Cuiyuan, one hundred year old shop Street, wendeqiao, Wang Xie's former residence, Wuyi lane, meixianglou, etc.
Now we are standing at the starting point of the central axis of the Confucius Temple -- the square of the Confucius Temple. Looking around, there are panchi, Zhaobi and mufang in the south, Juxing Pavilion, KuiGuang Pavilion and business district in the East and West, Dacheng hall in the central axis and the East and West cities on the East and west sides of Confucius Temple in the north, which form the unique atmosphere of Confucius Temple area different from other cities, that is, the pattern of Temple market integration in history.
Look at the river in front of the square. It's called Qinhuai River. It's the mother river of Nanjing people. It's 110 kilometers long and gave birth to the early Nanjing civilization. The section that flows through the square is a part of the Inner Qinhuai River. When the temple was built, it was transformed into panchi, named after the water flowing through the Confucius Temple in Qufu. A red wall on the south bank is a large screen wall built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1575). It is 110 meters long and majestic. It is the largest screen wall in China. Zhaobi played a role of shelter and decoration, which was the beginning of the whole Confucius Temple complex. The stone railing on the North Bank of panchi was built in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1520__). It is the only best preserved ancient architectural sketch in the Confucius Temple complex after many vicissitudes. It was repaired before the Anti Japanese war. Here, visitors take a rest on the fence and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Qinhuai.
The Wende bridge on the west side of panchi is now hanbaiyu bridge. It got its name from the Confucian school's advocacy of article morality. Because the direction of the bridge is the same as that of the meridian, every November 15 of the lunar calendar, when the bright moon is in the sky and you look down from the railing, you can see the shadow of the bridge on both sides of the bridge. The bright moon in the river is divided into two and a half months, which is called “Wen de Fen Yue”. Wu Jingzi recorded it in his book scholars. If you have a chance, you might as well come to Wende bridge on November 15 of the lunar calendar to have a look.
A group of Hui style buildings at the entrance of South Wuyi lane of wendeqiao is called “Wangxie ancient residence”. As the settlement area of Wang Xie, the two powerful families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it has a great influence, especially the verses of Wu Yi Xiang, the famous work of Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty, which makes Wu Yi Xiang and Wang Xie's former residence very famous. Now it is the “Nanjing six dynasties historical and cultural exhibition hall”. “You can go in and visit when you have time.
篇7：南京秦淮河英语导游词
Ladies and gentlemen. During yesterday's tour, I arranged for you to visit such places of interest as Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and the former site of the presidential palace. Today, I will take you to Qinhuai River and Confucius Temple. Qinhuai River tourist area is located in the south of the old urban area of Nanjing. It takes about 20 minutes to get there by bus from the urban area. It is a tourist destination with Confucius Temple as the center, integrating sightseeing, shopping and tasting, displaying the style and features of the ancient city and ethnic customs.
[origin and historical changes of Qinhuai River]
Qinhuai River is a river that once played an important role in the political, economic and cultural development of the ancient city of Nanjing. It is said that the Qinhuai River is an artificial canal ordered by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. When the first emperor of Qin Dynasty visited Kuaiji in the East, in order to facilitate the navigation of ships, he ordered to dig Fangshan to connect the Huaihe River with the Yangtze River. However, according to geological investigation, Qinhuai River is a natural river with a long history. At that time, the ancient river did pass through Fangshan. However, due to geographical changes, the river changed its course and gradually formed the present river. The Qinhuai River in history has a wide channel. Since Yang xingmi, king of Wu in the Five Dynasties, built the stone city in the area of changganqiao, the river began to narrow and was divided into the inner and outer Qinhuai River. The Inner Qinhuai River flows from the city of dongshuiguan, through the Confucius Temple, and then from the city of xishuiguan in the south of Shuiximen to join the outer Qinhuai River. The total length of the river is 10 kilometers. This is the ”Ten Mile Qinhuai River“ that has been praised and visited by countless scholars and scholars since ancient times. Li Bai, Liu Yuxi and Du Mu, the great poets of Tang Dynasty, wrote poems for her. Kong Shangren's Peach Blossom Fan and Wu Jingyang's scholars also vividly described the ”ten li Qinhuai River“.
Compared with the Yangtze River, which flows through the north of Nanjing City, the ancient Qinhuai River is very small, but it is closely related to the birth and development of Nanjing City, as well as the political, economic and cultural development of Nanjing area. As early as five or six thousand years ago in the Neolithic age, there have been human reproduction. So far, as many as 50 or 60 relics of primitive villages have been found along both sides of the river. In the Six Dynasties and the early Ming Dynasty, the feudal court always regarded it as a natural barrier for the capital and a natural passage for the imperial palace. After the establishment of the capital Jianye (Nanjing), Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty used to make ”gate ponds“ on both sides of the Qinhuai River, which could not only resist the enemy, but also prevent floods. Since the Six Dynasties, both sides of the Qinhuai River in the area of Confucius Temple have been prosperous places with dense residents and connected markets. The Qinhuai River has served as the main channel for foreign trade in Nanjing, with boats and boats shuttling through the river. It is said that in the old days, there were many song houses and restaurants on both sides of the Qinhuai River, the river houses and water pavilions were full of splendor, the yacht paintings were well lighted, and the rich and noble lived a life of pleasure and money. The working people, especially the vast number of women, had a good taste of the bitterness of the world. At that time, prostitutes in Nanjing were mostly concentrated on both sides of the Qinhuai River. Li Xiangjun, a famous prostitute who is not afraid of power and nobility, is described in Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty. She lives by wendeqiao on the South Bank of Qinhuai River.
The beautiful Qinhuai River once flowed the loneliness of the wild age, the prosperity and extravagance since the Six Dynasties, the dirt of the old society, the blood and tears of the working people, and even the blood of the Nanjing Massacre. However, today's Qinhuai River, after the precipitation of history and the transformation of the people, has exuded the fragrance of health and civilization, showing a clear and moving style. It is the witness of Nanjing's history. No wonder people used to take ”Qinhuai“ as the pronoun of Nanjing.
篇8：南京秦淮河英语导游词
Qinhuai River is the largest river in Nanjing. There are two parts ofQinhuai River, one is the city river. In Nanjing City, it is the most prosperoussection of Qinhuai River in ten li; the other is the outer river. There are twosources of Qinhuai River. The Eastern source is Baohua mountain in Jurong City,and the southern source is Donglu mountain in Lishui County. Donglu mountain isYanzhi River under Tianshengqiao. These two sources are in Jiangning District,and zongdongshuiguan has been flowing to the city of Nanjing. Qinhuai River runsthrough the whole urban area from east to west, and flows out from xishuiguan inthe south, and converges into the Yangtze River.
Qinhuai River, in ancient times, people called it huaishui, its originalname is ”longzangpu“, the drainage area is very large, is the most importantriver in Nanjing area, is also a very famous river in history.
It is said that when King Wei of Chu traveled to the East, he saw thepurple air rising in the sky of Jinling. He thought it was Wang Qi, so he dugFangshan. Later people mistakenly believed that the water was dug in the QinDynasty, so they named it ”Qinhuai\".
Qinhuai River is the cradle of many cultures in Nanjing. It is QinhuaiRiver that has nurtured generations of Nanjing people. It was inhabited as earlyas the stone age. After the eastern Wu Dynasty, it has always been a prosperousarea. In the Six Dynasties, it became a place where many famous families lived,and most merchants gathered here. After the Tang Dynasty, it began to decline,but there are many literati here to recite poems. After the Song Dynasty, it wasfull of vitality again. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was more prosperous.However, in modern times, due to many wars, the buildings here were alsodestroyed.
