大学英语四级试题
【简介】感谢网友“领先12号”参与投稿,下面是小编帮大家整理的大学英语四级试题(共8篇),希望对大家带来帮助,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:大学英语四级听力试题
The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend. Was it because of the growing attraction of the Internet, video games and endless TV channels? Never disconnecting from work? No matter how it happened, millions of Americans are putting their health, quality of life and even length of life in danger.
New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority. Some 40% of Americans get less than 7 hours of shut-eye on week nights. “The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer.” says Lawrence Alberstaine, a sleep expert at Harvard University. For example, sleep duration has declined from some 8 hours in the 1950s to 7 in recent years. At the same time, high blood pressure has become an increasing problem. Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep. People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.
Sleeping better may help fight off illness. “When people are sleep-derived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function.” says Doctor Felice, of Northwestern University in Chicago. A university of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live longer. So say good night sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age.
Q16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
Q17. What do we learn from the talk about today's Americans?
Q18. What does the speaker say will happen to people who lack sleep?
篇2:大学英语四级听力试题
Parents and teachers will tell you not to worry when applying for a place at a university. But in the same breath will remind you that it is the most important decision of your life.
The first decision is your choice of course. It will depend on what you want to get out of university, what you are good at and what you enjoy. The next decision is where to apply. Aim high but within reason. Do you have the right combination of subjects and are your expected grades likely to meet entry requirements? The deadline is January 15th. But it is best to submit your application early because universities begin work as soon as forms start rolling in.
The most important part of the application is the much feared personal statement. This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject. So economy of expression is foremost. Omit dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples.
Admissions officers read every personal statement that arrives. It is not convincing if you say you have chosen the subject because you enjoy it. You have to get across what it is about a particular area that has inspired you. They will look for evidence that you have reflected and thought about the subject.
Applicants should be honest. There is no point saying you run marathons, if you are going to be out of breath arriving at the interview on the second floor.
Q19. What is the first decision you should make in preparing to apply for a place at a university?
Q20. What is the most important part of the application?
Q21. What must applicants do in their personal statements?
篇3:大学英语四级听力试题
It is widely believed that German invented the first car in 1885. It was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear. Soon, members of the royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport. Many of the early cars had 2 seats. There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so every driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns.
By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with head lamps, wind screen, rubble tires and number plates. Henry Ford's Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line. It brought cars closer towards the reach of ordinary people. With the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the motor car act. Competency tests were introduced in 1935.
Today, the legal driving age for a car in the UK is 17. You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test. In 1958, Britain celebrated the opening of its first motor way C the Preston Bypass. Until then, no one really understood what a motor way was, not even the laborers who were building it. The bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism. Service stations came with the motor way and the legend of the transport cafe was born. Of course, the service station has diversified greatly. But whether it’s an English-cooked breakfast or a coffee and a sandwich, one thing has remained the same: the prices.
Q22. What does the speaker say about the first motor car?
Q23. What was the problem with the early cars in Britain?
Q24. Why did Henry Ford's Model T cars cost less?
Q25. What do we learn about the Preston Bypass?
篇4:大学英语四级练习试题
1. 【模拟】We expect students to be able to exhaust the reference ___ in the library.
A. selections
B. collections
C. sources
D. origins
2.【真题】 Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were ____ deeply.(.6)
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
3.【模拟】 I can’t ____ on my studies with all that noise going on.
A. absorb
B. concern
C. involve
D. concentrate
4.【真题】 It is said that math teacher seems ____ towards bright student.(.6)
A. partial
B. beneficial
C. preferable
D. liable
5.【模拟】 She was ___ to divorce,but she couldn’t tolerate her husband any more.
A. willing
B. reluctant
C. hesitant
D. determined
答案及解析
1. 【解析】答案为C
selection选择;collection收集品;(reference)source(参考)资料;origin起源,出身。
【译文】我们期望学生们能够对图书馆的参考资料作到物尽其用。
Source
n.源泉,发源地;来源,出处
【联想】source和origin均有“来源”之意。Source强调事物的来源,出处(the place),如:the source of the news;origin强调事物的来源(the beginning point),起因,如:the origin of thecustom,origin还表示“出身,血统”
2.【解析】答案为A
appreciate赏识,感激,增值;approve赞成,批准,通过;appeal请求,呼吁,上诉,求助;apply申请,应用。
【译文】给我们那些珍贵的图书礼物令我们深深感动。
appeal
n.呼吁,恳求;感染力,吸引力,申诉,上诉 vt.将……上诉,将……移交上级法院审理 vi.呼吁,恳求;有吸引力,有感染力;上诉,申诉; (to)诉诸,诉请裁觉(或证实等)
【搭配】appeal to sb for sth为某人呼吁;appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事;appeal to sb对某人有吸引力;make an appeale for…恳请
3.【解析】答案为D
be absorbed in全神贯注于;be concerned with 与……有关;be involved in使卷入;concentrate on全神贯注于。
【译文】吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。
concentrate
vi.全神贯注,全力以赴;集中,聚集 vt.集中,聚集;浓缩 n.浓缩物,浓缩液
【联想】concentration n.专心;集中浓度
【搭配】concentrate on (doing)sth全神贯注于某事
4.【解析】答案为A
be partial towards偏袒;be beneficial to对……有利;be preferable to更合意/倾向,be liable to易于……的。
【译文】听说数学老师似乎偏袒聪明的学生。
liable
a.可能,大概的;有法律责任的',有义务的;易于……的,有倾向的,易患……病的。
【联想】be liable to sth易于……的;be liable for sth有……的责任/义务;be liable to do sth有做……的倾向,易于做……
5.【解析】答案为B
willing愿意的,乐意的;reluctant不情愿的;hesitant犹豫的,踌躇的;determined决心已定的,坚定的,决定的。
【译文】她不愿意离婚,但她实在无法容忍她的丈夫了。
reluctant
a.不情愿的,勉强的
【联想】(近)unwilling a.不情愿的;reluctance n.勉强
【搭配】be reluctant to do sth不情愿做某事
篇5:大学英语四级试题及答案
One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries.
It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.
On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph (24km/h).
The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.
In a statement, Google said: “We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash.”
That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that.\"
The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the US, and until now have only reported minor accidents.
Q1: According to Google, what was the cause of the accident?
Q2: How have Google’s self-driving cars performed so far?
篇6:大学英语四级试题及答案
Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot. Tom Moses who works at a nearby national park, noticed a “brown patch” on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping. When he looked closer he realized it was a huge group of bees.
Moses said: “I have never seen that many bees in one spot. It was very unusual. They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movements, it was interesting to see such a strange sight. But there were a lot of people around and I was a bit worried about the bees and the people stopping to look. I thought that someone might do something stupid.
Moses called two local bees specialists who helped removed the bees by attracting them into a box.
Moses spent three hours looking after the bees and was stung five times, he said my stings are a bit painful but I am pleased that all worked out and I could help, people need to realize that bees are valuable and they should be looked after.
Q3. What do we learn about Tom Moses?
Q4. What do we know about the bees on the back of the car?
篇7:大学英语四级试题及答案
W: Did you enjoy your stay with us, Mr. Brown?
M: Yes, very much. I had a wonderful time here. Now I'm going to the airport. My flight leaves in less than 2 hours. So, could you tell me, what's the quickest way to get there?
W: Well, we can call a taxi for you. We also have a free airport shuttle service.
M: That sounds great, but will the shuttle get me to the airport in time?
W: Yes, it should. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes. And it takes some 25 minutes to get to the airport.
M: Fantastic! I'll just wait in the lobby. Will you please let me know when it's leaving?
W: Of course, sir.
M: Now I would like to settle my mini-bar bill. How much is that?
W: Let's see. It comes to $37.50. How would you like to pay for it?
M: I'll pay with my credit card. Thanks. But I'll need a receipt, so I can charge it to my company.
W: Absolutely! Here you are, sir. If you like, I can leave your bags with the porter. And he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.
M: That would be great. Thank you.
W: Would you like to leave a comment on our web page when you have time?
M: Sure. I had a really good stay here, and I'd like to recommend your hotel to my friends and colleagues.
W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you again for staying at Sheraton Hotel.
Q8. Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport?
Q9. How is the man going to pay his bill?
Q10. What did the man ask the woman to do?
Q11. What favor does the woman ask of the man?
篇8:大学英语四级试题及答案
If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn't go back very far. In fact, I'd like to relive a period I've already lived – the 1960s.
I was in my twenties, and everything was being renewed. People would come in out of a formal and almost Victorian attitude, and you really felt anything was possible. Meeting people was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends and spent the evening. The cinema, the theater, all that was every exciting with new things coming out. In fact, we seemed to be out, all the time! I don't really remember working – of course, I was a student – or sitting around at home very much. That just wasn't where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time, ordinary people started going out to eat. We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking. And dress, yes, that was the revolution. I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair. And men were in jeans, and could wear their hair long too. It was a wonderful period. It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back. We didn't have much money, but it didn't matter. And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing.
Question 16 – 18 are based on the passage you have just heard:
16. Why does the speaker say he would like to relive the 1960s?
17. What does the speaker say was the most popular thing to do at that time?
18. What do we learn about the speaker?