大学英语四级考试词汇练习题和答案

由新世纪会飞的鸡 分享时间：2023-09-17 07:55:12 收藏本文

【简介】感谢网友“新世纪会飞的鸡”参与投稿，以下是小编整理的大学英语四级考试词汇练习题和答案(共11篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。

篇1：大学英语四级考试词汇练习题和答案

1.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.

A.odd

B.even

C.extra

D.nut

2.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.

A.projects

B.gives

C.folds

D.objects

3.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.

A.retained

B.represented

C.reported

D.required

4.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.

A.painting

B.illustration

C.drawing

D.sketch

5.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.

A. involved

B.occurred

C.packed

D.represented

6.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.

A.blankets

B.blind

C.black

D.blanks

7.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.

A.vices

B.habits

C.customs

D.copies

8.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.

A.struck

B.confirmed

C.founded

D.pointed

9.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.

A.ruin

B.nest

C.distinct

D.castle

10.What _______ did you watch on television last night?

A.wave

B.frequency

C.channel

D.tunnel

答案:

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A

6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C

1.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题与答案

2.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案

3.大学英语四级考试语法附试题和答案

4.6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

5.12月大学英语四级考试听力答案（网传）

6.月大学英语四级考试真题答案

7.12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总

8.大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案

9.2017大学英语四级考试翻译预测试题及答案

10.大学英语四级考试阅读理解精选题及答案

篇2：大学英语四级考试词汇练习题

1. He arrived very late at night, in the early hours this morning.

A) in conclusion B) or rather C) on the whole D) by and large

2. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live .

A) beyond my means B) out of place C) at my leisure D) around the clock

3. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him into the medical problems that face the country.

A) a view B) a vision C) an insight D) a sight

4. In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy for alcohol.

A) attitude B) aptitude C) appetite D) altitude

5. Cars and motorcycles are similar they are both privately owned means of transport.

A) so that B) in that C) for that D) in which

6. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.

A) rose B) arose C) aroused D) raised

7. When the nurse took his temperature, it was two degrees above .

A) regular B) ordinary C) average D) normal

8. The traveler looks like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him .

A) away B) out C) off D) over

9. We Americans do a lot of business lunch, but people here prefer to tell stories.

A) in B) over C) within D) without

10. He just cannot to the different life style here in America.

A) alter B) modify C) adapt D) adopt

答案与解析:

1.C.短语辨析A) in conclusion表示“在结束时，最后”;B) or rather表示“更准确地说”;C) on the whole表示“总的说来”;D) by and large表示“大体上，总的来说”。他夜里很晚才到，或者更确切地说是今早凌晨时分。

2.B.介词词组辨析A) live beyond one’s means“入不敷出”;B) out of place“不合适的，不恰当的”;C) at one’s leisure“在某人空闲时或方便时”;D) around the clock“连续一整天或一昼夜”work around the clock昼夜连续工作。妈妈总是教育我要节俭，不要入不敷出。

3.C.名词辨析四选词的含义分别为：A)a view“一种观点;一个景色”;B)a vision“一种见解，远见”;C)an insight“一种洞察力”;D)a sight“视力;视界，视野”;根据句意答案应是an insight， give sb. an insight into sth意思为“使某人洞察到或深刻体察到某事物”。Banda总统当医生的背景使他洞察到这个国家面临的健康问题。

4.A.形近名词辨析attitude“态度”，应与介词to/towards搭配;aptitude“才能，天资”;appetite“胃口，欲望”; altitude“高度，海拔”。在纽约，有一批四处漂泊的流浪汉，他们通常对酒怀有一种不健康的嗜好。

5.C.连词辨析so that表示目的;in that为复合连词，表示“由于，因为”，同because一词;for 后不能用that从句。小汽车和摩托车相似之处在于它们都是私人拥有的交通工具。

6.C.同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、的B两词为不及物动词，C、的D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose“升起，起来;起床，上升，上涨”;B)arose“出现，产生，起来”;C)aroused“激起，引起”;D)raised“抬起，举起，提高;筹(钱);抚养”。运动员所表现出来的拙劣赛风引起了所有观众的厌恶。

7.B.近义形容词辨析四选词的意思分别是：A)regular “有规律的，同期的，定期的”;B)ordinary“普通的，平常的”;C)average“平均的，一般标准的”;D)normal“正常状态的，通常的”。护士给他量体温时，温度超出正常体温两度。

8.D.短语动词辨析give away“泄露(秘密)，出卖”;give out“分发”;give off“发出(光，热，气)”;give over“交，托”。这位旅行者看来像英国人，但他的外国口音让人听出他不是英国人。

9.D.介词辨析介词over有许多用法和许多含义，其中一种意思就是“在…期间”，类似in the course of。我们美国人在吃中饭时谈生意，但这儿的人更喜欢讲故事。

10.D.动词辨析alter表示“改变，改装，修改”,名词为alteration;modify表示“修改，修饰”，名词为modification; adapt表示“使适应，改编”，名词为adaptation;adopt表示“采纳，收养”，名词为adoption。他就是无法适应美国的不同的生活方式。

篇3：大学英语四级考试词汇练习题

1. She met with no challenge because her arguments sound facts.

A) put forward B) rested on C) made for D) conjured up

2. The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not to the students.

A) get across B) come around C) go by D) make out

3. It was such a hot day that everyone swimming in the river.

A) tended to B) was inclined to C) made for D) felt like

4. Old Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will .

A) pull through B) pull up C) pull back D) pull out

5. We often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.

A) as B) than C) that D) but

6. Please your remarks to the topic under discussion.

A) confess B) confirm C) confuse D) confine

7. Several special programs were designed to disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 to become more responsible, employable, and productive.

A) resist B) insist C) persist D) assist

8. He was at the of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident.

A) glamour B) extreme C) bloom D) peak

9. When do you think the President will you in office?

A) locate B) confirm C)reinforce D)qualify

10. Mary went through the report carefully to all spelling mistakes from it.

A) diminish B) withdraw C) eliminate D) abandon

答案与解析:

1.短语辨析B) rest on近似于depend on, rely on或be based on;A)put forward“提出;推荐” put sb. forward as a candidate推举某人为候选人;C) make for“走向，扑向;有助于”;D) conjured up“想象，想出”conjure up the happy past想起幸福的往事。她没有遇到质疑，因为她的论点是建立在可靠基础之上的。

2.动词词组辨析A) get across“被理解，被接受”;B) come around“复苏，康复;顺便来访”;C) go by“(时间)过去;遵守，遵循” go by traffic rules遵守交通规则;D) make out“开出;辨认出;理解”。老师试图解释这个问题，但她的解释未被学生理解。

3.短语动词辨析feel like表示“想要”，后面只能接动名词;tend to“倾向于，往往”，后接动词原形;be inclined to “倾向于，欲”，后接动词原形;make for“向/朝…走去”。天气这么热，大家都想在河里游泳。

4.短语动词辨析pull through “使渡过难关，康复”;pull up“停下，停”;pull back“拉回”;pull out“拔出”。

布朗老先生的情况看来很严重，真令人怀疑他是否能挺过来。

5.比较从句该题较难理解。根据句中more一词选择than填入空格，后面所接的句子中省略句子主语it。再如：You have made more efforts than is necessary 我们经常建议他不要喝太多的酒，对他的身体不利。

6.动词辨析四个选词均为形近动词，但意思不同。confess“承认”;confirm“证明，证实，确认”;confuse“使迷惑”;confine“限定，限制，困在”，后接to。

7.形近动词辨析四选词的意思分别是：A)resist“抵抗，抵制”;B)insist“坚持，坚持认为”;C)persist“坚持，持续”;D)assist“协助，帮助”。已制定了几个专门计划来帮助16岁至21岁生活状况差的年轻人成为更有责任心并可以自食其力的人。

8.名词辨析D) peak“山峰;顶点”at the peak of one’s success在成就的顶峰;A) glamour“魅力;诱惑力”;B) extreme“尽头，末端”in the extreme极其;C) bloom“开花;青春焕发”in the bloom of youth风华正茂。他命丧车祸时正值事业顶峰。

9.动词辨析B) confirm“证实;确认;批准”;A) locate“找出，查到”;C)reinforce“增强，加强”;D) qualify“使具有资格，使胜任”This experience qualified him for a promotion.这次经历使他有资格得到晋升。你认为总统什么时候会批准你的任职?

10.动词辨析A) diminish“减少”，但不能和from构成搭配;B) withdraw“撤消，撤退”;C) eliminate“去除，消除”;D) abandon“放弃，抛弃”。玛丽仔细看了一遍报告以去除其中所有的错误。

1.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题和答案

2.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案

3.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题与答案

4.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题含答案

5.大学英语四级考试历年真题词汇详解

6.大学英语四级考试词汇必备

7.2015最新大学英语四级考试作文词汇

8.大学英语四级考试词汇冲刺攻略

9.大学英语四级考试高频词汇

10.12月大学英语四级考试重点词汇

篇4：大学英语四级考试词汇练习题与答案

1.When heated, water changes into _______.

A.solid

B.vapour

C.liquid

D.air

2.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.

A.exceed

B.exclaim

C.excess

D.extend

3.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.

A.factor

B.false

C.evident

D.elastic

4.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.

A.repeats

B.looks

C.resembles

D.likes

5.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.

A.ranked

B.recorded

C.stocked

D.stripped

6.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.

A.surrounding

B.foregoing

C.swaying

D.frowning

7.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.

A.bay

B.chamber

C.frank

D.dozen

9.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.

A.filter

B.fold

C.partial

D.commercial

10.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.

A.worship

B.vain

C.reveal

D.associate

答案：

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A

6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

1.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案

2.英语四级词汇考试练习题附答案

3.英语四级练习题及答案

4.6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

5.2015大学英语四级考试词汇必备

6.月大学英语四级考试重点词汇

7.大学英语四级考试历年真题词汇详解

8.2017大学英语四级考试作文常用词汇汇总

9.大学英语四级考试词汇冲刺攻略

10.大学英语四级考试高频词汇

篇5：大学英语四级考试词汇练习题含答案

1.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.

A.impact

B.academic

C.insult

D.alternative

2.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.

A. engage

B.comfort

C.execute

D.forgive

3.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.

A.harbour

B.function

C.definite

D.essential

4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.

A.fountain

B.fix

C.tight

D.fasten

5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.

A.owing

B.device

C.tired

D.extra

6.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.

A.sore

B.purchase

C.glow

D.faint

7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A.transferred

B.transformed

C.transmitted

D.transported

8.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.

A.case

B.double

C.enclose

D.nonsense

9.Many English words are _______ from Latin.

A.displayed

B.spread

C.lost

D.derived

10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.

A.wanted

B.observed

C.obliged

D.wandered

答案:

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D

6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

1.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题与答案

2.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案

3.大学英语四级考试词汇练习题和答案

4.12月英语四级阅读练习题含答案

5.大学英语四级考试词汇必备

6.12月大学英语四级考试重点词汇

7.大学英语四级考试历年真题词汇详解

8.2017大学英语四级考试作文常用词汇汇总

9.大学英语四级考试词汇冲刺攻略

10.大学英语四级考试高频词汇

篇6：大学英语四级词汇练习题

大学英语四级词汇练习题

1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception

2. Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A. spare B. fast C. moderate D. moral

3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A. faded B. illustrated C. comfined D. concerned

4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable

5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery

6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround B. substance C. stretch D. substitute

7. With the help of the government , a large number of people -- _______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived B. suspended C. suffered D. subfected

8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel B. spoil C. acceptable D. additional

9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully.

篇7：上半年大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

上半年大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A.spare

B.fast

C.moderate

D.moral

3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A.faded

B.illustrated

C.comfined

D.concerned

4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A.canal

B.tunnel

C.channel

D.cable

5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean

B.beam

C.bake

D.battery

6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround

B.substance

C.stretch

D.substitute

7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subfected

8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel

B.spoil

C.acceptable

D.additional

9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting

B.joking

C.counting

D.comparing

10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

A. continue

B.bay

C.assistance

D.graduate

11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.

A. federal

B.figure

C.scientific

D.service

12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.

A. traditional

B.scholar

C.nurse

D.pilot

13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.

A. policy

B.plain

C.permanent

D.principal

14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.

A. pretends

B.assures

C.affords

D.melts

15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.

A. owes

B.spoils

C.deserts

D.neglects

答案:

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A

11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A

篇8：6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

206月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.

A. column B.combination C.comb D.classified

2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right?

A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset

3.Please put your _______ on this application form.

A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature

4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent.

A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical

5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it?

A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod

6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up.

A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut

7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment.

A. greet B.miss C.ruin D.cancel

8.Which would you rather have the _______ chicken or the fish.

A. fried B.ideal C.juice D.maid

9.What is the total circulation of this _______?

A. leather B.pale C.journal D.wagon

10.He gave us a very good description of the _______ of this university

A. lawyer B.orient C.layout D.oven

11.How much per gallon is this _______?

A. poison B.pipe C.ox D.gasoline

12.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much _______.

A. grasp B.globe C.superior D.interference

13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _______ out myself.

A. fulfill B.identify C.figure D.claim

14.Mary was seriously injured in a _______.

A. collision B.geology C.manuscript D.pool

15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high _______.

A. tolerances B.pitch C.possession D.purses

16.According to Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.

A. grand B.complicated C.owing D.powder

17.I’m going to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.

A. mechanic B.host C.giant D.glance

18.They have already _______ the telephone in their new home

A. parceled B.spun C.installed D.retained

19.The roof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.

A. ants B.drums C.grains D.leaks

20.He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.

A. responsible B.scared C.vast D.qualified

21.You are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.

A. whisper B.vital C.thoughtful D.considerable

22.What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like _______ music.

A. domestic B.classical C.existence D.feature

23.This nation is noted for its economic _______.

A. uniform B.stability C.gulf D.democratic

24.He wants to _______ his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.

A. transfer B.decay C.advance D.postpone

25.This is what I could do. There is no other _______ for me.

A. sleeve B.residence C.burden D.alternative

26.Our teacher always sees the _______ side of everything.

A. spot B.negative C.efficient D.robot

27.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the _______,then deposit a coin in the slot.

A. receiver B.speaker C.microphone D.hook

28.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the _______ is very dirty.

A. milk B.salad C.soup D.menu

29.I am _______ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.

A. young B.mature C.numerical D.guarantee

30.I’m _______ you’ve made the right choice.

A. bond B.confident C.double D.gravity

31.Kuwait is famous for its _________ resources.

A. petroleum B.jar C.fame D.jaw

32.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _______ some medicine for me.

A. prescribed B.floated C.drugged D.drifted

33.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _______.

A. accurate B.actual C.experience D.career

34.The _______ region is centered largely in the north of the country.

A. petrol B.mineral C.telescope D.wire

35.As soon as I complete my training here, I am going to be a _______ expert.

A. sphere B.missile C.rod D.volume

36.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an _______.

A. ambulance B.amateur C.echo D.editor

37.How much do you know about the works of great _______ figures?

A. literary B.humour C.grammatical D.circular

38.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.

A. sulphur B.portable C.suspending D.tender

39.Your _______ for this paper is too long to be accepted.

A. entrance B.guidance C.abstract D.represent

40.Water is as _______ to fish as air is to man.

A. obvious B.basin C.indispensable D.constant

41.His proposal is very _______. We do not need any explanation.

A. concrete B.loyal C.grey D.draft

42.This is a _______ computer, which we just bought for our research.

A. detective B.luggage C.digital D.grave

43.The two pictures are _______. We don’t know which is the copy.

A. identical B.likely C.limited D.resemble

44.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a _______.

A. participant B.planet C.laundry D.ribbon

45.If the _______ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.

A. sample B.percent C.leisure D.flight

46.I am very _______. You may tell me your suggestion.

A. fog B.debate C.culture D.flexible

47.This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.

A. accommodate B.display C.faint D.loaf

48.Professor Li _______ in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.

A. insisted B.piled C.persisted D.split

49.The new plan is _______ and everybody present agrees with it.

A. feasible B.adventure C.appendix D.camel

50.Please be _______. Your question is too general.

A. limited B.narrow C.specific D.thorough

答案:

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C

11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D

21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B

31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C

41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C

1.年6月大学英语四级热词参考

2.2017年6月英语四级词汇速记8大方法

3.2017年6月英语四级单词记忆法

4.2017年6月大学英语四级考试备考计划

5.2017英语四级考试题型及分值说明

6.2017年6月大学英语四级报考指南

7.2017年6月大学英语四级写作必背范文

8.2017年6月大学英语四级听力答题技巧

9.2017年6月大学英语四级翻译技巧

10.2017年6月全国英语四级考试备考攻略

篇9：大学英语四级考试高频词汇

大学英语四级考试高频词汇汇总

faculty: 大学环境下指“全体教工”，指人时则是“天赋，禀性”。

fail to do: “没有能够”。

faint: “微弱的，不明显的”。

fall back on: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English对这个短语的解释为“to use something or depend on someone's help when dealing with a difficult situation, especially after other methods have failed”，根据这个英语解释我们知道词组大概的含义就是“因为没有太好的办法，所以只能…”。这个词组的英语解释很好的说明了看英语解释理解单词含义的意义。

be fascinated by: “迷恋上，被吸引”。

fashion: 词组be in fashion表示“流行”，in a…fashion则表示“以…方式”。

feature:“to include or show something as a special or important part of something, or to be included as an important part”，中文可以翻译为“以…为特色，特色是…”。”

fence: 动词“保护，阻止”。

figure out:“估算，盘算”。

file: 动词的含义很多，其中一个就是“提出”，在“file complaint”“file lawsuit”等词组中表示“提出投诉”或“提出上诉”。

film: 科技英语中表示“薄膜”或者“胶片”。

finance: 动词“资助”，在作文中经常使用。

fire: 动词“解雇”。

firm:“小型公司”。

fit: 名词，更确切地说应当是量词，“a fit of”后面接表示情绪的名词中文的含义是“情绪发作”。

fix:“安装，装配”。词组“fix one’s eyes upon something”表示“眼光紧紧地盯着”。

flight: 这个词有时表示“逃跑”。

flood: 动词“充斥，弥漫”，通常的形式是“be flooded with something”。

floor: 和“ceiling”相对，表示“最低点”。

-fold: 这个词缀前面加上数词，表示“倍，重”。

It follows that: “于是出现了…的结果”。

foreign: “陌生的，不熟悉的”。

fortune: “运气”或者“财富”。

forward: 动词“发送”的含义，以前用于发送电子邮件，现在基本替代了“send”。

–free: 这个词缀与任何名词连用，中文表示“没有”。

–friendly: 这个词缀放在任何名词后面，表示“充分考虑…，为了…的方便”。比如“user-friendly”翻译成“使用方便的、便于使用的”，“environmentally-friendly”表示“环保的”。

front: “前锋，前沿”。

frown at: “皱眉、对…感到生气，不快”。

fund: 动词表示“资助”。

furnish:“提供”。

gain: 与很多名词连用，表示“增加，变快”，如“gain speed”。

game:“规则”。

gather:“渐渐增长”，比如词组“gather speed”。

gear to something:“适合于，配合”。

gift: 名词“天赋”，动词词组“be gifted with something”表示“有…天赋”。

give rise to something:“引起，引发”。

grant: “助学金，资助”。take ……for granted意为“认为……理所应当的”

ground: 这个词构成词组时意义很多，比如“break ground”表示“破土动工，开辟新天地”，“gain ground”表示“普及，有了进展”，而“on ground of”则是“根据是”。

guard against:“防范，警惕，注意”，这个词组是中性词，在阅读理解考试中曾经出现，没有支持或者反对的含义。

gut: 词组“have the guts to do something”表示“有勇气去做…”。

handle: 这个词如何翻译，完全要看后面的名词通常和什么中文动词搭配了。比如“handle the problem”表示“解决问题”，“handle the crisis”则是“应对危机”。

hearing: 名词，“听证会”。

cannot help doing / but:“禁不住要”。

It doesn’t help that:“无法避免的是，现实情况是”。

hit: 名词的含义为“轰动一时的事物”，it hits sb. that……“……使某人震惊”。

hold:“认为”，一般后面加that从句。

horizon:“眼界、见识，地平线”，broaden horizon“拓宽眼界”。

host: 动词，“主办”，替代过去常常使用的hold。而词组a host of则是量词，表示“许多”。

hunger for something: 名词词组，“对…怀有渴望”。

hunt:“搜索，搜寻”。

ignorance:“无知、无罪”。

be immune from:“不受…的影响”。

impressive: 普通含义为“印象深刻的，好的”，但如果用于形容建筑物，则是“令人肃然起敬，庄严肃穆的”。

in that: 连词型词组，表示“在于，因为”。

informed: 形容词，表示“消息灵通的”。

instant: 用于食品饮料，表示“速溶，即食的”。

institutional: 这个词的含义类似“systematic”，“系统的，有组织，有逻辑的”。

instrument:“手段，借助的方法、工具”。

instrumental: “起作用的，辅助的”。

–intensive: 中文翻译为“…密集型”，比如“labor-intensive”是“劳动密集型”。

interact with: “与人交往，交流”。

interest: “利益，利害关系”。

interpret: 动词表示“理解，阐释”，interpretation理解，同义词为comprehension。

intriguing: “引起兴趣的，有诱惑力的”。

introduce:“引进”。

inviting:“吸引人的”。

item: 量词，“一件(商品)”。

jump:“迅速上升”，可在写作图表型文章时使用。

just: 形容词，“公正的”，justify“认为……有道/正当，为……辩护”。

keen: 这个词的每个意思都比较重要，首先是“强烈的”，其次是“敏锐的”。

key:“关键”，“关键的”。写论文时必须要写 key words(关键词)。

launch: 动词，“展开(大型活动)”。

law:“定理，定律”。

learned: 形容词，“博学的”。

at length: “最后终于”或者是“详尽，详细的”(这个词组不是很常用)。

let: 动词的含义中有“出租”的含义。

liability:“责任义务”，特别指厂商，销售商对顾客负有的“法律义务”。

literal：“文字上的，字面上的”，literacy“有文化、识字”。

literally:“实际上”。

literature:“文献材料，印刷品”。

live: 形容词，“现场直播的”。

lodge: 动词，与“file”的动词含义相似，表示“提出(投诉，诉讼)”。

long: 动词，表示“渴望，盼望”。

at a loss:“感到困惑不解”。

maintain:“一贯认为”，可以用于写作。

in a…manner:“以…的方式”。

map something out: 英文解释为“to plan carefully how something will happen”，即“详细筹划”。

by a margin:“余地，幅度”。

marginal:“非主流的，很小的”。

mark: 名词，“显要，名声”。

marked: 作为形容词，含义为“显著的，清楚的”。

means:“方法，手段”。

at the mercy of:“受…的支配控制”。

merge: “大公司合并”。

merit something: “值得”，有点象“deserve”，但是个完全的褒义词。

might: “力量”，形容词“mighty”是“力量强大的，猛烈的”。

minister: 动词，“(行政)管理”。

minor: 形容词，在法律用语中表示“轻微的(犯罪)”。

minute: 形容词的含义为“微小的”。

mirror: 动词，“反映出”。

monitor: 动词是“监视，监控”，名词是“监视器”。

move: 动词，“采取行动”，英文解释为“to start taking action, especially in order to achieve something or deal with a problem”。

must: 名词，“必须要做的事情。”

nature:“本质，本性”。

nerve: “神经”，这个词最好以词组形式记忆，get on one’s nerves表示“让某个人紧张不安”，have nerves则表示“有勇气，沉着”。

nervous: 这个词要注意其本义“神经系统的”，延伸义为“神经质的、紧张的”。

note: 动词，“注意到”、“表明、指出”。

novel: 形容词，“新奇的，新颖的”，可替代“creative”。

篇10：大学英语四级考试作文常用词汇

大学英语四级考试作文常用词汇汇总

1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe

2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

3. 下结论，断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5. 赢得，取得earn, gain, procure

6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent

7. 提倡advocate, recommend

8. 反对opposite, object to

9. 抵制resist

10. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive

12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,

13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)

14. 应用apply

15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all

16. 高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted

17. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently

18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate

19. 描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture

20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous

21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious

22. 冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

23. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary

25. 适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

26. 阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit

28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on

31. 专心于 set one's mind on

32. 抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare

33. 依赖，依靠rely on, lean on

34. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

35. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

36. 进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)

37. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.

38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

39. 除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with

40. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)

篇11：大学英语四级词汇模拟题及答案

答案与解析：

1.B。?财政部长强调，促进国民经济的关键不是产量，而是产品的质量。短语辨析题，要求后面考生能辨析...than的差别，并能正确使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“胜于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”，符合本题语境。?

2.C。?如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任，那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。might/may as well 是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达，表示have no better reason not to...(没理由不……还是……为好);没有may well as 这种说法，另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉：had better ――最好;would rather――宁可……也不，宁愿。?

3.A。? 要不是大夫赶来，他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是没有，要不是)，要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通。?

4.D。? 这些地区矿产资源贫乏，工业发展滞后，几乎完全依赖农业，本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为respectively(分别地，各个地);undoubtedly(毋庸质疑地，的确地);incredibly(难以置信地);exclusively(排外地，专有地)。根据句意只能选D。?

5.B。?很奇怪，艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试take的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分别为：take down――拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒;take after――长得相似;take to――从事，喜欢，养成……习惯;take on――聘用，承担(工作，责任等)。显然本题正确答案是B。与take 相关的短语动词有许多，请考生多加注意。?

6.D。?实验接近尾声，即将获得最后的成功。每个人都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而毁掉全局的后果。词语辨析题，主要明确 can’t afford 的含义及用法。can’t afford 表示“承担不起……的责任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使……受(痛苦)，给……以(打击/惩罚)”;endure也常与cannot等否定词连用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意时与endure用法相同。?

7.D。? 老板强调指出，要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。本题考察介词的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”，其他三个选项均不合题意。?

8.C。? 在经过多年的努力工作之后，我才意识到金钱本身并不能带来幸福和成功。?

本题考察考生对虚拟语气和倒装句的正确使用。only after 表示“在……之后”，要求后面跟虚拟语气，同时，如果把only after置于句首则要求用倒装语序，综合考虑只有C答案正确。?

9.D。?工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。本题是短语辨析题，主要考察考生对give way to 与take the place of 等短语/词汇的区别。give way to (让位于)既包含着take the place of / replace的意思，又不仅仅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它强调了被比较对象的关系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因让位于B”。所以本题答案是D。?

10.A。? 游客们正要欣赏壮观的海啸，突然一阵浓雾出现了，整个景色变得一片模糊。词语辨析题，要求考生能够辨析blur等词语，并学会正确使用。blur―把视线、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle―轻视，使……显得渺小;ban―禁止，取缔;collapse―倒塌，失败，崩溃。

11.D

associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事 D

associate oneself with 加入

associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起

associate with 和……来往

人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。

12.D

available a.可利用的;通用的

经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。

13.B

awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的