中考英语选择题及答案
【简介】感谢网友“yeqingcai”参与投稿，今天小编就给大家整理了中考英语选择题及答案（共11篇），希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助，欢迎阅读!
篇1：中考英语选择题及答案
中考英语选择题及答案
中考模拟试题
一．选择填空（本题15分，每小题1分）
1. Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken
2. -Where are you going for your holiday?
--Well, we _______ yet.
A. haven't decided B. hadn't decided C. don't decide D. didn't decide
3 -It's dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
-Oh, I _______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A. haven't B. won't C. don't D. didn't
4. ---Could I speak to Li Ping, please?
----________
A. That’s very kind of you B. Yes, I am Li Ping.
C. Hold on for a moment, please. D. That’s all right.
5.―Do you mind if I smoke here?
--___. No smoking here.
A. Oh, no please B. Yes, please
C. I’m sorry D. It doesn’t matter
6---I’m sorry I’m late for the party.
---______
A. No, you aren’t B. Yes, you are
C. That’s all right D. Don’t be sorry.
7. ---How do you like the songs sung by Liu Huan?
---They were wonderful, _____ I couldn’t hear his words clearly sometimes.
A. because B. so C. but D. if
8----Who’s that woman with Ann?
---I’m not sure. It _____be her mother..
A. may B can C. will D. must
9. ---I haven’t got a digital camera.
---I think you should buy ___.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
10. - What are you going to do?
- I’m going to ____ my cupboard. I never use the things in it anymore.
A. find out B. clean out C. keep out D. look out
11. CJenny, can you tell me _______?
-Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. how many people have been there
B. when is the meeting
C. why did they decide to do it
D. where will it start
12----Jim, I heard that you moved to a new place.
----Right, I now live next to a supermarket. It’s very _______.
A. safe B. lonely C. convenient D. helpless
13. CYour school isn’t far from your house, is it?
-No, it’s not far, just a ____from my house. It takes me only 3 minutes to walk there.
A. step B. road C. way D. ride
14. ----Tom, your homework?
----Sorry, I was in a hurry and_____ it home.
A. missed :B. forgot C. left D. lost
15. ----What will the weather be like today?
----The radio says that it will _____ hot for a few days.
A. stay B. look C. turn D. change
二．完型填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his flight home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to __16 __ his Spanish. When he was speaking to people __17__ , he had no __18 _ understanding what they said. __19__, when he was speaking on the phone, he __20 __ had a problem. Andy __21__ the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She __22 _ told Andy to be at the airport two hours __23__ in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was __24__ in three days, Andy didn't __25__ any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could __26__ and spend a year in Spain.
Too __27__, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to __28__. He went to the clerk to __29__ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with astonishment. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and __30__ it is eight in the evening.” “But I confirmed my flight,” insisted Andy. “Will I have to pay for another ticket?” 新课标第一网
“No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.”
16. A. prepare B. improve C. enjoy D. learn 第一学习网
17. A. slowly B. in public C. in person D. carefully
18. A. difficulty B. idea C. mistake D. interest
19. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
20. A. even B. just C. still D. seldom
21. A. called B. liked C. trusted D. asked 第一学习网
22. A. again B. also C. only D. once 第一学习网
23. A. before B. earlier C. later D. after
24. A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving
本25. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
26. A. wait B. go home C. stop D. come back
27. A. shortly B. quickly C. badly D. early 本文来自第一
28. A. speak B. go C. rush D. delay 本文
29. A. buy B. show C. order D. provide
30. A. maybe B. so C. here D. now
三．阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）
A
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said.
“Son, remember: Slow and steady (稳固的) wins the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, DDo you mean next time when I’m participating in the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?‖
I was shocked, DBut the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep on the way!‖
“He must have wished that,‖ Sonny said. DOtherwise how could he be so stupid as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.‖
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted, “He won the race by perseverance（坚持）, by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. DThat’s a lie,‖ he said. DHe won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.‖
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
31. The writer disagreed with his son because ________.
A. They disagreed about whether the tortoise was stupid
B. He liked tortoises while his son liked hares
C. He liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t
D. He tried to teach his son the moral(道德的) lesson of the story but the son rejected it
32. Sonny believed that the tortoise ________.
A. was not given a fair chance in the race
B. in fact can’t win the race
C. took a risk by agreeing to race
D. won the race by his own effort
33.The writer thinks that his generation (代) ________.
A. had different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation
B. were more clever than Sonny’s generation
C. had the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generation
D. were more hopeful than Sonny’s generation
34. When the writer says‖ I gave up‖ at the end, he means________.
A. he gave up Sonny as a hopeless child
B. he gave up arguing with Sonny
C. he gave up trying to keep up with the new generation
D. he gave up his belief in the moral ideal of the hare and tortoise story
35. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?
A. Sonny B. The tortoise C. The hare D. Sonny’s father
B
The Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205
Open Hours: From September to May
10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday
10 am to 10 pm Friday and Saturday
From June to August
10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday
10 am to Midnight Friday and Saturday
Adult single: ＄ 14.95 for 2 attractions, ＄18.95 for any 4 attractions, ＄22.95 for all attractions
Child(4～12)Single: ＄8.95 for 2 attractions , ＄11.95 for any 4 attractions, ＄11.95 for any 4 attraction, ＄14.95 for all attractions
In the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set
36. On a Sunday in October, you may stay in the museum until _____.
A. 7:00 pm B. 8:00 pm
C. 9:00 pm D. 10:00 pm
37. From the advertisement we can learn that there are _______ visitors to the museum on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.
A. no B. some C. fewer D. more
38. A 10 －year－old girl and her mother will visit two attractions. How much will they pay ?
A. $14.95. B. $17.90. C. $23.90. D. $29.90.
39. If you want to see the smallest picture in the world, which exhibition hall will you visit ?
A. Society & Money.
B. Arts & Entertainment.
C. World Matters.
D. Material World.
40. According to (根据) the advertisement, sometimes visitors to the museum _______.
A. will surely meet one who set a record
B. may set a world record of their own
C. can experience how a record was set
C
It was just three degrees above zero. “That’s cold,” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送) her morning papers. Jane has 50 customers, and on cold mornings when she couldn’t ride her bike, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.
As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas bag, Jane regretted that she hadn’t finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. She’d hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast.
Less than an hour later, Jane was nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then head for home to complete her math while her mom fixed breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr. Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas(汽油).
“I’d like to help Mr. Zimmerman,‖ thought Jane. Dbut if I do, I won’t have time to do my homework.‖ She hated to think what Mr. Roberts would say if she hadn’t completed her papers. “It’s his own fault for running out of gas,‖ Jane talked to herself, Dthe station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr. Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this… can’t he?‖ As she walked down the street, Jane wondered what to do.
41. Jane delivers her papers _____.
A. before she goes to school
B. on cold mornings
C. with the help of Mr. Zimmerman’s car
D. on the way to school
42. Mr. Zimmerman was old and ______.xkb1.com
A. couldn’t drive well
B. would have nobody to help him
C. was not rich enough to buy gas
D. was not able to walk a long way
43. We know from the reading that_______
A. Jane couldn’t find any time to finish her homework
B. it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers
C. Jane would have her breakfast in the school
D. Jane likes to deliver papers on cold mornings
44. The reading doesn’t say but we can infer that_____
A. Jane bought the gas for Mr. Zimmerman
B. usually Jane delivers papers by bike
C. Mr. Robert doesn’t like Jane at school
D. Mr. Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane
45. The best title for this reading should be ______
A. Fifth Customers B. There’s no Easy Answer
C. No Time to Finish Homework D. A Cold Morning for Jane
四．填词（本题10分，每小题1分）
When I was a little girl，I was always the quiet one. I was picked on(作弄) all the time b__46____ I had never protected myself. I paid attention to school work and I dreamed I would one day be more s___47___ than my classmates.
I remember sitting in class, working hard on my h___48__, while the other kids at my table laughed at me. Then if I ever did talk, they would say, DShe speaks!‖ as if I w__49__ some kind of aliens.
As I grew older my shyness problem w_50___ on, but at least students became less cruel(冷酷). In middle school, I didn’t have to deal with taunts(嘲弄) from my classmates, i___51___ it was as if I didn’t exist(存在). But I also wanted to have the happy school e___52____ such as going to dance, just like outgoing girls.
I pretended I wasn’t interested in all because I really wanted to work hard to get into a good college, but the t__53___ is that I wanted to be popular.
I was so shy that I couldn’t even make friends with the other band members. When went to football games, I would sit in the groups with my flute(长笛), c____54__ the minutes until I could go home, which is the only place where I could truly be m__55___.
五．书面表达（本题共15分）
假如你是班长李华。中考后你们将到阳光农场郊游。请你用email将有关事项通知全班同学，要点如下：
1. 我们6月28号将到sunshine农场游玩。
2. 我们早上8点在学校操场集合。
3. 我们乘坐校车到那里。
4. 我们将在那里野餐，摘西红柿，草莓?
5. 天气很热，很容易中暑，请带好帽子和足够的水。
6. 旅途中要注意安全，不要到合理游泳，不要单独行动。
要求：1.不要逐句翻译；2.词数80左右，邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
答案：
1-5 CADCC 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 ACACA
16-30 BCADC ABBDC DBCBD
31-45 DCABD ADCBC ADBBB
46-55 because successful homework were
instead experiences truth counting went myself
篇2：中考英语选择题解题技巧
1.形似意近者先。
实践告诉我们，选择题所给选项形状相似性越大，或意义越相近，难度就会越大。若 四个选项形意各不相近，则属记忆性的考查，只要记住一定的知识就能迎刃而解。形似意近者因其考查内容具 有复杂性、广阔性和灵活性，要作出正确的选择就必须具有相当坚实的基础知识才行。相似性越大，干扰性越 大，但答案隐含在其中的可能性也就随之增大。所以，解题时可以将目标首先就定在形似意近的选项上。选择题选项设计一般为两项相似，三项相似的不多，四项相似的则更少，相比较而言，还不是太难的。若找准 相似的两项以后，则选对的可能性就有百分之五十。
2.互为相反者先。
互为相反者指形式相反或意义相反的两个并列选项。只要理解上稍出差错，即可使思 维误入歧途，从而得出完全相反的结果。但实质上也已明显透露了答案就在两者之中，非此即彼。
3.反向思维法。
反向思维法又称逆向思维法。习惯于按常规知识解题之后，如果遇到一些与常情不符的 题目，就会感到不知所措，无所适从。其实这恰恰是编题者的高明之处，因为此类考题正好切中了英语教学的 难点要害，常为中国学生难以掌握或极易混淆之点。不过，越是这样，越是不必惊慌。只要反其道而行之，解 此类题就会易如反掌。尤其是主谓一致题或冠词考查题，运用此法如探囊取物。
4.排斥法。
几乎每道题的均须采用此法。吃准两个选项时，有时已有的认知结构仍然不能解决问题 ，或许对其中一项一窍不通，但如果能确定其中一项肯定不对，那么另一项必是答案无疑。因为此法使用十分 普遍。
5.重视固定搭配。
任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组，不可 随便更改，否则就会不伦不类，令人费解。因此我们必须对 其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆 性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。
6.注意英汉两种文化习惯表达的差异。
英汉语言属两种不同文化，其习惯表达必然有别，有些习惯表达 差异悬殊。中国学生学习英语时大多已具有十多年的汉语接触史，汉语的表达方式可以说已在他们的头脑中根 深蒂固，形成了思维定势，讲话时不需任何思考就能脱口而出，且能表达正确，语句规范。当他们学习与汉语 截然不同的英语时，很自然会受到汉语习惯表达的干扰，尤其是两种文化习惯表达正好迥然相异或容易受到思 维定势的影响时，出差错的可能性极大。如何有效地克服汉语的干扰，尽量使汉语学习的能力发生正迁移，从 而尽可能地提高英语学习的效率，这需要我们特别要注意英汉习惯表达的差异之处，此乃英语教学的难点所在 ，试题设计者自然不会轻易放过这一点。英汉表达差异现象十分普遍。学生做选择题、改错题，尤其是作文时在此方面栽跟头的更是比比皆是。如 ：“在某人的帮助下，”英语要说with one'shelp，切不可说under one's help;“从四面八方”，应为in e very direction，决不说from every direction。还有“为人民服务”，“我英语学习取得了进步”，“我家 乡发生了很大变化”等诸如此类的句子被译成英语时，学生极易发生这样的错误：serve for the people;my English has made progress;my home town has taken place great changes。因为这些正是英汉习惯表达差 异的契口处，所以我们必须自觉进行英汉表达方式的比较，牢牢记住差异之处，排除汉语的干扰，杜绝中式英 语错误的出现。
7.解阅读选择题时，注意运用以下方法，可能会有助于你作出正确的选择。
(1)注意支干词数最多的选项。一般说来，支干项越长，词数越多，所包含的信息就越多越全面，当然 正确性就越大。对付论述性的文章或科技知识的理解，运用此法特别有效。
(2)暂缓考虑含有all，every，whole，com-pletely，certainly，surely等词的选项，因为这些词语表 达的意思太绝对，常常有悖于逻辑。
(3)重视含有perhaps，maybe，almost，possibly，probably等词的选项，因为这些词语使表达比较婉 转，逻辑上成立，符合常理，因而正确率高。
(4)留心“Both A and C”，“All above”或“None”此类的选项，答案的可能性较大，因为它们包含 的信息较多。
(5)关注：“We don't know.”、“It is not talked about in the passage.”或“We are not sur e about this.”这样的选项，因为此类选项的表述十分巧妙，让你忙乎了半天找不到答案，最后再以这样的表 述跟你开个玩笑，使你难以置信，不敢下手，实际上很可能它就是正确答案。
(6)盯住标题与首句。大凡文章标题均很醒目、突出，体现全文大意所在。因此一看到标题，我们就可 大致揣测出文章的大意。标准的英语论述文就象我们过去的八股文，具有固定的行文格式和要求。首句常为主 题句。当然，主题句也可出现在段落的中间和结尾。只要抓准了主题句就可大大提高阅读速度和理解的正确率 。
(7)谨慎推理。解suggest，infer等引起的推理题时，要进入角色，不能越俎代庖，不能将自己的观点 强加于文章的作者。推理题不可能从原文找到答案，与原文字面完全相符的选项肯定不对。要顺藤摸瓜，靠船 下篙，一定要根据文章的上下文和表达的语气，顺着行文脉胳，得出符合文章内容的推理和判断。
以上所列数法，笔者曾经多年实践，且对完形填空以及其它学科也进行过检测，发现仍不乏使用价值。不 过，解题有法，但无定法。有时要数法并用，有时只能各个击破。一定要具体问题具体对待，不能迷信他人的 解题技巧，死搬硬套。一定要根据自己的知识基础以及思维的实际状况，反复实践，形成自己的解题风格，从 而能快速正确地解题。
总而言之，只有打下坚实的基础，方能在解题时如鱼得水，左右逢源，至于技巧或方法只能使你如虎添翼 而已。
篇3：往年中考英语选择题精选
（湖北省宜昌市35，1） -The house price has been rising in the past two years.
-Yes, I cannot __________ to buy a small apartment even with my parents help.
A. want B. afford C. solve D. deal
（2010・湖北省宜昌市36，1） -Would you please __________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes?
-Of course I will.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
（2010湖北省宜昌市37，1） -I am still worried about the job interview.
- Be confident and __________.
A. stay away B. cheer it up C. hold on D. take it easy
（2010湖北省宜昌市33，1） -The girl __________ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).
-What a donation and what a nice girl!
A. handed out B. put out C. sold out D. gave out
（2010江苏省镇江市7，1）Its said that smoking wont be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.
A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed
（2010湖北省咸宁市28，1） - I am glad to be invited to Susans birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.
- _________yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 oclock.
A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy
（2010湖北省咸宁市32，1）- What will they do to deal with the accident?
- Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.
A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to
（2010江苏省连云港市7，1）To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.
A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.pollute
（2010江苏省连云港市，9，1）The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.
A.cut down B.put out C.give out D.floated away
（2010辽宁省沈阳市，13，1）____ early，and you wont be late for school．
A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down
（2010浙江省杭州市28，1）Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. out of the way
（2010浙江省杭州市27，1）-Im leaving now.
- ______ you turn off the lights.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
（2010浙江省杭州市25，1）Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up
（2010浙江省杭州市17，1）- Is tea ready?
- No, mother is ______ it ready now.
A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting
（2010甘肃省兰州市24，1）Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
（2010甘肃省兰州市26，1）You shouldnt ______ your hope. Everything will be better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
（2010甘肃省兰州市27，1）How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay
（2010・甘肃省兰州市28，1）They were all so tired that they could ______.
A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep
C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep
（2010四川省眉山市31，1）I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to_________ , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. go on B. run away C. give up D. look out
（2010山东省滨州市26，1）The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens
篇4：英语选择题试题及答案
( )1. --Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
--- ______. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
( )2. I’ve never seen ______ match before.
A. such an exciting B. so an exciting C. such an excited D. so an excited
( )3. We usually _____ hello to each other.
A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
( )4. She did the exercise again. She forgot _____ it.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. did
( )5. There _____ a great number of students over there. The number of the students ____ five thousand.
A. are, is B. are, are C. is, are D. is, is
( )6. I think he must be in the office now, ______?
A. don’t I B. mustn’t he C. isn’t he D. can’t he
( )7. --- How many people were there at the meeting? ----_______.
A. Nobody B. No one C. None D. Nothing
( )8. I _____ the mouse for 18 yuan in the supermarket.
A. paid B. bought C. cost D. spent
( )9. _____ of us felt very tired but quite happy after _____ sports meeting.
A. Everyone, a two days’ B. Every one, the two days
C. Every one, the two-day D. None, a two-day
( )10. --- Will you please _____ your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.
--- Oh, sorry.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
( )11. I’ll spend as much time as I can _____ after the flowers in the garden.
A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
( )12. It’s _______ that we will never forget.
A. such a nice city B. a such nice city C. a so nice city D. so a nice city
( )13. I’m afraid I’ll spend _____ two hours on the problem.
A. other B. more C. another D. else
( )14. There used to be a house_____ on the top of the mountain.
A. standing B. stands C. stood D. stand
( )15. ―Can you remember this park? We _____ here.―Sure. But now I ______ in that swimming pool.
A. are used to take a walk, am used to swim
B. are used to taking a walk, am used to swimming
C. used to take a walk, used to swim
D. used to take a walk, am used to swimming 1-5 BADBA 6-10 CCACC 11-15 CACAD
( )16. Girls like to ________ themselves in modern dresses.
A. dress B. make C. put on D. wear
( )17.C Will you please tell John to come to my office?-- _____.
A. Yes, I do B. I’ll be glad C. Thank you D. I’ll be glad to
( )18. C Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?-- John _____.
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is
( )19. C Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?
-- ____. I like a light blue one.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
( )20. The doctor worked for ___ after twelve o’clock.
A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour
( )21. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? -- No, it ___ be him. Mr Li is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( )22C Your dress is very beautiful, Mary. -- ____.
A. Not at all B. Just so-so. C. No, it isn’t. D. Thank you
( )23. We_____ spend too much time in watching TV.
A. told dont B. told not to . C. were told not to D. were told to not
( )24. He said he ___ never seen _____ an exciting football match before.
A. has, so B. has, such C. had, so D. had, such
( )25. We study five days week and on Sundays we often play ____football.
A. a;the B. 不填;a C. an;a D. a;不填
( )26.____John ____ Jack may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Neither;nor B. Both;and C. Either;or D. Not only;but also
( )27. He told me that he _____ here for five minutes.
A. has come B. had arrived C. had been D. came
( )28. -_____ are the Olympic Games held? .-Every four years..
A. How often B. When C. How soon D. How long
( )29. You wont pass the exam you study hard.
A. if B. when .C. after D. unless
( )30. -Could I use your bike? -Yes, of course you _____.
A. can B. could C. must D. will
( )31. All of us preferred ________ to ________ there by bus.
A. walking; go B. to walk; go C. to walk; going D. walking; going
( )32. Ive given you everything ____ I have.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
( )33. Forty minutes _______ for the children to finish all the work.
A. is quite a long time B. are quite long .
C. was a quite long time D. were quite long time
( )34. ______ of us has read the story,so we know nothing about it.
A. Some B. Both C. None D. All
( )35. -Would you like some more rice? .-Yes, Just ______.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )36. -Look! That man looks like Mr Brown.
-It _____ be him, for he _____ America.
A. cant;has gone to B. may not;has gone
C. mustnt;has been to D. cant;has been to
( )37. Jim with his parents _____ abroad. They ____ back in two weeks.
A. have gone;will come. B. has gone;will come .
C. have been to;have come D. has been;come
( )38. ______ he failed in the maths exam again, ______ he never gave up.
A. Because,so B. Because,/ C. Although,but D. Although, /
( )39. -Would you mind my opening the windows? .-_____.
A. Sorry. I wouldnt B. No, of course not
C. It doesnt matter D. Yes, please
( )40. -Why not come and join us in the game?
-_____. But I must meet Mr Smith at his office now..
A. Id like to B. Lets go C. Yes, please D. Its a pleasure
( )41. -Will you please show me the photo of your family? .-OK. I will it here tomorrow.
A. take B. catch C. bring D. carry
( )42. Keep _______, and youll succeed.
A. to try B. tries C. trying D. tried
( )43. -I hear Tom is working hard at his lessons. .-Im ______ he will pass the exams this time.
A. afraid B. surprised C. sure D. sorry
( )44. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive ____ London ____ the morning of July 19.
A. to,on B. in,on C. in,in C. at,in
( )45. Would you mind ___ me how ____English words?
A. telling,to remember B. telling,remember
C. to tell,to remember D. to tell,remember
( )46. Mary doesnt like dancing. _____..
A. Neither do I B. Either do I C. So do I D. So I dont
( )47. We couldnt see because the light in the room was poor.
A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough
( )48. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.
A. A;an B. The;a C. The;the D. A the
( )49. -Whats your English teacher like? .-______.
A. He is good B. He likes reading C. Hes thirty D. Hes thin and tall
( )50. We should keep on _____ English every day.
A. to practise to speak B. to practise speaking
C. practising to speak D. practising speaking
( )51. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and____ around,but she ___ nothing.
A. looked;saw B. saw;saw C. watched;looked D. looked;find
( )52. Would you please ____ it in English?
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk.
( )53. I have ______ for my pen everywhere, but I just cant _____ it.
A. found,find B. found,look C. looked,find D. looked,look
( )54. After a short break he went on _____.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoken
( )55. -Do you like milk or coffee? -I prefer milk ___ coffee..
A. with B. to C. than D. of
( )56.―Will you please _______us a story, Miss Gao?
―OK. Shall I _______it in English or in Chinese?
A. tell; speak B. talk; speak C. tell; say D. talk; say
( )57. He eats______ food, so he is ________ fat.
A. much too; too much B. much too; too many
C. too much; much too D. too much; many too
( )58. ―I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home.
―Don’t ___________it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take
( )59.Remember with others.
A.not to be angry B.don’t be angry C.don’t angry
( )60. My CD doesnt work well.Ill go and this evening.
A.have them repaired B.to repair C.have it repaired D.have it repair
( )61.―It is very kind of you to help me with my English. ―_________.?
A. Thats right? B. Thank you? C. With pleasure? D. Dont say so?
( )62. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please __________?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
( )63. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________.
A. badly B. strongly C. hardly D. heavily
( )64. ―You havent been to Macao, have you?―_____.How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent
( )65. ―Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?―Im afraid ___ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
( ) 66. The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Lets _____ them success.
A. wish B. to wish C. hope D. to hope
ANSWERS(1-40):
1-5 BADBA 6-10 CCACC 11-15 CACAD 16-20 ADCDA
21-25 CDCDD 26-30 CCADA 31-35 DBACC 36-40 ABDBA
ANSWERS(41-66):
41-45 CCCBA 46-50 ADBDD 51-55 ABCCB 56-60 CCCAC 61-66 CDDDBA
篇5：中考文学常识选择题及答案
中考文学常识选择题及答案
1(·漳州市)下列各项中，对相关名著的表述不正确的一项是(D)
A.豹子头林冲，因高俅陷害，刺配沧州道，看守草料场，后火烧草料场，雪夜上梁山。
B.《父亲的病》回忆了“我”儿时为父亲求医治病的种种荒诞情景，揭露了几位庸医草菅人命的丑恶面目。
C.在笛福的笔下，鲁滨逊勇敢乐观，开拓进取。在孤岛上，他凭着辛勤的劳动，改变了荒岛的面貌。
D.格列佛乘坐“冒俭号”第三次远航，先后到过“飞岛国”和“慧因国”。这两个地方很多东西新鲜而又荒唐，让人出乎意料，耳目一新。
【解析】第三次远航没有到“慧因国”。
2. (2011·成都)下列有关名著的说明，不正确的一项是(C)
A.冰心受泰戈尔的影响极大，善于用简短而清丽的语言抒写内心的感受和思考，如诗集《繁星》《春水》，歌颂了母爱、童真和自然，同时也不乏对生活的思考和感悟，读来情韵悠长，别有趣味。
B.由元末明初施耐庵创作的《水浒》是我国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说，其中塑造了一大批栩栩如生的艺术形象，如林冲、鲁达、李逵、宋江等，小说通过叙写他们不同的人生经历和反抗道路，鲜明地表现了“官逼民反”的主题。
C.《骆驼祥子》中，祥子在历经被抢劫、被敲诈、虎妞难产而死、小福子另嫁他人等一次次打击之后，彻底丧失了生活的梦想，由原来那个老实、坚韧、健壮的祥子变成了狡猾、麻木、吃喝嫖赌、自暴自弃的行尸走肉。
D.《伊索寓言》叙述了这样一个故事：骆驼羡慕牛有一对非常厉害的角，于是向宙斯请求赐予，宙斯非常生气，认为骆驼已经拥有了众多的好处还不知满足，就把它的耳朵变小了——这个寓言说明贪得无厌的人最后往往会失去更多。
【答案】 小福子不是另嫁他人，而是自杀。
3.(2011北海)下列文段出自《水浒传》，它属于下列情节的一项是( A)
没半碗饭时，只见远远地一个汉子挑着一副担桶，唱上冈子来，唱道：“赤日炎炎似火烧，野田禾稻半枯焦。农夫心内如汤煮，公子王孙把扇摇。”那汉子口里唱着，走上冈子来，松林里头歇下担桶，坐地乘凉。众军看见了，便问那汉子道：“你桶里是甚么东西?”那汉子应道：“是白酒。”众军道：“挑往那里去?”那汉子道：“挑出村里卖。”众军道：“多少钱一桶?”那汉子道：“五贯足钱。”众军商量道：“我们又热又渴，何不买些吃，也解暑气。”
正在那里凑钱，杨志见了，喝道：“你们又做甚么?”众军道：“买碗酒吃。”杨志调过朴刀杆便打，骂道：“你们不得洒家言语，胡乱便要买酒吃，好大胆!”众军道：“没事又来鸟乱!我们自凑钱买酒吃，干你甚事?也来打人!”杨志道：“你这村鸟，理会的甚么!到来只顾吃嘴!全不晓得路途上的勾当艰难，多少好汉，被蒙汗药麻翻了!”那挑酒的汉子看着杨志冷笑道：“你这客官好不晓事!早是我不卖与你吃，却说出这般没气力的话来!”
A.吴用智取生辰纲 B.林部落草梁山泊
C.施恩义夺快活林 D.武松打虎景阳冈
4.(2011昆明)选出下面说法中有误的一项(D)
A.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了西周初年到春秋时期五百多年间产生的诗歌作品305篇，当时统称为“诗”，又称为“诗三百”，后被儒家尊为经典。
B.成语“一鼓作气”、“扑朔迷离”分别出自《曹刿论战》和《木兰诗》。
C.郭沫若，现代作家、诗人、历史学家，著有诗集《女神》，话剧《屈原》等。他的诗歌《天上的街市》借助联想和想像，描绘了天街美好的生活图景，表现了对理想生活的向往。
D.莎士比亚，欧洲文艺复兴时期法国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，《威尼斯斯商人》是他著名的悲剧代表作之一。
【解析】此题是对文学常识中作家简介的考查。D项莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者，不是法国作家。《威尼斯商人》是他的喜剧代表作品之一。
5.(2011聊城)表述有误的一项是(C)
A.“四书”包括《论语》《孟子》《大学》和《中庸》;“五经”包括《诗》《书》《礼》《易》和《春秋》。
B.“高山流水遇知音，阳春白雪传雅趣”“看似点横撇捺，实则恢弘豁达”“万代文章尊李杜，千秋翰墨秉苏黄”，这三幅对联分别适宜赠送音乐家、书法家、文学家。
C.红孩儿、小福子、奥斯特洛夫斯基、贝多芬风别是《西游记》《骆驼祥子》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》《名人传》中的人物。
D.《小石潭记》《天上的街市》《云南的歌会》《威尼斯商人》的作者分别是柳宗元、郭沫若、沈从文、莎士比亚。
【解析】此题考查识记文学常识的能力。奥斯特洛夫斯基是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书的作者，而不是其中的人物。
6.(2011广安)下列说法有误的一项是(B)
A.《中国人失掉自信力了吗》是一篇驳论文，用驳论证的方法直接批驳，又用正面立论的方法间接批驳，从而彻底驳倒对方的谬论。
B.《陈涉世家》节选自编年体通史《史记》，作者是西汉史学家、文学家司马迁，全书共一百三十篇。
C.词又称“长短句”，句式长短不一。兴盛于宋代，苏轼和辛弃疾是豪放派的代表人物，而李清照可以说是婉约派的代表。
D.小说以塑造人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节的叙述和典型环境的描写来反映社会生活。
【解析】此题考查了文学常识。B项《史记》为纪传体通史，不是编年体史书。
7.(2011山西)一个人的精神发育史就是一个人的阅读史。下面是对四部名著的表述：(B)
A.《西游记》中塑造的孙悟空具有超凡的智慧、特殊的才能、洞察一切的眼力和清醒的头脑。
B.《水浒》中的“豹子头”林冲、“黑旋风”李逵、“花和尚”鲁智深、“智多星”宋江等都是英雄好汉。
C.《伊索寓言》大部分是动物寓言，广泛采用拟人手法，刻画动物栩栩如生。
D法国作家罗曼·罗兰写的《名人传》，赞美了贝多芬、米开朗琪罗和托尔斯泰的高尚品格和顽强奋斗的精神。
以上表述有误的一项是( )，此项中错误的地方应改为：
【解析】此题考查名著阅读的知识。B项的错误非常明显，学生一看就知道错在哪里，“智多星”改为“及时雨”或“宋江”改为“吴用”。
8.(2011哈尔滨)下面名著中的人物和情节搭配不正确的一项是(D)
A.诸葛亮——七擒孟获 (《三国演义》) B.鲁智深——倒拔垂杨柳(《水浒传》)
C.格列佛——游历飞岛国(《格列佛游记》) D.猪八戒——大战二郎神(《西游记》)
【解析】此题主要考查学生对于名著中人物与故事情节的掌握。D项大战二郎神的是孙悟空。
9.(2011南宁)下列关于名著的表述有误的一项是(A)
A.《朝花拾夕》是鲁迅的回忆性散文集，里边叙述了许多关于少年时代的往事，全书带有童话寓言式梦幻般的色彩。
B.《水浒》成功地塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象，如“及时雨”宋江、“黑旋风”李逵、“豹子头”林冲等，小说还讲述了大闹野猪林、智取生辰
纲、拳打镇关西等脍炙人口的故事。
C.《童年》的阿廖沙在慈祥的外祖母、乐观的小茨冈和正直的格里戈里等人的影响下，逐渐成长为一个勇敢坚强和充满爱心的人。
D.“你以为，因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，我就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了!——我的灵魂跟你的一样，我的心也跟你的完全一样!”简·爱对罗切斯特说的这段话，表现了她独立倔强的个性和追求平等爱情的精神。
【解析】此题考查对名著的积累和理解能力。A项中“全书带有童话寓言式梦幻般的色彩”与《朝花夕拾》内容不符，不正确。
10.(2011长沙)下面各项中表述有误的一项是(B)
A.施耐庵在《水浒传》中成功地塑造了一批啸聚江湖，行侠仗义的绿林好汉。108个英雄好汉，性格迥异：宋江的谦恭，吴用的多谋，武松的勇武等等，无不让人如闻其声，如见其人。
B.《西游记》主要叙述的是孙悟空保唐僧西天取经，历经九九八十一难的故事。书中大闹天宫、智取生辰纲、高老庄招亲、三调芭蕉扇等情节已是耳熟能详。
C.《格列佛游记》是英国作家斯威夫特的代表作，讲述的是英国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛以及马(慧骃)国等地的经历。
D.山水田园诗如一幅优美的画卷在诗歌的长廊中徐徐展开，如东晋陶渊明的《归园田居》，唐朝孟浩然的《过故人庄》、王维的《山居秋暝》等都让人徜徉其中，流连忘返。
【解析】此题考查了学生对名著阅读的掌握。8项“智取生展纲”是《水浒传》中的情节。
11.(2011宁波)根据一位同学阅读《海底两万里》等两部名著后写的读书笔记，请你按要求填空。
【读书笔记一】情节概括
A.孤身斗舰队，奇招灭火灾 B.风暴中偏航，麦田里获救
C.遭冰山封路，陷缺氧危机 D.海底观美景，洋面见海难
⑴上述情节中，出自《海底两万里》的有( )( )。(只填序号)
【读书笔记二】人物点评
A.他，知识渊博，机智勇敢，沉着果断。他是一个神秘浪漫的人，也是一个反抗压迫、支持正义的战士。
B.他，心地善良，刚毅勇敢，酷爱真理。他是一个外科医生，也是一个喜欢冒险、渴望自由的航海家。
⑵上述点评中，点评尼摩船长的一项是( )
【答案】 (1)c D(2)A
【解析】此题考查学生对名著阅读的掌握和理解，两个小题都要求学生准确把握文中的情节和人物性格。不能张冠李戴。
12.(2011福州)下列句中的“甲、乙、丙、丁”是名著中的四个人物，依次对应正确的一项是( B )
①在乱石山碧波潭底，孙悟空变作一只螃蟹，偷走了【甲】的辟水金睛兽，随即到芭蕉洞哄骗罗刹女。
②夜里家中失火了，【乙】头顶麻袋，裹着给马披的被子，冲进大火中抢救出硫酸盐罐，拦住受惊吓的枣红马，央求邻居一起抢救仓库。
③【丙】粗犷的脸又长又笨重，短发覆在前额，小小的眼睛深藏在阴沉的眼眶里。他曾说：“我哭泣，我痛苦，我只是欲求真理。”
④快到收割的时候了，麦子长得至少有十多米高。【丁】走了一个小时才走到这一片田的尽头。
A.甲：红孩儿 乙：外祖母 丙：列夫·托尔斯泰 丁：尼摩船长
B.甲：牛魔王 乙：外祖母 丙：列夫·托尔斯泰 丁：格列佛
C.甲：牛魔王 乙：格里戈里 丙：贝多芬 丁：尼摩船长
D.甲：红孩儿 乙：格里戈里 丙：贝多芬 丁：格列佛
【解析】此题考查了学生对名著的阅读和理解。用心读《课程标准》推荐的名著，了解关键情节、经典片段和名言警句。本题中①是“孙悟空三调芭蕉扇”的一段，悟空盗走的是牛魔王的坐骑;②出自高尔基《童年》;③是罗曼·罗兰的《名人传》中对托尔斯泰的描写，《名人传》包括《米开朗琪罗传》《贝多芬传》和《托尔斯泰传》，其中对贝多芬的外貌描写是：“一张土红色的宽大的脸”，“额角隆起。宽广无比”，“乌黑的头发，异乎寻常的浓密，好似梳子从未在上面光临过，到处逆立”;④是格列佛在大人国的经历。
13.(2011天水)下列有关文学常识和课文内容的表述不正确的一项是(A)
A.诗，有命意鲜明、直抒胸臆的，也有比较含蓄，把真意隐藏起来，而以隐喻或象征的方式加以暗示的。艾青的《我爱着土地》就属于前者，全诗只表达出对土地的热爱。
B.小说塑造人物的方法是丰富多样的。其中有外貌和心理描写，也有动作和语言描写，如《范进中举》中范进发疯狂奔狂舞是动作描写，而对胡屠户与众人则主要采用了语言描写。
C.散文在写法上往往从细小处落笔，在细微的描绘中见精彩。朱自清的《背影》一文就采用了这样的写法。
D.剧本通常包括两个部分：一是剧作家的舞台提示，一是人物自身的台词。
14(2011梧州)下列对文学名著的表述不正确的一项是(D)
A.《骆驼祥子》的作者是老舍。小说讲述的是人力车夫祥子在北京拉洋车的艰辛生活和悲惨遭遇的故事。
B.《水浒》是中国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说。小说描写了梁山好汉从起义到兴盛再到失败的全过程，表现了“官逼民反”的主题。
C.《童年》是高尔基写的自传体小说，它讲述的是阿廖沙从三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活。
D.《格列佛游记》的作者是法国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特。小说讲述的是格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛等地的经历。
15.(2011南平)下列对名著内容表述有误的一项是(A)
A.《伊索寓言》有不少故事是借动物的形象嘲讽人类的缺点的，像《蚯蚓和狐狸》《鼹鼢》讽刺好逸恶劳，《蚂蚁和蝉》嘲笑吹牛皮说大话，《骆驼和宙斯》批评贪得无厌。
B.《童年》中的外祖父是个吝啬、贪婪、专横、残暴的人。他经常毒打外祖母和孩子们，狠心剥削工人，暗放高利贷，怂恿帮工偷东西。
C.鲁迅借众鬼嘲弄人生，用阴间讽刺阳世，对“正人君子们”进行了淋漓尽致的嘲弄和鞭挞的文章是《无常》。
D.《名人传》记叙了音乐家贝多芬、画家和雕塑家米开朗琪罗、作家托尔斯泰苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美了他们高尚的品格和顽强奋斗的精神。
【解析】《蚯蚓和狐狸》讽刺那些不能实现的计划，全是空话的人。《鼹鼢》讽刺那些爱吹牛说大话的人，常常夸海口能做大事，却在一些微不足道的事情上暴露了本质。《蚂蚁和蝉》讽刺自食其果 自作自受 (人无远虑必有近忧)不劳无获的人。《骆驼和宙斯》蕴含许多人因为贪得无厌，一见别人的东西就眼红，不知不觉连自己已具有的东西也失去了的道理。
16(2011十堰)选出下列句子表述有误的一项(C)
A.莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》成功塑造了惟利是图、冷酷无情的高利贷者夏洛克和聪明机智、见义勇为的鲍西亚等众多鲜明的人物形象。
B.“节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原”，人们都认为端午节的起源是悼念投汨罗江自沉的战国时楚国的爱国诗人屈原。
C.《水浒》中绰号是人物性格或特征最为简明的符号，如不守清规戒律却疾恶如仇的鲁智深叫“花和尚”，景阳冈打死凶猛的老虎而名震天下的武松叫“打虎将”，敢于反抗却脾气火爆的李逵叫“黑旋风”。
D.鲁迅、朱自清、老舍、郭沫若、叶圣陶、艾青、臧克家都是我国现代文学史上著名的文学家，他们的优秀文学作品传达着人类的憧憬和理想，凝聚着人类美好的感情和灿烂的智慧。
【解析】武松绰号“行者”，“打虎将”是李忠。
17(2011·扬州市)下列有关文学常识 及课文内容的表述，有错误的一项是(B)
A.赵普是宋太祖时的宰相。他熟读《论语》，为人严肃刚正，虽然有嫉妒刻薄的毛病，但能以天下事为己任，不愧为一代名相。
B.消息一般由标题、导语、主体、背景和结语组成，常按照“次重要—重要—最重要”的顺序安排材料。它的写作要求真实、及时、简明。
C.《背影》是朱自清的散文名篇。文章以父亲的“背影”为线索，着重写了车站送别的情景，表现了父子之间的深情。
D.《从百草园到三味书屋》《孔乙己》《雪》分别选自鲁迅的散文集《朝花夕拾》、小说集《呐喊》和 散文诗集《野草》。
【解析】消息一般按照“最重要—重要—次重要”的顺序安排材料。
18(2011·贵阳市)下列文学常识表述有误的一项是(C)
A.《战国策》由西汉末年刘向整理编辑，《唐雎不辱使命》 选自其中。
B.《故乡》《孔乙已》两篇作品都选自鲁迅先生的小说集《呐喊》。
C.《变色龙》是英国著名作家莫泊桑的作品，他的代表作还有小说《装在套子里的人》等。
D.《傅雷家书》的作者傅雷先生是我国著名的翻译家、文艺评论家。
【解析】C项中《变色龙》是俄国作家契诃夫的作品，而不是莫泊桑的作品。莫泊桑也不是英国人。而是法国人。《装在套子里的人》是契诃夫的代表作。
19(2011·深圳市)请选出下列说法错误的一项(C)。
A.诗这种文学样式，偏重于抒情言志，即便是叙事诗或意在说明科学现象和阐明哲理的诗，也必须饱含感情。
B.“昨晚，来自国内外的嘉宾共同见证了深圳大运中心的落成。”这句话的主干是“嘉宾见证落成。”
C.鲁迅先生的文学作品塑造了一系列的知识分子形象，比如《藤野先生》中的藤野先生、《故乡》中的“我”以及《孔乙己》中的孔乙己等。这些人物都来自他的小说。
D.“人们不知道地球为什么要发那么大的脾气，或许仅仅是因为它喜欢运动。”这句话运用了拟人的修辞手法。
【解析】《藤野先生》不是小说，是散文。
20(2011·新疆兵团)请选出下列文学常识表述有误的一项(B)
A.《论语》是儒家经典之一，是记录孔子和他的弟子言行的一部书。
B.《记承天寺夜游》是南宋文学家苏轼贬官黄州期间所作，表现了他对人生的`无限感慨。
C.《孔乙己》选自《呐喊》，这篇小说透过一个少年的眼光，给我们展示了晚清世风图的一角。
D.《金色花》是印度诗人泰戈尔写的一首散文诗，让我们感受到浓浓的母子亲情。
【解析】 苏轼是北宋文学家
21(2011·宿迁市)下列文学常识搭配错误的一项是(D)
A.《名人传》——罗曼·罗兰——法国——托尔斯泰
B.《童年》——高尔基——苏联——阿辽沙
C.《鲁滨孙漂流记》——笛福——英国——“星期五”
D.《西游记》——吴承恩——明代——李逵
【解析】李逵不是《西游记》中的人物。
22.(2011·乌鲁木齐)与下列课文有关内容的搭配，不正确的一项是(B )
A.《赤壁》——《樊川诗集》——杜牧——唐代
B.《杨修之死》——《三国演义》——罗贯中——明代
C.《藤野先生》——散文——鲁迅——现代 D.《威尼斯商人》——戏剧——莎士比亚——英国
【解析】B项中“罗贯中”的生活时代应该是“元末明初”，所以本选项搭配不当。
23(2011·德宏州)下列搭配有误的一项是(C)
A、《朝花夕拾》—鲁迅—长妈妈 B、《童年》—高尔基—阿廖沙
C、《水浒》—施耐庵—孙悟空 D、《名人传》—罗曼·罗兰—贝多芬
【解析】孙悟空是《西游记》里的人 物。
24.(2011·玉溪市)下列关于文学常识和名著的表述，不正确的一项是(B)
A.《马说》、《陋室铭》、《送东阳马生序》中，“说”“铭”“序”分别表示古代的一种文体。“说”是叙事兼议论，“铭”一般是用韵的，“序”是临别赠言。
B.“孙悟空三打白骨精”、“铁扇公主使诈假借芭蕉扇”、“杨志中计误入白虎堂”、“火云洞智取红孩儿”，都是明代作家吴承恩长篇小说《西游记》里脍炙人口的故事。
C.《水调歌头·明月几时有》、《题西林壁》、《记承天寺夜游》的作者苏轼是宋代著名的文学家，号东坡居士，后人称之为“苏东坡”。
D.丹尼尔·笛福创作的《鲁滨逊漂流记》告诉我们：在遇到困难时，必须用坚强的意志和顽强的生命力去战胜它，而首先要战胜的是自己的怯懦与悲观。
【解析】“杨志中计误入白虎堂”是《水浒传》中的故事。
25(2011·龙岩市)下面对文学常识和名著内容的说法有误的一项是(B)
A.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”。
B.《杨修之死》节选自罗贯中的《三国演义》。《三国演义》是我国第一部长篇讽刺小说，描写了魏、蜀、吴三国的历史故事。
C.鲁滨孙在荒岛上搭救了一个野人，给 他取名为“星期五”，并将他教育成一个忠实的奴仆。
D.《伊索寓言》更多篇章表现的是劳动人民生活的经验与智慧，如《农夫和蛇》的故事就告诫人们，对恶人千万不能心慈手软。
【解析】《三国演义》不是我国第一部长篇讽刺小说，我国第一部长篇讽刺小说是《儒林外史》，《三国演义》是一部历史小说。
26.(2011·本溪市)根据自己的积累，选出下列说法有误的一项(C)
A.孟子，名轲，战国时期邹人，他与门人所著的《孟子》是儒家经典之一。
B.《天净沙·秋思》表达了羁旅之思。“天净沙”是曲牌名，“秋思”是题目。
C.《马说》是唐代文学家柳宗元所著，文章运用托物寓意的写法，以千里马不遇伯乐来比喻贤才难遇明主。
D.陆游，南宋爱国诗人。“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”出自他的《游山西村》。
【解析】《马说》是唐代文学家韩愈所写，是张冠李戴造成的错误。
27.(2011·大连市)下列关于作家、作品的表述，错误的一项是( B)
A.记叙的顺序通常有顺叙、倒叙和插叙等，《羚羊木雕》和《爸爸的花儿落了》都采用了插叙手法。
B.丹麦童话作家安徒生的《皇帝的新装》写了一个皇帝受骗上当的故事，主要是为了告诉人们要识破骗子的阴谋诡计。
C.“城春草木深”中的“城”指长安城，“留取丹心照汗青”中的“汗青”特指史册。
D.《隆中对》中诸葛亮为刘备勾画了一幅战略蓝图，《出师表》中又为后主刘禅 提出了
以“亲贤远小”为核心的三条建议。
【解析】童话以骗开始，以骗结束。作者围绕“新装”这个中心，极力写出了皇帝、大臣、随员、骗子相互欺骗的种种荒诞无稽的可笑行径，揭露了封建统治阶级虚伪、愚蠢、腐朽的本质。
28(2011·咸宁市)下面说法正确的一项是(C)
A、莫泊桑《我的叔叔于勒》，含蓄温婉;契诃夫《变色龙》，冷峭尖刻;吴承恩《范进中举》，嬉笑怒骂。这三篇小说都入木三分地揭露和针砭了生活中的荒谬与丑陋，显示了讽刺的力量。
B、“多水的江南是易碎的玻璃，在那儿，打不得这样的腰鼓”(《安塞腰鼓》)一句运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法，生动形象地说明江南的水无法承载震撼人心的原始生命力。
C、咸宁某县交警大队向全体驾驶员发出《劝酒信》，以禁止他们酒后驾车。这句话中的“劝酒”一词，明显误用。
D、不改变原意，紧缩“当曹操遇到王熙凤时，我们一定会为他 们天设一对，地造一双的艺术形象而忍俊不禁”这句话，应该是“曹操遇到王熙凤是天设一对，地造一双”。
【解析】A“契诃夫《变色龙》，冷峭尖刻;吴承恩《范进中举》，嬉笑怒骂”有关讽刺风格表述弄反了，应该对调。B句用了比喻的修辞，把多水的江南比作易碎的玻璃，生动形象地表现了江南的柔美秀丽，与文中气势磅礴、震天动地的安塞腰鼓形成了鲜明的对比，更加突出了安塞腰鼓的气势雄伟豪迈。D句的正确压缩是“曹操、王熙凤是天设一对，地造一双的艺术形象”。
29(2011·河池市)下列关于文学名著的表述，不正确的一项是(C)
A.高尔基的自传体小说《童年》展示了他那苦难而难忘的童年生活。
B.母爱、童真和对自然的赞美，是《繁星》和《春水》的主题歌。
C.《格列佛游记》中，格列佛乘“冒险号”救出了土著黑人“星期五”。
D.《朝花夕拾》原题叫《旧事重提》，是鲁迅先生留给我们的优美的散文珍品。
【解析】格列佛乘“冒险号”航船出海，途中水手叛乱，他被放逐到一个陌生的地方——慧骃国。
30(2011·泰安市)下列说法有错误的一项是(D)
A.陶渊明，东晋著名诗人。代表作《桃花源记》的文体是“记”。
B.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，这些诗歌分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。
C.鲁迅(1881-1936)，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人。我国现代伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家。
D.《史记》是我国第一部编年体史书，全书130篇，被鲁迅先生誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”，作者是东汉著名史学家、文学家司马迁。
【解析】《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。
31(2011·潜江)下列有关文学常识的表述有误的一项是：(B)
A.《论语》是儒家的经典著作之一，与《大学》《中 庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”。
B.吴敬梓的《儒林外史》，以讽刺的笔调塑造了范进、孔乙己等一大批深受封建科举制度毒害的读书人形象。
C.鲁迅的《风筝》一文，有对小兄弟放风筝的粗暴干涉，有对“精神虐杀”的自我
反省，也有误解和冲突中的亲情。
D.罗曼·罗兰在《名人传》中，记载了痛苦和磨难造就的贝多芬、米开朗琪罗和列
夫·托尔斯泰三位名人的丰功伟绩。
【解析】“孔乙己”是鲁迅笔下的人物形象。
32(2011·桂林市)下列文学文化常识表述有误的一项是。(C)
A.人们常用“唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说”概括唐、宋、元、明、清这几个时期突出的文学形式。
B.《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中“左迁”指降职贬官，因为中国古代以“右”为尊。
C.“令”是一种敬辞。所以，我们在向别人介绍自己的父母时，可用“令尊”和“令堂”这样的称呼。
D.“诸子百家”中对后世产生过重大影响的学派有儒家、道家、法家、墨家等。
【解析】此题侧重考查学生识记文化常识的情况。“令”是一种敬辞。用于称呼对方的亲属。如令尊：称对方的父亲;令堂：称对方的母亲;令郎：称对方的儿子;令爱、令媛：尊称对方的女儿;令兄、令弟、令侄等。称呼自己父母一般用“家父”“家母”。
33(2011·娄底市)下列文学常识表达有错误的一项是(D)
A.《水浒传》塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象其中侠肝义胆、疾恶如仇、脾气暴躁却
又粗中有细的鲁达给读者留下了深刻的印象。
B.《丑小鸭》的作者是丹麦19世纪伟大的现实主义和诗人安徒生，作品讲述了一个经历
太 多困苦和灾难的丑小鸭，在好心人的爱护帮助下变成了美丽的白天鹅的故事。
C.《白杨礼赞》这篇优秀的抒情散文，运用象征手法，通过白杨树这个艺术形象，歌颂
了朴质、坚强、团结向上的精神和意志。
D.司马光的《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，被鲁迅先生誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之
《离骚》”。
【解析】《史记》的作者是司马迁。
34(2011·铜仁)下列选项中有错误的一项是(C)
A.《童年》是高尔基的自传体小说，描写了童年阿廖沙性格的形成过程，再现了当时俄罗斯下层人民悲苦的生活状况。
B.《威尼斯商人》是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家、诗人莎士比亚的早期作品，是一部具有极大社会讽刺性的喜剧。
C.鲁迅先生的《朝花夕拾》文笔隽永，是中国现代散文的经典作品之一。《从百草园到三味书屋》《藤野先生》《孔乙己》都是其中的作品。
D.林冲是《水浒》中的人物，绰号“豹子头”。他武艺高强，安分守己，但懦弱隐忍，逆来顺受，因被高俅陷害，被一步步逼上梁山。
【解析】《孔乙己》是小说，选自小说集《呐喊》。
35(2011·曲靖市)下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是(B)
A.冰心一生信奉“爱的哲学”，《繁星》、《春水》是在印度诗人泰戈尔《飞鸟集》的影响下写成的，集中表现了“母爱、童真、自然”三大主题。
B.《水浒传》中，武松血刃潘金莲，斗杀西门庆，大闹野猪林，血溅鸳鸯楼，是英雄好汉中最富有血性和传奇色彩的人物。
C.《格列佛游记》中的大人国国王是一位博学、理智、仁慈、治国能力很强的开明国君。
D.《西游记》是我国经典小说之一，是最成功的带有童话神话色彩的文学巨著。
【解析】“大闹野猪林”的是鲁智深。
36(2011·乐山市)下列说法不正确的一项是(C)
A. 在《我用残损的手掌》一诗中诗人戴望舒用残损的手掌，抚摩着被日本侵略者蹂躏的国土，抒发了内心深处的爱与恨，怜与悲，愁苦与希望。
B.苏联教育实践家和教育理论家苏霍姆林斯基在《致女儿的信》中用了一个充满诗意的故事，阐释了爱情的真谛。
C.《繁星》《春水》的主要内容是对母爱与童真的歌颂，对美好大自然的赞颂，对和谐社会生活的渴望。
D.“我一边听一边抽抽搭搭地哭了起来;我再也抑制不住我忍住的感情;我不得不屈服;剧烈的痛苦使我从头到脚都在哆嗦。”这段话中的“我”是简·爱，她想极力维护自己做人的尊严，却无法控制对罗切斯特的感情。
【解析】《繁星》《春水》的主要内容是对母爱与童贞的歌颂，对大自然的热爱与赞美，对人生的思考和感悟。
37(2011·南安市)下列说法有误的一项是(C)
A.“诸子百家”是指我国先秦到汉初各学派的代表人物及其著作。
B. 唐宋八大家是指韩愈、柳宗元、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙、欧阳修、王安石、曾巩。
C.“乐府”是指汉魏六朝文学史上出现的一种能够配乐歌唱的旧诗体，如《木兰诗》。
D.有些古文，其标题就表明了文章的体裁。如《陋室铭》、《醉翁亭记》、《出师表》、《捕蛇者说》等题目中的“铭”、“记”、“表”、“说”，都表明了该文的文体。
【解析】“乐府”，本是掌管音乐的机关名称，最早设立于汉武帝时，南北朝也有乐府机关。其具体任务是制作乐谱，收集歌词和训练音乐人才。歌词的来源有二：一部分是文人专门作的;一部分是从民间收集的。后来，人们将乐府机关采集的诗篇称为乐府，或称乐府诗、乐府歌词，于是乐府便由官府名称变成了诗体名称。乐府双璧为《木兰诗》与《孔雀东南飞》。
38(2011·遂宁市)下面关于文学名著的说法错误的一项是(A)
A.中国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说《水浒传》这样写道，“忠义堂前绣字红旗后面：一书‘山东呼保义’，一书‘河北玉麒麟’”。其中“山东呼保义”指晁盖，“河北玉麒麟”指卢俊义。
B.《骆驼祥子》中的主人公祥子原本以为可以依靠自己的能力实现他的梦想，为了这个梦想他一次次与命运抗争，却以惨败告终。祥子最大的梦想是拥有一辆自己的车。
C.《繁星》《春水》是冰心在印度诗人泰戈尔《飞鸟集》的影响下写成的，兼采中国古典诗词和泰戈尔哲理小诗之长，语言清新淡雅而又晶莹明丽，明白晓畅而又情韵悠长。
D.《格列佛游记》是英国18世纪前期最优秀的作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的作品，童话色彩是这部小说的表面特征，尖锐而深刻的讽刺是其灵魂。
【解析】A项中的“山东呼保义”指宋江。
39(2011徐州)下列关于课外阅读名著的表述不正确的一项是(D)
A.《名人传》的作者是法国作家罗曼·罗兰，作品叙述了贝多芬、米开朗琪罗和列夫·托尔斯泰的苦难而坎坷的一生，赞美他们的高尚品格和顽强奋斗的精神。
B.《骆驼祥子》为我们讲述了一个普通人力车夫的故事。祥子为了实现拥有一辆自己的车的梦想，历尽苦难，三起三落，他与命运的抗争最后以惨败告终。
C.《繁星》《春水》大致包括了对母爱与童真的歌颂，对大自然的崇拜以及对人生的思考和感悟等三方面的内容。
D.《童年》是苏联作家高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说，作品的主人公认为“就是到了生活已经无法忍受的时候，也要善于生活下去，要竭尽全力，使生命变得有益于人民”。
【解析】 引文出自《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
40(2011·长沙市)下面各项中表述有误的一项是(B)
A.施耐庵在 《水浒传》中成功地塑造了一批啸聚江湖，行侠仗义的绿林好汉。108个英雄好汉，性格迥异：宋江的谦恭，吴用的多谋，武松的勇武等等，无不让人如闻其声，如见其人。
B.《西游记》主要叙述的是孙悟空保唐僧西天取经，历经九九八十一难的故事。书中大闹天宫、智取生辰纲、高老庄招亲、三调芭蕉扇等情节已是耳熟能详。
C.《格列佛游记》是英国作家斯威夫特的代表作，讲述的是英国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛以及马(慧骃)国等地的经历。
D.山水田园诗如一幅优美的画卷在诗歌的长廊中徐徐展开，如东晋陶渊明的《归园田居》，唐朝孟浩然的《过故人庄》、王维的《山居秋暝》等都让人徜徉其中，流连忘返。
【解析】“智取生辰纲”不是《西游记》中的内容，是《三国演义》中的情节。
篇6：安徽地理中考选择题及答案
【安徽中考试题】
一、选择题
1.判断以下几项内容中,哪一项不是自然资源?( )
A.空气 B.鱼 C.水 D.书本
2.下列自然资源，全部属于可再生资源的是( )
A.石油、森林、煤炭、太阳能
B.铁矿、天然气、铀矿、阳光
C.阳光、土地、水、草原
D.森林、水、天然气、铁矿
3.下列自然资源中属于不可再生资源的是( )
A.生物资源 B.矿产资源
C.水资源 D.气候资源
4.我国自然资源人均占有量不断减少的主要原因是( )
A.自然资源数量有限,难以大量增加
B.自然资源不可再生,用一点少一点
C.我国人口不断增加,数量众多
D.自然资源开发利用不合理,浪费严重
5.随着人口的增长和社会经济的发展，总量越来越少，甚至有可能枯竭的自然资源是( )
A.土地资源 B.气候资源
C.生物资源 D.矿产资源
6.下列属于非可再生资源的有( )
A.土地 B.水 C.森林 D.矿产
7.世界上自然资源总量最丰富，但是人均不足的国家是( )
A.日本 B.美国 C.加拿大 D.中国
8.关于我国自然资源的叙述，正确的是( )
A.资源总量丰富，可再生资源众多，人均占有量呈不断上升趋势
B.由于人口增长和资源增加相互抵消，人均占有量保持不变
C.由于我国某些资源短缺，而人口迅速增长，人均资源占有量会大幅度下降
D.人均资源占有量继续减少，自然资源形势严峻
9.我国有一类自然资源，总量居世界第三位，人均占有量相当于世界人均值的五分之三，这类自然资源是指( )
A.土地面积 B.矿产资源储量
C.耕地面积D.河流年径流量
10.缓解我国人均资源不足的办法是( )
A.大力减少我国目前对自然资源的开发
B.科学合理利用资源，保护资源，探索新资源
C.使再生资源不断再生，不可再生资源合理利用
D.大力进口我国缺少的各种自然资源
答案
1、D 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、D 6、D 7、D 8、D 9、B 10、B
篇7：高考英语选择题模拟题及答案
《名词》(一)
1.With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a________for the better.
A.share B.chance
C.turn D.lead
答案 C
解析 句意为：受到了其他饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展。take a share分担……，为……出力;take a chance冒险;take a turn转变，转弯;take a lead领先，带头。
2.Poetry written from the________of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A.perspective B.priority
C.participation D.privilege
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。A项意为“观点，看法”;B项意为“优先，优先权”;C项意为“参加，参与;分享”;D项意为“特权;荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为A项。
3.The accident caused some________to my car，but it’s nothing serious.
A.harm B.injury
C.ruin D.damage
答案 D
解析 4.While she was in Paris，she developed a ________for fine art.
A.way B.relation
C.taste D.habit
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。develop a taste for...意为“养成……爱好;喜欢上;爱上”。way意为“方法”;relation意为“关系”;taste意为“爱好”;habit意为“习惯”。
5.As the world’s population continues to grow，the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A.worth B.supply
C.package D.list
答案 B
解析 句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值;supply供应;package包装;list名单。根据句意知，B项为正确答案。
11.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future________.A.purpose B.reference
C.progress D.memory
答案 B
解析 记下电话号码是以备日后参考，for future reference是字典中的典型表达。
12.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A.symptom B.similarity
C.sample D.shadow
答案 A
解析 句意为：定期进行眼查，看看是否有可能没有任何症状的眼疾的迹象，这是很重要的。symptom症状，符合句意。similarity类似;sample样本;shadow阴影，都与句意不符。
13.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A.pattern B.procedure
C.program D.perspective
答案 B
解析 句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。procedure程序，符合句意。pattern模式;program节目;perspective视角，都与句意不符。
14.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________.
A.luck B.value
C.time D.fact
答案 C
解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是时间问题。根据句意选C。
15.“Tommy，run!Be quick!The house is on fire!” the mother shouted，with ________ clearly in her voice.
A.anger B.rudeness
C.regret D.panic
答案 D
解析 句意为：Tommy，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选D项。
16.Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(・湖北，22)
A.project B.commitment
C.competition D.ambition
答案 B
解析 句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。project项目;commitment承诺，投入，花费;competition比赛;ambition志向。根据句意可知应选B项。
17.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s ________.(2011・四川，13)
A.touch B.sight
C.reach D.distance
答案 C
解析 句意为：永远都要记得把那些刀子之类的具有危险性的东西放到孩子们够不到的地方。touch联系;sight视野;reach够到，此处与out of构成短语out of one’s reach，指“在某人够不到的地方”，符合句意;distance距离。
18.There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011・山东，34)
A.tradition B.balance
C.concern D.relationship
答案 A
解析 句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，那就是在某一个人过生日时，那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。tradition传统;balance平衡;concern关心;relationship关系。根据句意知选A。
19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.
A.consequence B.independence
C.competence D.intelligence
答案 C
解析 句意为：教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果，结果;independence独立;competence能力，技能，胜任;intelligence智力，智慧，才智。由句意可知选C项。
20.Anyway，I can’t cheat him―it’s against all my________.
A.emotions B.principles
C.regulations D.opinions
答案 B
解析 句意为：无论如何我不能骗他――这违背了我的________。emotion感情，情感，情绪;principle原理，原则，行为准则，为人之道;regulation规则，条例，法规;opinion看法，主意，主张。所以B项符合逻辑。
篇8：英语选择题习题包含答案
英语选择题习题包含答案
1.The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
2. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than
3.The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.
A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up
4. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement
C. establishment D. accomplishment
5.The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
6.Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
1.[答案] A. extinguish.
[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
2.[答案] B. anything but.
[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是
3.[答案] C. written off.
[注释] write off报废
4.[答案] B. achievement
[注释]achievement 取得, 达到, 成就。
fulfilment 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)
establishment 建立,建设。
Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
5.[答案] D. available.
[注释] available. 可用的', 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。)
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)
adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
6.[答案] D. cut down.
[注释] cur short 缩短；打断；缩减. cut out切断，删去. cut off切断（供水供电等），中断。cut down 削减，砍倒。
篇9：中考英语试题选择题
1、单选题
[阅读判断]Now， there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States ―― one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by ， 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.
Q： At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
正确答案：A
答案解析：答案选A。本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型电子计算机在使用中，平均每十人就拥有一台。因此本题的表述是正确的。
2、
单选题
[阅读判断]The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future， their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year， the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.
Q： The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
正确答案：A
答案解析：答案选A。该题目说的是：Kiribati的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句：Kiribati的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。
篇10：中考英语试题选择题
1、单选题
[阅读选择]In the next stage， from three to five years old， curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child， for trying out， experimenting and learning， for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting， scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.
We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity______.
A.when he is two.
B.when he is around four.
C.when he is six.
D.when he is eight.
正确答案：B
答案解析：根据In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds可以得出答案是B。
2、
单选题
[阅读选择]But even if every large city purified and reused its water， we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All we‘d have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is ―― remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.
According to the passage， sea-water can be turned into fresh water by_____
A.heating it up.
B.treating it with chemicals.
C.taking salt out of it.
D.drying it up.
正确答案：C
答案解析：海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的remove the salt即take salt out。
篇11：中考英语试题选择题
1、单选题
[填句补文] Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public， it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit， but Xiao and Schrag are working ________.
A.to take tiny chips we require
B.to making chips any smaller
C.to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds
D.of conducting electricity
正确答案：C
答案解析：这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到30秒。
2、单选题
[阅读选择]You can't change your energy cycle， but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help， Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day， rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle， but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning， he should _______.
A.change his energy cycle
B.overcome his laziness
C.get up earlier than usual
D.go to bed earlier
正确答案：C
答案解析：本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思，作出正确判断。本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你的生活适合这一周期。Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。”最后两句又说，“…rise before your usual hour…work better at your low point.”(“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么你就要比平时早起。这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得更好。”)因此选项C是正确答案。
