理工类的职称英语练习题及答案

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篇1:理工类的职称英语练习题及答案

1 These are their Motives for doing it.动机 目的 主题

A. reasons B excuses

C answers D plans

答案:A

2 The river widens considerably相当地 非常地 as it begins to turn west.放宽 变宽

A. twists 拧 扭曲 编织 B. stretches 伸展 张开

C. broadens扩大 变宽 变阔 D. bends 弯曲

答案:C

3 Henry cannot resist抵抗 the lure of drugs 诱惑

A. abuse 滥用 B. flavor 风味 滋味

C. temptation D. consumption 消费 消耗

答案:C

4 These programmes are of immense value to old people 巨大的

A natural B fatal 致命的

C tiny 微小的 很少的 D enormous

答案:D

5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.补救 治疗 纠正

A.maintain B.improve

C.assess D protect 保护

答案:B

6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.合作

A cooperating B competing 竞争

C combining 合并 D arguing

答案:A

7 He is determined to consolidate his power 巩固 加强

A strengthen B control

C abandon 放任 放弃D exercise

答案:A

8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.调查 探测

A solving B exploring 探测 探索 探险

C settling D handling

答案:B

9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.减轻 缓和

A removed B cured

C worsened D relieved 解除 减轻

答案:D

10 All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory 缺点 缺陷 不足

A functions B faults

C motions 移动 意向 D parts

答案:B

11 The food is insufficient for three people.不足的 不充分的

A instant 立即的 紧急的 紧迫的 B infinite 无限的 无穷的

C inexpensive 便宜的 D inadequate

答案:D

12 Thousands of people perished in the storm 死亡 毁灭 毁坏

A died B suffered

C floated D scattered 分散 散开 撒播

答案:A

13 But in the end he approved of our proposal.提议

A undoubtedly毫无疑问地 B certainly 确定地

C ultimately最终地 终于 D necessarily

答案:C

14 For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.复杂的

A strange B complex

C personal D funny

答案:B

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.

评价 估价 估计

A evaluation B production 生产

C efficiency 效率 D publicity

答案:A

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篇2:职称英语考试理工类练习题及答案

Many kinds of stone are used as building materials.Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure.Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture.The use of stone has declined,however,because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.

The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building.More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers,send their children to many different kinds of schools,and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics.All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.

By the middle of the 20th century,modern architecture,which was influenced by new technology and mass production,was dealing with increasingly complex social needs.Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete.Advances in elevator technology,air conditioning,and electric lighting have all had important effects.

EXERCISE:

1.Paragraph 2_____________.

2.Paragraph 3_____________.

3.Paragraph 4_____________.

4.Paragraph 5_____________.

A Building materials

B Need of greater building varieties in modern life

C Restoration of ancient civilizations

D Evolution in style

E factors affecting modern architecture

F A social art

5.Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful______.

6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles,which were restored during renaissance,were still influential _____.

7.As modern life becomes more complex,people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.

8.The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.

A to meet their needs

B but also beautiful to look at

C in the development of modern architecture

D to design more buildings

E even in the 20th century

F to outlast their original use

KEY: C A B E B E A C

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篇3:关于职称英语理工类完形填空练习题

The Bermuda Triangle is one__1__the greatest mysteries of the sea.In this triangular area between Florida,Puerto Rico and Bermuda in Atlantic,ships and airplanes __2__to disappear more often than in__3__parts of the ocean。And they do so__4__ leaving any sign of all accident or any dead bodies.

It is__5__that Christopher Columbus was the first person to record strange happenings in the area.His compass stopped working,a flame came down from the sky,and a wave 100 to 200feet high carried his ship about a mile away.

The most famous disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle was the US Naval Air Flight 19.__6__December 5,1945,five bomber planes carrying 14 men.__7__ on a training mission from the Florida coast.Later that day, all communications with Flight 1 9 were lost.They just disappeared without a trace.The next morning,242 planes and 19 ships took part in the largest air-sea search in history. But they found nothing. Some people blame the disappearances__8__supernatural forces.It is suggested the __9__ships and planes were either transported to other times and places,kidnapped by aliens__10__ attacked by sea creatures.

There are__11__natural explanations,though.The US Navy says that the Bermuda triangle is one of two places on earth __12__a magnetic compass points towards true north__13__magnetic north.__14__planes and ships can lose their way if they dont make adjustments.

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篇4:职称英语理工类A级词汇练习题

1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.

A. play

B. send

C. show

D. tell

2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.

A. long

B. never-ending

C. boring

D. extensive

3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.

A. natural

B. fatal

C. tiny

D. enormous

4. The book made a great impact on its readers.

A. force

B. influence

C. surprise

D. power

5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.

A. pleasant

B. colorful

C. fashionable

D. different

1.C【解析】译文:她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。

划线词的意思是“展示,展览”,C项意为“展示,表明”,例:Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。

A项意为“玩;播放”,例:I could hear music playing on the radio.我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。

B项意为“发送”,例:She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。

D项意为“讲(述),告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效”,例:I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。

2.B【解析】译文:星体永恒的运行使他着迷。

划线词的意思是“永恒的,永久的”,B项意为“不停的,无限的”,例:I’m tired of your never-ending complaints.我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。

A项意为“长(期)的(地);渴望”,例:We have,however,a rather long way to go.我们仍然还有好多路要走。

C项意为“令人厌烦的,无聊的”,例:He’s likeable enough,but a bit boring.他挺讨人喜欢,就是有点无聊。

D项意为“广大的,广阔的;广泛的”,例:The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的学问博大精深。

3.D【解析】译文:她心头如释重负。无言回答。

划线词的意思是“广大的,巨大的”,D项意为“巨大的,庞大的”,例:Their sitting room was enormous.他们的起居室很大。A项意为“自然的,正常的”,例:It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。B项意为“致命的,灾难性的;重大的,决定性的”,例:Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来死亡事故发生的频率已经下降。C项意为“微小的”,例:A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。

4.B【解析】译文:这本书对读者有很大的影响。

划线词的意思是“影响”,B项意为“影响”,例:Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。A项意为“军队;暴力;强迫;用力推动”,例:The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。C项意为“惊奇”,例:What a surprise!真是出人意料的事!D项意为“力量,能力”,例:She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。

5.A【解析】译文:我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。

划线词的意思是“高兴的;使人感到愉快的”,A项意为“令人愉快的”,例:The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B项意为“多姿多彩的”,例:He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa.他生动地叙述了萨摩亚群岛上的生活。C项意为“时尚的”,例:It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在阳光充足的地方过冬成了富人的时尚。D项意为“不同的”,例:My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。

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篇5:职称英语练习题及答案

“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is a popular saying in the United States.Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation.We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing .Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball,and football.There are individual sports,also,such as golf and swimming.In addition,hiking,fishing,siding and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing ,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.

Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.

It doesn t matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table,or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.

练习:

1.Paragraph 2____________.

2.Paragraph3____________.

3.Paragraph4____________.

A) The important of having recreation

B) The recreation centers

C) Type of sports

D) Fun of being spectators

4.To keep fit and enjoy life ,all of us must have____________.

5.Participating in door sports or outdoor sports is a good way___________.

6.Many people prefer watching games to__________.

7.It is generally believed that those who work all the time and do not know how to relax_______.

A) must be very boring

B) some kind of recreati

C) participating in them

D) to relax oneself

E) to choose one s own way of relaxing

答案: CDABDCA

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篇6:职称英语考试理工类词汇练习题

1.There are no hotels in this locality.

A directory

B spot

C sight

D regularity

2.Can you find out the flaw in their research papers?

A argument

B failure

C feature

D defect

3.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.

A built

B ended

C strengthen

D abandoned

4.The Chinese medicine eventually cured her disease.

A fortunately

B apparently

C finally

D naturally

5.This custom is still prevailing among members of the older generation.

A well-konwn

B widespread

C used

D celebrated

6 The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.

A stimulating

B prolonging

C glorifying

D encouraging

7 The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.

A painted

B imagined

C put together

D sharply perceived

8 Located in Washington, D. C., the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject.

A history

B catalog

C shelf

D collection

9 Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.

A insulating

B synthetic

C unadorned

D complex

10 Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.

A determined

B argued

C pretended

D hypothesized

答案:B D D C B A C D B A

篇7:职称英语理工类完形专项练习题

在各类水平考试的完形填空中,动词不失为一个重要测试指标,动词是实义词中语法信息载量最大的一类。在测试内容上,除了与语法结构相对应的时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式外,还包括完形填空特有的与上下文语义密切相关的动词意义的选择和近义动词的辨别等。如:

Last June my brother 1 a car.He had had an old Scooter before,but it_2_severaIIimes durm the spring.What you want is a$econd_hand Mini,I suggested.If you give me me money,he said,3 one tomorrow.I cant give you the money.I replied,but what about Aunt Myra.She must have enough.We 4 her since Christmas but she always hints that we_5_go and see her more often.

We told our parents where we were going.They weren 1 happy about it and asked us not to go.So 6 .But 1ater that same day something strange_7_.A doctor_8_us that Aunt Myra_9_into hospital for an operation 10go and see her,said my mother.You two go today,but dont mention themoney.

When we_11Aunt Myra_12_Iin not seriously illshe said,but the doctor insists thaI_13 t0 driVe my cal.Y叫can have it if you promise_14 _me t0 the seaside now and again.We_15_.

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篇8:职称英语《综合类》练习题及答案

Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.

The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.

Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year.Transport has raised the standard of living.

By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another.The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.

Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.

练习:

1.Paragraph 2 _________

2.Paragraph 3 _________

3.Paragraph 4 _________

4.Paragraph 5 _________

A.Higher living standard

B.Importance of transport in trade

C.Various means of transport

D.Birth of transport-related industries and trade

E.Role of information in trade

F.Public transportation

5.The development of modern means of transport _________.

6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ___________.

7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _________.

8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ________.

A.to send goods to various parts of the world

B.at any time during the year

C.has greatly promoted trade

D.is it possible to produce on a large scale

E.the transport of goods

F.it is possible to produce on a large scale

答案:BADECDBE

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