TOEFL英语考试常考100词

【简介】感谢网友“wilyzz”参与投稿，下面是小编为大家整理的TOEFL英语考试常考100词(共10篇），以供大家参考借鉴!

篇1：TOEFL英语考试常考100词

TOEFL英语考试常考100词

abyss: hole so deep as to appear bottomless

acquiesce: agree, accept without protest

affable: polite and friendly, easy to talk to

affliction: distress, suffering

affluent: wealthy, abundant

agitate: move, shake, stir up

ambiguous:shavingsmore then one meaning

annex: take possession of

aqueous: of or like water

arduous: demanding great effort, strenuous

aroma: quality or surrounding atmosphere considered typical

atone: make repayment

avarice: greed

bellicose: inclined to fighting

calisthenics: exercises to develop strong bodies

captor: person who takes smb captive

concoct: invent, prepare by mixing together

dangle: hand or swing loosely

deprive: take away from, prevent from using

diligent: hard-working

disrobe: undress

docile: easily trained or controlled

doleful: dismal, mourful

drought: a long period of dry weather

dubious: feeling doubt

dumbfound: astonish

efface: rub or wipe out, obliterate

elucidate: to make understandable

enchant: charm, delight e

ndeavor: to make an effort, to try very hard

endorse: approve, support a claim or statement

enthral: take the whole attention, enslave

exploit: to use for selfish advantage or profit

extensive: far-reaching

extol: to praise highly

flimsy: lacking solidarity, strength

fraud: a fault, a deception

gaudy: too bright and showy

ghastly: death-like, pale and ill

grumble: to complain

haras

篇2：高中英语考试常考作文

“A man, like a watch, is to be valued by this manner of going .” I assume that you are familiar with William Penn’s remark. The watch is crucial for every individual, because it tells the time by moving constantly. It is obvious that a man is of little value if he fail to act like a watch.

William Penn’s remark aims at informing us of the significance of taking actions. We can not emphasize the importance of actions too much. Action will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly1 and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take a famous Chinese fable2 story as a case in point. How could the “foolish old man” who dreamed of removing the mountain in front of his gate finally achieve his dream without taking constant actions ?

From my perspective , at no time should we ignore the value of actions. Accordingly, not only should us posses a great dream, but we also should take actions to make it come true. “actions speak louder than words.” A philosopher also once said. (205 words)参考译文：

威廉.佩恩(英国海军上将)曾说：“一个人的价值，就好比手表，是由他不断的行动来决定的。”手表对于每个人都很重要，因为它通过一刻不停的移动来告诉人们时间。很明显，一个人如果不想手表那样的行动，也就价值甚微了。

威廉.佩恩的话目的在于告诉我们采取行动的重要性。我们再怎么强调行动的重要性也不为过。行动能使我们更顺利地实现目标、更快速地实现梦想。我们采取的行动越多，我们就越能积累经验、掌握技巧并且接近目标。为了进一步证明行动的重要性，我想以一个著名的中国寓言故事做为例子：梦想移走门前大山的愚公，如果不采取持续的行动，怎么能实现他这个巨大的梦想呢?

在我们看来，任何时候我们都不应该忽视行动的价值。因此，我们不仅应该拥有梦想，还需要采取行动去实现。一位哲学家也曾经说过“行胜于言”。

篇3：高中英语考试常考作文

Dear editor,

I am Wang Ping, a Senior One student from the Affiliated High School of Fujian Normal University. Nowadays, many cultural relics have already been destroyed and hundreds of others are facing the danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has been our task of top priority.

Cultural relics represent historic cultures. They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. They have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.

I think the government and schools should teach people more about the protection of cultural relics and the people should mind their behavior when travelling. Firstly, we should pay more attention to the environment pollution. It’s the first step we should take to protect our cultural relics. Secondly, we should enforce our awareness of protecting cultural relics, to teach people publicly about how to do this. Thirdly, we should do something useful for the course of protecting cultural relics. As far as I know, every city is trying to protect its cultural relics. The government makes policies to regulate people’s behavior at the relics and call for people to take action to save the cultural relics. Some people make outstanding contributions to the work. With their efforts, more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics.

篇4：职称英语考试综合类常考词汇

1.in accord with 与……一致

2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

3.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

4.out of one's accord with 同……不一致

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.by accident (=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地

8.of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地

9.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

10.be absent from…… 缺席，不在

11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

12.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

12.on one's own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

13.take…… into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

17.on no account (=in no case， for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse……of…… (=charge……with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

篇5：托福常考词对

托福常考词对

abundant―plentiful 丰富的－丰富的

accelerate―increase 加速－增加

accessible―reachable 可到达的－可到达的

accordingly―for that reason因此－因此

account for―explain说明

accumulate―collect积聚－收集

acute―intense急性的－剧烈的

adhere―stick粘附－粘附

adjunct―addition辅助－附加

adorn―decorate装饰－－装饰

adverse―negative相反的－负面的

advocate―proponent提倡者－支持者

aesthetical―artistic审美的－艺术的

astound―surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶

attachment (to)―preference (for)喜爱－喜爱

attain―achieve获得－获得

attendant―accompanying伴随的－伴随的

attire―clothing衣服－衣服

attribute―characteristic特征

aviation―navigation航空－航空

barren―infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的

bias―prejudice偏见－偏见

bizarre―odd－奇异的－奇怪的

boost―raise促进－提高

bound―limit限制－限制

break (with)―departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离

bring about―cause导致－导致

calculate―determine计划－决定

carry―support支撑－支撑

cast off―get rid of丢弃－抛弃

cease―stop终止－停止

celestial―astronomical天上的－天文的

chance―unplanned偶然的－未计划的

characterized―distinguished具有特色的－杰出的

classify―categorize分类－分类

coarse―rough 粗糙－粗糙

cohesion―unity凝聚－结合，统一

coin―create创造，杜撰－创造

collectively―together共同的－一起

comparably―similarly类似－同样地

compile―put together收集－收集

compose―create创作－创作，创造

comprise―consist of 由…组成－由…组成

conceal―hide 隐藏－隐藏

concentrate―cluster集中－集中

conclusive―definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的

concomitant with―in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致

condone―mercy宽恕－宽恕

confined―limited被限制的－限制的

conflict―opposition冲突－相反

conjectural―based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的

consciously―on purpose 有意识地－有目的地

conserve―retain保存－保存

considerable―great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的

considerable―much大量的－大量的，坚实的

considerable―substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的

consort―associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴

conspicuous―noticeable明显的－明显的

constituent―component组成部分－成分

constitute―make up构成－构成

consult―counsel商量－商量

consumption―eating消费－吃

contemporary―existing 当代的－现存的

counteract―negate 抵消－取消，否定

counterpart―version副本－版本

crucial―essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的.

cumbersome―burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的

customary―usual习俗的－一般的

dampen―moisten使潮湿－使潮湿

daring―bold大胆的－大胆的

deft―skilled灵巧的－熟练的

deliberate―careful深思熟虑的－小心的

demand―order要求－命令

demonstrate―show 证明－显示

dense―thick 密集的－稠密的

depress―lower降低－降低

depressed―saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的

derive―obtain取得，获得－获得

detect―discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在

detectable―measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的

detectable―sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的

devastate―ruin损坏－毁灭

devote―dedicate投身－致力

dictate―determine规定－确定

diffuse―travel扩散－传播

dirt―soil土壤－土壤

disaster―catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸

discreet―careful谨慎的－小心的

discrete―separate离散的－分离的

dispute―argument争论－争论

disseminate―spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播

>distinct―different截然不同的－不同的

distinct―obvious明显的－明显的

distinct―separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的

distinction―difference区别－差别

distinguished―differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的

divergence―difference分歧－不同

dogma―belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条

domain―field范围，领域－土地，领域

dominate―be prevalent in占优势－占优势

dramatic―striking引人注目的－引人注目的

drastic―radical猛烈的－根本的

drastic―severe激烈的－猛烈的

draw―attract吸引－吸引

durable―lasting耐久的－持久的

durable―endurable耐久的－持久的

dwelling―house住宅－房子

eagerly anticipate―look forward to热切地期望－盼望

elaborate―detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的

embed―encase植入－包裹

embrace―welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎

embrace―recipient接受者－接受者，收件人

emerge―appear出现－出现

emit―give off发射－发射

employ―hire雇用－雇用

enable―allow使能够－允许

enable―help使能够－帮助

enact―perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色

end―goal目的－目的

entire―whole全部的－全部的

entity―object实体－物体

entomb―trap埋葬－使陷于…之中

eradicate―eliminate根除－清除

essential―fundamental基本的－基本的

evidence―indicate表明－指出

exalted―superior高贵的－出众的

exceed―surpass超越－超过

execute―create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造

exert―apply施加－施行

exorbitant―expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的

expedient―makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计

exponential leaps―rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加

expose―uncover揭露－揭露

exposed to―subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受

extend―increase延长－增加，扩大

extend―stretch延伸－伸展

extol―praise赞美－赞扬

extract―remove提取，去掉－清除

faction―side帮派－一方

fade (from)―disappear (from)淡出－消失

fashion―create制作－创造

fatal―deadly致命的－致命的

feed―put填入－放入

fine―minute细小的－微小的

first rank―highest quality顶级的－最高档次的

fixture―commonplace object固定设备－常规物体

flatter―compliment奉承－赞美

forage―feed喂草料－喂食

forward-looking―progressive有远见的－进步的

frame―pose给…设框－使摆好姿势

fundamental―basic基本的－基本的

fuse―combine融合－联合

gap―opening裂缝－裂缝

give way to―turn into被…所替代－转变为

glow―shine发光－发光

hard―firm坚硬的－坚硬的

hemisphere―side半球－一侧

herald―announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布

homogeneous―uniform同源的－一致的

imitate―copy模仿－复制

immunity―protection免疫－保护

implement―tool工具－工具

implication― significance内涵－含义，意义

impose―demand强加（要求）－要求

in place of―instead of 代替－代替

inadequate―deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的

incise―carve切割－雕刻

inclination―preference爱好，倾向－爱好

induce―cause导致－导致

inevitable―ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的

influx―arrival流入－到达

ingot―a block of metal金属锭－一块金属

inhibit―hinder阻止－妨碍

initially―at first最初－第一

initiate―begin创立－开始

instance―case案例－案例

instantaneous―immediate立杆见影的－立即的

integral―essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的

intense―extreme强烈的－极端的

interchangeable―equivalent可替换的－等值的

intervention―influence干涉－影响

intricate―complex复杂的－复杂的

inviting―attractive吸引人的－吸引人的

jolt―shock使震惊－使震惊

lament―complain abou

t令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨

lure―attract引诱－吸引

magnify―increase扩大－提高

magnify―intensify扩大－加强

magnitude―extent量值，大小－范围

maintain―preserve/keep维持－保持/保持

major―principal主要的－主要的

maneuver―trick策略，花招－诡计

margin―edge边缘－边缘

marked―pronounced明显的－明显的

meticulous―careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的

milestone―significant development里程碑－重大的发展

minuscule―tiny微小的－微小的

minute―tiny微小的－微小的

modify―change改变－改变

monopolize―dominate垄断－支配

moreover―furthermore进一步说－进一步说

mundane―ordinary世俗的－平常的

myriad of―many无数的－许多的

nevertheless―however然而－然而

novel―innovative新颖的－创新的

noxious―harmful有害的－有害的

obtain―acquire得到－获得

obtain―get获得－得到

outbreak―beginning爆发－开始

outline―summarization概要－概述

outstanding―excellent出类拔萃的－很好的

peak―maximum顶峰－最大值

peculiar―distinctive独特的－独特的

penetrate―go through穿过－穿过

persist―continue坚持－持续

pertinent―relevant相关的－相关的

phenomenon―event现象－事件

pick up―follow沿着－沿着

picture―imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写

pit―hole深坑－洞

ponder―meditate沉思－沉思

ponderous―heavy笨重的－沉重的

pore―hole孔－洞

position―location位置－位置

potential―possible潜在的－可能的

prefer―favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢

preoccupation―involvement全神贯注－全神贯注

preside over―manage掌管－掌管

prevailing―most frequent主要的－最经常的

prevent―avoid阻止－避免

primary―fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的

principal―main主要的－主要的

prior to―preceding在…之前－前面的

prominent―distinguished卓越的－杰出的

prominent―prestigious卓越的－著名的

property―characteristic特性－特点

proponent―supporter支持者－支持者

prospect―possibility前景－可能性

protrude―project突出－突出

puncture―pierce刺破－刺破

rapid―swift快速的－迅速的

rare―infrequent希罕的－不经常的

rather―instead相反－相反

readily―easily容易地－容易地

realization―awareness认识到－认识到

reap―gain收获－获得

reckless―irresponsible不负责任的－不负责任的

refreshing―unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的

relate―connect与…有关－与…有关

reliance―dependence依靠－依靠

remarkable―extraordinary非凡的－非凡的

restricted―limited受限制的－受限制的

revise―change修改－改变

rich―abundant丰富的－丰富的

robust―strong强壮的－强壮的

roll back―reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少

rotate―alternate旋转－交替

rotate―turn旋转－旋转

roughly―approximately大约－大概

rudimentary―undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的

rupture―burst爆裂－爆裂

sanitation―health卫生－卫生

scale―climb攀登－攀登

scope―range范围－范围

secure―acquire弄到，获得－获得

secure―safe安全的－安全的

set―establish设置－建立

settle―locate定居－坐落

shield―protect保护－保护

shy away from―avoid躲避－躲避

simultaneous―synchronous同时的－同时的

since―because因为－因为

site―location地点－位置

skepticism―doubt怀疑－怀疑

skilled―expert熟练的－熟练的

skyrocket―increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加

smother―eliminate窒息－清楚

snap―break断裂－断裂

sole―only唯一的－唯一的

solemn―serious严肃的－严肃的

some―approximately大约－大概

sort out―separate区分－分离

spark―bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始

spawn―create引起，大量生产－创造

speculate―hypothesize推测－假设

spot―identify发现－确定，鉴别

staggering―overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的

staple―basic element主要部分－基本组成部分

stationary―fixed静止的－固定的

stimulate―encourage刺激－激励

story―tale故事－故事

strategy―scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计

strength―basis力量的源泉－基础

stress―emphasize强调－强调

stringent―strict严格的－严格的

struggle―competition挣扎－竞争

subject to―susceptible to易受…的－易受…的

subsidize―finance资助－资助

substantiate―verify证实－证实

subtle―slight精巧微妙的－细微的

succinct―concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的

sufficient―adequate充足的－充足的

sumptuous―luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的

supplement―extension补充－扩展，延伸

support―hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持

sup

posed―seeming假定的－表面上的

supremacy―dominance至高无上－优势

supreme―most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的

surge―accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展

suspend―hang悬挂－悬挂

symmetrical―proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的

tangle―twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱

tempting―attractive吸引人的－吸引人的

thankful―grateful感谢－感激

trace―imprint痕迹－印记

trend―tendency倾向－趋向

unadorned―disorganized未修饰的－混乱的

undergo―experience经历－经历

uniform―integrate统一－整合

unique―particular独一无二的－独特的

unravel―discover弄清－发现

usher in―begin开始－开始

vary―differ改变－与…不同

vast―large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的

vibrate―convulse震动－震动

vigilant―alert警惕的－警惕的

virtually―actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上

（几乎）/几乎

witness―observe目击－观察

yield―provide产生－提供

篇6：托福常考词对

托福常考词对

abundant―plentiful 丰富的－丰富的

accelerate―increase 加速－增加

accessible―reachable 可到达的－可到达的

accordingly―for that reason因此－因此

account for―explain说明

accumulate―collect积聚－收集

acute―intense急性的－剧烈的

adhere―stick粘附－粘附

adjunct―addition辅助－附加

adorn―decorate装饰－－装饰

adverse―negative相反的－负面的

advocate―proponent提倡者－支持者

aesthetical―artistic审美的－艺术的

astound―surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶

attachment (to)―preference (for)喜爱－喜爱

attain―achieve获得－获得

attendant―accompanying伴随的－伴随的

attire―clothing衣服－衣服

attribute―characteristic特征

aviation―navigation航空－航空

barren―infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的.

bias―prejudice偏见－偏见

bizarre―odd－奇异的－奇怪的

boost―raise促进－提高

bound―limit限制－限制

break (with)―departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离

bring about―cause导致－导致

calculate―determine计划－决定

carry―support支撑－支撑

cast off―get rid of丢弃－抛弃

cease―stop终止－停止

celestial―astronomical天上的－天文的

chance―unplanned偶然的－未计划的

characterized―distinguished具有特色的－杰出的

classify―categorize分类－分类

coarse―rough 粗糙－粗糙

cohesion―unity凝聚－结合，统一

coin―create创造，杜撰－创造

collectively―together共同的－一起

comparably―similarly类似－同样地

compile―put together收集－收集

compose―create创作－创作，创造

comprise―consist of 由…组成－由…组成

conceal―hide 隐藏－隐藏

concentrate―cluster集中－集中

conclusive―definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的

concomitant with―in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致

condone―mercy宽恕－宽恕

confined―limited被限制的－限制的

conflict―opposition冲突－相反

conjec

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

篇7：GRE考试常考词

introspection examining one's own thoughts and feelings

invective abusive language， curses

inveigle trick by using flattery， deception

inveterate deep-rooted. long-established

irate angry

ire anger

irksome tiresome

irrelevant not relevant， not connected

irrevocable final and unalterable

itinerary plan for a journey， details or records of a route

jabber talk excitedly; utter rapidly

lackluster (of eyes) dull

lag go too slow

latent present but not yet active， developed or visible

laudatory expressing or giving praise

lavish giving or producing freely， liberally or generously

leakage the process of leaking

lien legal claim until a debt on it is repaid

limp lacking strength， walking unevenly

loll rest， to sit or stand in a lazy way; hang (dog's tongue)

loquacious talkative

lubricant substance that makes work easier

lubricate put oil to make work easily

lugubrious dismal， mourful;

lull become quiet or less active

luminary star， light-giving body

macabre gruesome， suggesting death

maladroit tactless， clumpsy

malapropism misuse of a word (for one that resembles it)

malign injurious， speak ill of smb， tell lie

martial brave， of associated with war

massacre cruel killing of a large number of people

matriculation be admitted， enter a university as a student

mature come to full development， to a state ready for use

mendacious false

mercurial lively， quick-witted; inconsistent， changeable

meretricious attractive on the surface but of little value

mischievous harmful， causing mischief

miser person who loves wealth and spends little

missile smth that is thrown or shot

moderation quality of being limited， not extreme

mollify make calmer or quiter

molt moult， lose hair， feathers before new growing

morbid diseased， unhealthy (eg. about ideas)

mortuary place where dead bodies are taken to be kept until burial

mundane wordly， ordinary， dull

negligent taking too little care

noisome offensive， disgusting (smell)

篇8：GRE考试常考词

noxious harmful

numb without ability to feel or move

numbness without ability to move a finger

obdurate stubborn， impenitent

obsequious too eager to obey or serve

officious too eager or ready to help， offer advice

opprobrious showing scorn or reproach

ostentation display to obtain admiration or envy

ostentatious fond of

ostracism shut out from society， refuse to meet， talk

ostrich fast-running bird unable to fly

outset start

overhaul examine thoroughly to learn about the condition

overwhelm weigh down， submerge

palpability can be felt， touched， understood

palpitate tremble， beat rapidly and irregularly

parenthesis sentense within another one， smth separated

parsimonious too economical， miserly

peccadillo small sin; small weakness in one's character

penchant taste， liking， inclination

penury poverty

peremptory not to be disobeyed or questioned

perennial lasting for a long time (eg. a year)

perfidious treacheres， faithless

perfidy treachery; breaking of faith

perfunctory done as a duty withour care

perjury wilful fasle statement， unlawful act

pernicious harmful， injurious

persevere keep on steadily， continue

pertain belong as a part， have reference

pest destructive thing or a person who is nuisance

petulant unreasonably impatient

pied of mixed colors

pinch be too tight， take between the thumb and finger

pious dutifull to parents; devoted to religion

pique hirt the pride or self-respect， stir (curiosity)

pitfall covered hole as a trap， unsuspected danger

pith essential part， force， soft liquid substance

placate soothe， pacify， calm

plaque flat metal on a wall as a memorial

plea request

plead address a court of law as an advocate

plethora glut

pliant pliable， easile bent， shaped or twisted

plod continue doing smth without resting

plummet fall， plunge， steeply

plunge move quickly， suddenly and with force

poise be ready， be balanced， self-possession

ponderous heavy， bulky， dull

posture state， attitude; adopt a vain

poverty state of being poor

precept moral instruction

precipitate throw smth violently down from a height

precursory peliminary， anticipating

predilection special liking， mental preference

preempt obtain by preemption or in advance

premature doing or happening smth before the right time

presage warning sign

pristine primitive

procrastination keeping on putting off

prodigious enormous， wonderful

篇9：GRE考试常考词

profundity depth

proliferate grow， reproduce by rapid multification

prolix tiring because too long

propagation increasing the number， spreading， extending

prudence careful forethought

prudish easily shocked， excessively modest

prune dried plum， silly person

prune cut away part in order to control growth

pugnacious fond of， in the habit of

punch strike with the fist; tool for cutting holes; alc. drink

pundit pedant， authority on a subject

pungency sharpness

pyre large pile of wood for burning

quack person dishonestly claiming to smth

qualm feeling of doubt， temporary feeling of sickness in the stomach

qualms feelings of doubt， sickness in the stomach

quell suppress， subdue

quixotic generous， unselfish

raconter person who tells anecdotes

rancorous feeling bitterness， spitefulness

rapacious greedy (esp for money)

recalcitrant disobedient

recast cast or fashoin anew

reciprocity granting of privileges in return for similiar

recitals a number of， performance of music

recluse person who lives alone and avoids people

recuperate become strong after illness， loss， exhaustion

redeem get back by payment; compensate

refine make or become pure， cultural

rejuvenation becoming young in nature or appearence

relapse fall back again

relinquish give up

reluctant unwilling or disinclined

renovate restore smth to better condition

rent regular payment for the use of smth， division or split

repine at be discontented with

reproach scold， upbraid

requite repay， give in return

resilience quality of quickly recovering the proginal shape

restive refusing to move; reluctant to be controlled

resurrect bring back into use

resuscitation coming back to consciousness

reticent reserved， in the habit of saying little

revere have deep respect for

rift split， crack， dissension

篇10：GRE考试常考词

roll call calling of names

rope thick strong cord made by twisting

savant person of great learning

savor taste， flavour smth

sawdust tiny bits of wood

scabbard sheath for the blade

scent smell (esp pleasant)

scurvy diseased state of the blood caused by eating too much salt

seal piece of wax， lead， etc stamped on the document

sedulous persevering

sequence succession， connected line of

serration having a toothed edge

servile like a slave， lacking independence

shaft arrow or spear， smth long and narrow

shallow little depth; not earnest

shard piece of broken earthenware

sheath cover for the blade of a weapon or a tool

shove push

shrill sparp， piercing

shun keep away from; avoid

shunt send from one track to another; lay aside; evade discussion

sidestep step to one side

skiff small boat

skit short piece of humorous writing

slate king of blue-grey stone; propose; critisize

sluggard lazy， slow-moving person

sluggish inactive， slow-moving

soar rise， fly high

sober self-controlled

sobriety quality or condition of being sober

soggy heavy with water

solvent of the power of forming a solution

somatic of the body

soot black powder in smoke

sophisticated complex， subtle， refined

sordid wretched， comfortless， contemptible

spear weapon with a metal point on a long shaft

specious seeming right or true but not really so

squalid dirty， mean

squander spend wastefully

steeply rising or falling sharply

stickler person who insists on importance of smth

stigma mark of shame or disgrace

stingy spending， using unwillingly

stipulate state or put forward as a necessary condition

strands smth twisted together into a rope， line of development

stray wander， lose one's way