高考英语听力三要素

由养牛厂 分享时间：2023-09-17 06:33:13 收藏本文

【简介】感谢网友“养牛厂”参与投稿，这次小编在这里给大家整理了高考英语听力三要素（共6篇），供大家阅读参考。

篇1：高考英语听力三要素

高考，是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试的简称，中国(港、澳、台除外)最重要的入学考试。在高考英语听力考试中，应做好如下几点：

一、学会控制情绪

考生一定要有良好的心态，把自己的心态调整到最佳，保持一颗平常心。听录音时，积极主动，充满自信，千万别急燥，急燥不安是听力考试中的大忌。在听力考试中，对听不懂的内容，要暂时放下，不要耗费时间去苦思冥想。切忌急燥而影响后面答题。

二、学会预测是提高听力的有效手段

听力预测，具有很强的未知性、随机性和时限性，因此在听力过程中，要善于利用前后句、上下文加以推测和判断、特别注意关键词、暗示语、过渡句、信号词等。目前高考所采用的听力考试，都是先听录音后选项。先阅读题干和选项可帮助预测。

三、学会抓关键词和主题句

考生可利用各段对话之间的停顿时间，快速浏览一遍题干和全部选项，分析对比各选项的不同之处，做到心中有数。对于与选项无关的内容，只须听出大意便行，即使有些地方没听懂也不要急躁，抓住关键词和主题句就可选出正确答案。

篇2：高考英语听力训练

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. Why did the woman get a ticket?

A. She parked in the wrong place.

B. She drove too fast.

C. She made a wrong turn.

2. Who's Jenny?

A. She is a student.

B. She is a teacher.

C. She is a doctor.

3. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a classroom.

B. In a book store.

C. In a post office.

4. What do we know about the woman?

A. She has been ill for a few months.

B. She isn't worried about the exam.

C. She is self-confident.

5. Where did this conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. At a theatre.

C. At a hospital.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. When did the woman go to see Kate?

A. Two or several days ago.

B. A week ago.

C. Two weeks ago.

7. What do we know about Kate?

A. She's too busy to see a doctor.

B. The doctor's advice does her no good.[

C. She hasn't got well though she saw a doctor.

8. Who will go to see Kate?

A. The man.

B. Both of the speakers.

C. The woman.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. What are they talking about?

A. Buying the game tickets.

B. Watching the NBA game.

C. Watching a dance performance.

10. Why should they get there a little earlier?

A. Because they can get a better seat.

B. Because they can avoid the traffic jam.

C. Because they can watch a warm-up.

11. When will they get there?

A. 6:15.B. 6:45.C. 6:50.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。

12. Who are the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Student and teacher.

C. Brother and sister.

13. What does the man usually do in the weekend?

A. Have a picnic.

B. Watch football games.

C. Meet with friends.

14. Why is the man unsatisfied with their friend?

A. They invite too many friends over.

B. They seldom go out for a picnic.

C. They seldom spend the weekends together.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。

15. Why does Julia want to leave her present job?

A. She does not like the job.

B. She wants to do something different.

C. She wants to travel and teach English.

16. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A. Julia will move out of London.

B. Tom will refuse to let Julia leave.

C. Julia will go abroad soon.

17. Who is Tom?

A. Julia's husband.

B. Julia's brother.

C. Julia's boss.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. When did the man most probably lose his wallet?

A. When he was having dinner.

B. When he walked into the restaurant.

C. When he was ordering his dish.

19. Why was the man in a hurry?

A. Because he had to meet his doctor.

B. Because he wanted to report to the police.

C. Because he had to go to the bank.

20. What was the man's biggest worry?

A. He lost his ID card.

B. He couldn't pay for the dinner.

C. He got a lot of people included in his problem.

听力原文：

W: I got a traffic ticket this afternoon.

M: Were you parking in the wrong place?

W: No, I was driving too fast.

M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?

W: No, she wants to work and save some money in the summer.

M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay some of the university fees next time.

M: I'll answer your question as soon as I finish wrapping the books for the gentleman.

W: Don't worry about it. I'll have a look at your new books.

M: You look worried, what's the matter?

W: Having been ill for a few months, I have a hard time passing the exam.

M: Excuse me, do you know if this seat is taken?

W: I don't think so. The fellow who was here finished his lunch and left.

M: Have you seen Kate lately?

W: Yes, I have. I saw her a couple of days ago. She hasn't been very well in the past couple of weeks.

M: Has she seen a doctor since she's been ill?

W: Yes, she has. The doctor told her to take it easy for a while, but she hasn't been following his advice. She's as busy as usual.

M: Do you think it useful for me to have a chat with her by myself when I go to see her? Or shall we go together?

W: I think you can go yourself and show your concern to her since she sometimes does take our advice. So, it's unnecessary for me to go with you. And what's more, I've got some other things to do.

M: Great! It's settled. We can pick up the tickets at the box office tonight.

W: Great!

M: I guess you haven't been to an NBA game.

W: Yes, you are right. But I've read a lot about it in the papers. What time does it start, David?

M: Seven o'clock sharp. But we should get there a little before that if we want to see a warm-up.

W: Warm-up?

M: The cheerleaders and players prepare for the game by doing some dancing and shooting before it starts to loose up.

W: OK! We'll have an early dinner and meet outside the front entrance. How about 6:50?

M: That's fine.

M: What shall we do this weekend?

W: Did you have something special in mind?

M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new.

W: Do something for a change you mean?[

M: Yes, something different. We need a change.

W: I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend. And you usually watch the football match on TV.

M: Yes. But we used to do some things together during the time we got married.

W: Now, I've got an idea. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend? You'll invite your friends, and I'll invite mine. We'll go together.

M: Good idea. I will see about the car, and you will prepare the foods. But are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?

W: Can I talk to you for a moment, Tom?

M: Of course, Julia. Sit down. What is it?[

W: I've decided to leave.

M: Leave?

W: Yes.

M: Oh, no. Is it because we're moving out of London?

W: Well, yes. But there are other reasons.

M: I see you never liked working here.

W: No, no. I've enjoyed working here, but…

M: But what?

W: Well, I haven't had time for other things. I've worked here for four years. And I'd like to do something different.

M: What do you mean, something different?

W: I want to travel. You know, I have never been to other countries.

M: Haven't you?

W: No, I haven't. I want to live abroad and learn to speak a different language.

M: Well, what can I say? I'm really sorry. But I understand.

W: Thank you, Tom.

10. I don't often lose things and I'm especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought it was possible that I could have left it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi, so I knew I had it with me just before I walked into the restaurant. I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting.

Unfortunately, there were several other people sitting at the table at the time, so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes earlier. I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor. While the waiter was looking for it, the manager came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong. I didn't want to get a lot of people included in the problem, but I know I had to get the wallet back, I told the manager what had happened, he had me describe the wallet to him, and then he insisted that I report it to the police. I told him that I didn't want to get the police included in it. Besides, I was in a hurry because I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes. I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the check. He told me not to worry about that. He had me write down my name and address. And he said he would send me the bill.

参考答案

1–5 BABAA 6 –10 ACABC

11–15 CABCB 16–20 CCAAB

篇3：高考英语听力技巧

一.高考英语听力技巧整理

1、泛听

在练习听力之初，我们可以以多听为主。除了课堂教学，我还努力通过“潜移默化式”英语学习法。在家里，家长们可以让孩子充分利用一切课余时间去学习英语。如在起床时、早饭时、晚饭后、洗澡时、睡觉前等等一切可以利用的时间，播放英文录音或者歌曲，反复听，随意听。学生渐渐地对内容熟悉了，自然而然耳朵就习惯了听英语。给予孩子一个最缺少的自然的英语环境，他们自然而然就会对英语产生兴趣，学习效果也会非常明显。

2、精听

有了泛听的基础，我们就要进一步考虑如何提升听力的`质量。在精听时,要首先熟悉听力材料中的生词,对有此难句可以反复听:而泛听则首先着眼于量大,只求掌握大意,不必了解每个细节,精听遍数不限,直到完全听懂为止,泛听的遍数由由材料难度和自己的程度来决定,得一般不要超过三遍否则就失去了泛听的意义,泛听时,不宜中间打断,要一气呵成, 精听则可在句子之间或困难之处停下机器,倒带重听。兴泛不精,会养成似是而非,不求甚解的习惯,反之,则见树不见林,抓不住大意。所以这两种训练哪一种也不应偏废。

3、注意听力技巧

很多孩子在做听力的时候，经常会想要听清每一个单词。然而在听力练习中，这样的习惯会让孩子在错过一个单词后，后面的内容会全部来不及听

起初孩子们很不适应这样的听力练习方式，一般会出现两种情况：一是遇到不理解的听不出来的单词，一直在纠结怎么写;二是听到关键词马上开始写，而导致后面的内容完全没有听到。

所以针对这样的情况，遇到一时不理解的单词不要停下来思索，而要坚持继续听，以防止错过更多的信息。另外，我们在听到会的单词后，可以在线上先写出该单词的首字母，提醒自己。在完全听完录音后，在逐一补全。

4、有意识的词汇积累

前面我们提到，词汇量是听力练习的一个很重要的基础。在听力练习中，如果听出了单词的读音，却不知道含义，这样的失分是非常可惜的。所以我们在平时做练习的时候，可以主动摘抄一些生词、词组。并且反复听录音来熟悉其读音，是否有连读、弱读、爆破音等等。

总之, 听力能力的培养是一个由量变到质变的过程, 需要做到循序渐进、持之以恒。

二.高考英语听力技巧方法

1、将英语听力规划到自己时间分配中

这是想要提升英语听力水平的基础，就像你要去超市买好吃的，但是要有钱，而钱就是基础。接下来才能开展后续工作。

2、高中英语听力的语速分级，逐级攻破

高中英语听力的课上练习时间还是少数，这就需要我们在第一条的基础上，增加练习时间。慢速、常速、快速，从一个级别开始慢慢来，方法就是不断的听。即使听不懂，也要感受听力中外国人对话的感觉，根据语气想象他们的神态。想象着自己讲这段对话的样子。

3、将英语听力渗透到生活的方方面面

这一条说简单也简单，说困难也着实不容易，首先要定义怎样才能渗透到生活中的每个角落。就像空气，眼里看见的可以是英语读物，耳朵里听到的可以是英语新闻，或者英文歌曲，嘴里说出来的，是英文单词或是英文短句，彻底将英语灌输在自己的生活中去。

4、不要灰心，坚持才能看到成绩

篇4：高考英语,英语听力

训练过程包括：①听力速度;②听力素质;③听力记忆;④听力理解。

一、听力速度训练

听力速度直接关系到听力测试的成败，而且是影响考生测试心理的一个重要因素。测试中因为一道题没跟上而顿时慌乱，接连丢失几题的情况并不罕见。

如何训练听力速度?一种方法是“循序渐进法”，即由慢速到快速，逐步提高。这种方法可使初学者逐渐适应有声信息的接受方式，树立起听的信心。

但是，人为地将大脑对语速的适应过程分成几个阶段，由慢到快地几经调整，始终处于消极被动的状态。而且，如果信息传播的速度过于缓慢，反而会拉长记忆的距离，造成遗忘，久而久之，大脑的反应速度也就变得迟钝了。

为使大脑尽早适应这种语速，宜从一开始就以这种速度进行训练。初期阶段会出现“坐飞机”的现象，但不必担忧，因为在这种语速的不断“轰击”下，耳朵会逐渐敏锐，从开始只能抓住只言片语到能接受一个完整句子，直至大脑完全适应了这种语速，接下来便是行使其记忆与判断的功能了。

在听力速度训练中，要抓住速度这个主要矛盾，采用语法及词汇比较浅显，但语速属于正常的有声材料。

二、听力素质培养

听力的最终目的在于理解，而达到理解境界离不开良好的听力素质。所谓听力素质是指对英语语音基本知识的掌握，如音素识别、连读等。

1.识别音素很重要

语言信息的表达是通过元音和辅音字母有规律的组合来实现的。如果说阅读是凭借字母的组合形式去判断词义的话，那么听力则主要依靠声音去确定词的意思。因此，元音的长、短，辅音的清浊，都对判断有直接影响。

听力测试第一部分除了检测考生对各类英语句子结构的理解能力之外，还检测考生的音素识别能力。在每道单句听力试题的四个选项中都设置一种与原文某些关键词在发音上相同或相近的“混淆音”。

2.连读与辨音

了解连读的一些基本规律，有利于听力测试中抓“准”词句，准确理解。助动词缩略式连读在听力中最普遍，熟悉这种连读对于正确判断试题的语气和时态十分有用。

三、听力记忆训练

听力记忆是听力测试中一个至关重要的环节。尤其是第三部分的短文和长段对话，不仅要跟上、听懂，而且还要把信息储存在记忆中，以供回答问题时使用。

从信息的输入到选出正确答案，其间不过一分多钟。往往有这样的情形：短文或对话都听懂了，但到回答问题时，脑子里竟然一片“空白”。这种现象被称之为“听力遗忘”。

克服“听力遗忘”的方法就是以人为的力量，延长信息在“短暂记忆”中停留的时间，并为信息创造“重播”的机会。这种记忆能力要*系统的、长期的训练才能逐步形成。一般可分为三个阶段进行训练：

第一阶段──填空

这一阶段的任务是训练大脑抓关键词的能力。空出句中的关键词，如主语、部分谓语动词、表示时间或地点的名词、否定副词等，听完录音后将该词填上。

第二阶段──听写

这一阶段的任务是训练大脑在无任何文字信息的情况下，直接从听录音中获取信息的能力。实践证明，听写是训练记忆的有效方法。听写时不必拘泥于拼写或句子完整，只要记录关键词，甚至可用自己所理解的速记符号记录。

第三阶段──复诵

这一阶段的任务是：听完一个句子或一个段落后，立即在大脑里复诵所获得的信息。复诵中常有遗忘，但不必中途返回重听，这样会增加“短暂记忆”的负担，反而会造成更多的遗忘。

在强制回忆后仍有遗忘时，可在听第二遍时集中注意力去获取。复诵初始的速度可能很慢，但坚持下去，反应的速度就会加快，遗忘也会逐渐减少。

四、听力理解训练

在听力过程中，语言信息通过考生具备的听力速度、听力素质及记忆力，及时、准确、完整地传递到大脑。大脑对语言信息进行分捡、提炼，揭示出其表层和深层的意思，然后通过文字再现出来，这个过程就是听力理解。

理解力的强弱直接影响到答案的选择。从听力测试的内容、问题设计和四个选择项的表现形式看，理解主要在两个水平上：一是对语言信息表层意思的理解;二是对语言信息深层含义的理解。

表层意思的理解取决于对信息表达形式的理解，属于思维的初级活动。深层含义的理解则需要对信息进行分析和提炼方能实现，属高级思维活动。听力测试的三个部分同时包含着这两种思维活动。

以上，就是英语听力训练中的四大要素。找对方法，多听多练，提高听力其实并没有那么难。

篇5：高考英语听力技巧

高考英语听力实用技巧

1. 利用听前时间预测内容

利用听录音前的时间，迅速地捕捉每个小题题干和选项所提供的信息，预测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容，这样听录音材料时就有的放矢，有所侧重，提高答题的准确率。

请看一个实例：

Where will the woman first go after work? (北京卷)

A. the cinema. B. the market. C. the restaurant.

相应的录音原文是：

M: Are you in the end going straight to the restaurant from work tonight?

W: Actually I am leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market. And after that I am going to meet Anne outside the cinema. She doesn't know where the restaurant is. You know.

首先通过浏览题目找出关键词where, first判定这是一道地点细节题，在听录音的过程中我们要着重寻找cinema, market, restaurant这三个词，同时判断哪一个是the first。虽然restaurant是第一个出现的词，但是从女方的回答中，根据after的提示可知market是她第一个要去的地方。

2. 注意选项之间的区别

前面既然提到要在听力开始之前看题干和各个选项，那么，注意各选项中的主要区别则是非常重要的一点。你可能会看到一些不同的名字或地点或不同的动词，这些不同之处将会帮你确定这道题中哪些是你要听的关键，即关键词。在听的过程中需要敏锐搜索这一方面的有关词汇。

请看一个实例：

Which apartment is the woman interested in?(北京卷)

A. The one-bedroom apartment.

B. The two-bedroom apartment.

C. The three-bedroom apartment.

相应的录音原文是：

M: Hello.

W: Hello. I'm calling about the apartment you advertised in the newspaper.

M: Two-bedroom or three-bedroom?

W: No, the advertisement says one-bedroom, one bath.

M: Oh, sorry. That's not available now.

看到题中的三个选项，很明显，题目是要问女人感兴趣的楼层，那么女人中意的是一、二、三层的哪一层呢?答案应选A。

3. 不要犹豫答题

克服犹豫不决的毛病，对自己有把握的试题应快速作答，对无把握的试题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项，进行优化处理。不会作答的，立即暂时搁置，准备听新的题目。不管听什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上，听不清时马上放弃，不要强迫听清每一个词，要把重点放在听关键词即实词上，一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。

扩展：let引导的祈使句

由“let”带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：

1.表示“建议”。

这个句型里的“let”后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：

(1) Let me try.

(2) Let“s do it.

(3) Let me go and look for it.

这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b:

(4) a. Don”t disturb him.

b. Let“s not disturb him.

(a)是直接命令，语气强烈，不如(b)温柔悦耳。

2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。

这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：

(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing1 department.

(6) Let her join our choir2.

3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。

这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：

(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.

(8) Let the invaders3 come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.

用”let“的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：

一、”let“ 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用”Don“t let.....”(见例(9));如果宾语是第一人称，则用“Let......not” (见例(10))：

(9) Don“t let this type of things happen again.

(10) It”s raining now. Let“s not go out until after the rain.

二、”Let“只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 (the passive voice)，如：

(11) Let the recalcitrant4 criminals be sent to prison.

(12) Let all the dedicated5 capable staff be promoted.

三、”Let“后头除了是不带”to“的不定式动词 (The infinitive6 without”to“)之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：

(13) Let the puppy out.

(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.

(15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.

(16) Let me alone, please.

四、用”Let“s”时，把谈话者的对象包括在内;用“Let us”时，并不包括对方，如：

(17) Let“s try it, shall we?

(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?

从(17)里的”shall we“和(18)里的”will you\"，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。

篇6：高考英语听力如何提高

英语听力一直在考试中占着重要的比例，在语言的四个技能中，听与读属“接受型”技能，说与写属“创造型”技能。听力的“接受”性质决定了听能的提高必须依靠大量的听力实践训练来实现。