职称英语考试《理工类B级》常考词汇
【简介】感谢网友“喵喵miao”参与投稿，以下是小编为大家准备的职称英语考试《理工类B级》常考词汇（共6篇），欢迎大家前来参阅。
篇1：职称英语考试理工类B级常考词汇
其他固定搭配
add up to合计，总计
break away(from)脱离，逃跑
come true实现，达到
come up with提出，提供
do away with废除，去掉’
have nothing to do with和…毫无关系
make believe假装
catch up with追上，赶上
come up to达到，符合
concern with关心，挂念;从事于
have something to do with和…有点关系
fall back on求助于，转而依靠
fall in with符合，与…一致
as follows如下
get through到达，完成，及格
be fed up with感到厌烦
get along/0n with有进展，有进步
get somewhere有些;结果
get down to开始，着手
get the better 0f占上风，胜过
give onese~away泄露，露马脚
give way to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替
go back on违背
go before居前
have to/have got t0不得不，必须
help oneself自取所需(食物)
keep out of躲开，置身…之外
get out of逃避，改掉
[职称英语考试理工类B级常考词汇]
篇2：职称英语考试《理工类B级》常考词汇
far from远非，远离
first of aⅡ首先，第一
by itself独自，单独
at last最终，终于
no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于
little by little逐渐地
as/so long as只要，如果
no longer不再，已不
many a许多的
more 0r less或多或少
no more than不过，仅仅;和...一样
make the most of充分利用
every now and then有时，时时，偶尔
now and then时而，不时
0ff and on断断续续，不时地
a great/good many 0f许多，大量
nlore and mole越来越
no more不再
at(the)most最多，至少，不超过
neither…nor既不…也不
just now刚才，一会儿以前
now that既然，由于
and so on等等
all at once突然;同时，一起
once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次
by oneself独自地，单独地
other than不同于
all right好，行
ever since从那时起，自那时以来
ever so非常，极其
so…as to结果是;如此...以至于
at once立刻，马上
once more再一次，又一次
every other每隔一个地
over and over(again)一再，再三
all round周围，处处
and so on/forth等等
or so大约，左右
sofar迄今为止
s0 that以便，为的是;结果是
such as像....
that is(=i.e.)就是说，即
up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至
what if如果……将会怎样，即使…又如何
whether…0r是…还是，不管…还是
and yet可是，然而
abide by坚持;遵守
adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编
so…that如此...以至于
such…that那样的…以致
as though好像
what about(对于)…怎么样
g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病
as yet到目前(那时)为止
accustom t0使习惯
adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持
cling to粘住;依附;坚持
compensate for补偿，赔偿
conceive 0f设想，构思;以为
consult with商量，商议
[职称英语考试《理工类B级》常考词汇整理]
篇3：职称英语考试综合类常考词汇
1.in accord with 与……一致
2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
3.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
4.out of one's accord with 同……不一致
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于，富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
7.by accident (=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8.of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地
9.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守
10.be absent from…… 缺席，不在
11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
12.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
12.on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己
on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
13.take…… into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去
14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明
16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
17.on no account (=in no case， for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse……of…… (=charge……with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
篇4：职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
第二篇Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to
A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner’s voice could become an important
weapon in the fight against fraud(欺骗)．
The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in
Voice-recognition chip．The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using
someone else’s credit card details to buy goods online．
A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first
attempt to pack a microphone。a loudspeaker，a battery and a voice・recognition chip into a
standard．sized credit card．
They are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but it
is still about three times as thick．The company now plans to make it thinner．
The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in
online transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a built・in loudspeaker that it
uses to“squawk”(发出叫声)a voice ID signal via a computer’s microphone to an online server．
By verifying(证实)that the signal matches the card details，the server can establish that the
user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand．The ID code
changes each time the card is used in a pre―ordered sequence that only the server knows．
This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and then playing back
the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earlier technology cannot prevent
fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one can
The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk．but it will not do this until it has
verified the legitimate(合法的)user’s spoken password Thieves will be unable to use the card
because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner’s voice
with a high degree of accuracy
The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that
Can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit card．To maximize battery life，
the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used．Pressing a button on the card’s
surface prompts it to utter “Say your password ”in female voice If the voice―recognition software
proves that the password is authentic(真实的)，it sends its ID squawk which the server then
identifies．allowing the transaction to proceed
36 The voice credit card is an important invention because
A it can be made cost-effectively．
B it can leave voice messages，
C it makes online shopping easy
D it makes fraud difficult．
37 What is the problem which the model card?
A It is too large．
B It is toot hick
C It can’t be used in online transactions
D It doesn’t have a loudspeaker．
38 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?
A Its owner can change the ID code freely
B Its user does not need to key in the ID number．
C It can record its user’s spoken password．
D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen．
39 What is the advantage of the new voice card?
A It recognizes only its owner’s spoken password．
B It doesn’t need to work with an online server
C It requires less ID information．
D It has a playback function
40 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?
A Only female voice passwords could be recognized．
B Further improvement should be made to extend battery life
C There is no limit to its application．
D Female customers like to use it
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims，“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community．They are right―sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl
Denson．Riding the sch001 bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
Bruce Hardy, sch001 bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten，Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，“It’s been a
great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a ‘good listener
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important ML
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975 This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce
these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was
recognized in by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident
free miles．Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the students that ride his bus’’
Althouse further adds，”Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather started the business with one bus．
Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come．”
Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy ,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District．
41 The word “mirror’ ’in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”．
B “device”
C “need”．
D “reflection”．
42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for 70 years
C since last year．
D since 2000.
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers．
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person．
D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles．
44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’s grandfather．
C Liels’s mother．
D Ashley Batista．
45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers
B running quality schools．
C providing free driving lessons．
D building sound relationships．
第5部分：补全短文 (第46～50题，每题2分，共1 0分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置
上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve． (46)When the dog barks，
she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its
screen：“Please take me with you．“I realized that’S how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog。human translation
machine in But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it． (47)
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．“We
spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?’’
Bowlingual has two parts． (48)The translation is done in the gadget using a
database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，
sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire (49)In this way，the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This
translated as
‘Don’t come this way” (50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．
A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar，which sends information to the gadget
Held by the owner’
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the
visitor
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or
“Spend more time with me”
篇5：职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
第二篇Hurricane(飓风)Katrina
A hurricane is a fiercely powerful,rotating(旋转的)form of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1,240 miles in diameter.The term hurricane is derived from Hurican,the name of a native American storm god.Hurricanes are typical of a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter,known as the eye.They occur in tropical regions.Over its lifetime,one of these can release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs.
The seed for hurricane formation is a cluster(聚集)of thunderstoms over warm tropical waters.Hurricanes can only form and be fed when the sea-surface temperature exceeds 27℃ and the surrounding atmosphere is calm.These requirements are met between June and November in the northern part of the world.
Under these conditions,large quantities of water evaporate(蒸发)and condense(冷凝)into clouds and rain-releasing heat in the process.It is this heat energy,combined with the rotation of the Earth,that drives a hurricane.
When the warm column of air from the sea surface first begins to rise,it causes an area of low pressure.This in turn creates wind as air is drawn into the area.This spinning wind drags up more moist air from the sea surface in a process that strengthens the storm.Cold air falls back to the ocean surface through the eye and on the outside of the storm.
Initially,when wind speeds reach 23 miles per hour,these mild,wet and grey weather systems are known as depressions,or low air pressure.Hurricane Katrina formed in this way over the south-eastern Bahamas on 23 August .Katrina has had a devastating impact on the Gulf Coast of the US,leaving a disaster zone of 90,000 square miles in its wake(尾迹)-almost the size of the UK.Thousands have been killed or injured and more than half a million people have become homeless in a humanitarian(人道主义的)crisis of a scale not seen in the US since the Great Depression.The cost of the damage may top $100 billion.
36.The eye of a hurricane refers to its
A.lower part.
B.rotating part.
C.calm central part.
D.most violent part.
37.Which of the following is NOT a “requirement”for the formation of a hurricane?
A.Calm surrounding atmosphere.
B.High air pressure.
C.Warm sea-surface temperature.
D.A group of thunderstorms over warm tropical waters.
38.When the warm air from the sea surface begins to rise,it
A.creates an area of low pressure.
B.supplies cold air to the eye of a hurricane.
C.increases the sea-surface temperature.
D.strengthens the rotation of the earth.
39.The word“impact”(paragragh 5)could be best replaced by
A.“function”.
B.“pressure”.
C.“disaster”.
D.“effect”.
40.Which of the following is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph?
A.The area affected is almost as big as the UK.
B.It has left a disaster zone of 90,000 square miles.
C.Over half a million people have been forced to leave their homes.
D.This crisis is more serious than that of the Great Depression.
篇6：职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
A Heroic Woman
The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.
(46)She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.“I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.(47)
Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life.“I told him if he hurt me,my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,”she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him from“The Purpose-Driven Life”,a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph“about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given.”(48)
“I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,”Smith said.
Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.“He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,”she said.“And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole.”(49)She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage(报道)of the police hunt for him.“I cannot believe that’s me,”Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,“I think you should turn yourself in.If you don’t,lots more people are going to get hurt.”
Eventually,he let her go.(50)A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols’ capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible(有资格的)for that money.
A.The local police were searching for him.
B.Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.
C.Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.
D.She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.
E.And the two of them discussed this topic.
F.Then she called the police.
