21道职称英语综合类练习题

由豆豆子 分享时间：2023-09-17 07:57:14 收藏本文

【简介】感谢网友“豆豆子”参与投稿，以下是小编帮大家整理的21道职称英语综合类练习题（共6篇），仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1：21道职称英语综合类练习题

Ulcers

Even though ulcers appear to run in families, lifestyle plays more of a role than genetic factors in causing the illness, according to a report in the April 13th Journal of Internal Medicine. In particular, smoking and stress in men and the regular use of pain-releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing an ulcer.

Overall, 61% of ulcer risk appears to be due to environmental factors, such as smoking, and the remaining 39% is due to genes according to Dr. Ismo Raiha of the University of Turky and colleagues at the University of Helsinki, Finland. Some researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacteria pylori, the bacteria that can cause ulcers. However, the new study suggests this is unlikely, according to the report.

Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 13,000 pairs of twins to examine the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of peptic ulcer disease, they explain. Both twins were more likely to develop an ulcer if the pair were genetically the same as compared with a pair of fraternal twins, suggesting that there must be some genetic susceptibility to ulcer development.

However, the risk was no greater in twins living together compared with twins living apart, suggesting that shared exposure to H. pylori was not to blame. Environment effects were not due to factors shared by family members, and they were related to smoking and stress in men and the use of analgesics in women, the authors wrote. The minor effects of shared environment to disease liability do not support the concept that the grouping of risk factors, such as H. pylori infection, would explain the genetic factor of peptic ulcer disease, they concluded.

1.职称英语的综合类练习题

2.职称英语综合类完形填空练习题及答案

3.职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题精选

4.职称英语综合类概括大意的练习题与答案

5.职称英语综合类概括大意练习题与答案

6.职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题

7.职称英语综合类概括大意练习题整理

8.职称英语《综合类》练习题及答案

9.职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题

10.职称英语综合类阅读理的解练习题

篇2：职称英语《综合类》练习题及答案

Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.

The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.

Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year.Transport has raised the standard of living.

By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another.The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.

Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.

练习：

1.Paragraph 2 _________

2.Paragraph 3 _________

3.Paragraph 4 _________

4.Paragraph 5 _________

A.Higher living standard

B.Importance of transport in trade

C.Various means of transport

D.Birth of transport-related industries and trade

E.Role of information in trade

F.Public transportation

5.The development of modern means of transport _________.

6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ___________.

7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _________.

8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ________.

A.to send goods to various parts of the world

B.at any time during the year

C.has greatly promoted trade

D.is it possible to produce on a large scale

E.the transport of goods

F.it is possible to produce on a large scale

答案：BADECDBE

1.职称英语练习题及答案

2.职称英语综合类A级模拟练习题【附答案】

3.20职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题

4.职称英语综合类(A级)试题及答案题解

5.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）

6.职称英语综合类B级真题及答案汇总

7.20职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(答案完整版)

8.年职称英语《综合类》B级完形填空练习题

9.职称英语2016年考试综合类补全短文练习题

10.职称英语综合类得分技巧

篇3：职称英语综合类完形填空练习题及答案

Let‘s Have a Little Cooperation Please

Cia Andina do Triconos （CATSA）， a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors， which and based its investment _____（1）_____ an allocation under the metalworking program， closed its doors after _____（2）____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.

The prospect of _____（3）_____ access to the Andean market， plus protection provided by a 55 percent “ad valorem” common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc， made the sales outlook seem _____（4）_____.

However， CATSA‘s “monopoly” position in Ancom proved specious. _____（5）_____ the plant went on stream in 1974， the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market； and its local sales were _____（6）_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____（7）_____， since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant’s 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.

CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons：

Although Ancom _____（8）_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports， some Ancom countries had previously _____（9）_____ LAFTA （Latin American Free Trade Association） tariff concessions， which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.

Ancom members simply did not _____（10）_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility， plants producing tricone bits _____（11）_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program， participating _____（12）_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry， the obligation was only not to encourage it， with no requirement to prevent it. _____（13）_____ Venezuela， it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff， because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____（14）_____ to the pact.

Also， according to Bolivia， Colombia and Ecuador employed _____（15）_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.

The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.

1. A） in B） to C） under D） on

2. A） fail B） to fail C） failing D） succeeding

3. A） no duty B） no-duty C） duty-bound D） duty-free

4. A） good B） well C） bad D） badly

5. A） So B） Although C） But D） Therefore

6. A） confined to B） confined in C） expanded to D） exported to

7. A） big enough B） sufficient C） too big D） insufficient

8. A） has got B） got C） has imposed D） has imposed on

9. A） admitted B） admitting C） granting D） granted

10. A） learn B） honor C） take D） give

11. A） are put B） are established C） were set up D） had set up

12. A） member government B） members government C） member governments D） members governments

13. A） In case of B） In the case of C） In case D） On case

14. A） party B） member C） person D） partner

15. A） a series of B） a great deal of C） a large amount of D） a great number

KEY：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA

1.职称英语《综合类》B级完形填空练习题

2.职称英语综合类考试完形填空基础练习题

3.关于职称英语综合类考试完形填空的练习题

4.职称英语综合类概括大意练习题与答案

5.职称英语《综合类》练习题及答案

6.职称英语综合类概括大意的练习题与答案

7.2016职称英语综合类完形填空模拟题及答案

8.职称英语综合类完形填空讲义9

9.职称英语综合类完形填空讲义7

10.职称英语综合类完形填空讲义5

篇4：职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题

Avalanche and Its Safety

An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are 1 the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.

All avalanches are caused by an over=burden of material,typically snowpack,that is too massive and unstable for the slope 2 supports it.Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is 3 to cause an avalanche,4 a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.

Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low5 of avalanche.Snow does not6 significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not7 easily on fiat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest 1is 8 35 and 45 degrees;the critical angle,the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is 38 degrees.The rule of thumb2 is:A slope that is 9 enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally3,avalanche risk increases with 10 ;that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.

Due to the complexity of the subject,winter travelling in the backcountry4 is never 100% safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous 11 ,including route selection and examination to the snowpack,weather 12 ,and human factors.Several well-known good habits can also 13 the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and all warnings should be paid 14 to.Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations;snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made.Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are 15 or damaged.Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.

词汇：

avalanche n.雪崩 trigger v.引起，激发

snowpack n.积雪场 incidence n.发生(率)

terrain n.地形，地势 ski v.滑雪

steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的 complexity n.复杂性

注释：

1.angle of rest：这里指积雪保持静止的角度。

2.rule of.thumb：指“a broadly accurate principle，based on experience or practice rather that theory”，即“通用法则，经验法则”。

3.Additionally：是一个副词，用来引人新的事实或论点，意为“此外”。

4.backcountry：人烟稀少的地区。

练习：

1.A among B of C to D in

2.A when B that C who D whose

3.A mostly B likely C clearly D surely

4.A are B will be C is D was

5.A weight B form C risk D work

6.A fall B flow C roll D gather

7.A fall B flow C roll D gather

8.A among B between C with D for

9.A thick B thin C flat D rocky

10.A use B time C snow D rain

11.A journey B trip C fact D process

12.A conditions B reports C forecast D event

13.A increase B reduce C improve D remove

14.A price B effort C attention D money

15.A missing B grown C big D fresh

答案与题解：

1.A表达“雪崩是山上可能发生的最大危险之一”的意思，因此应该选择among(在……之中)。

2.B从该句的语法结构上来看，此处需要一个关系代词，代替slope，所以that是最佳选择。选项A、C、D均不符合语法。

3.B选项A不符合语法，c和D符合语法，但不符合常识：过度的雪的积压可能导致雪崩，而不是必定导致雪崩。所以，B是最佳答案。

4.C该句的主语是Determining the critical load，从上下文来看应该使用一般现在时，所以C是正确答案。

5.C要确定本题答案的一个有效的方法是排除法。a.10w weight/form work of avalanche都不合逻辑，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。下面的句子解释了low risk of avalanche的道理，更证实了选risk是正确的。

6.D第6和第7题可以一起考虑。整个句子的意思是：在坡度大的坡上，雪不会大量堆积。

在较为平坦的坡面，雪不会轻易滑动。

7.B(见6)

8.B理解了句子的意思就不难判断选项：雪在静止状态下，角度在35_45度之间，最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。between：在……之间。

9.C这个句子说明的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩，即，A slope that is flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski.flat在此做“平坦”解，与后面的steep形成反义。

10.A句中的that is表明，后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。所以，这里的选择要根据下文的意思判断。use是最佳选择，整个句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用的越多，雪崩就越可能发生。、

11.D尽管选项A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，从全段的内容判断，只有process是最佳选择，因为该段描写的是如何防备雪崩，及如何做好安全措施等一系列问题。

12.A选项A、B、c都可以与weather搭配，但是根据上下文，只有A最为符合文章的内容。

13.B选项A不符合句子的意思;c不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思，因为不可能完全消除雪崩的隐患。

14.C该句主句使用的是被动语态，第二个动词是pay attention t0的被动形式。l选项A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。

15.A该句是作者给出的一系列忠告之一，即，认真观察地形，注意明显的雪崩路径：没有植物或植物被毁坏的地方。选项8、C、D均不符合句义。

篇5：职称英语的综合类阅读理解的练习题

Looking to the Future

When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat Walls would “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button.” Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught “by electrical impulse while we sleep.” Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year ? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was, “what will life be like in 1978?”

The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in “airbuses”, large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents “almost unheard of”. Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was “The city of 1982”.

If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big market in the field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.

One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant error. In 1957, H.J.Rand of the Rad corporation was asked about the year 2000, “Only one thing is certain,” he answered. “Children born today will have reached the age of 43.”

1. The high-school students' answers to “What would life be like in 1978?” sound

A) accurate.

B) imaginative.

C) correct.

D) foolish.

2. According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in

A) politics.

B) science.

C) sociology.

D) economy.

3. Which of the following statements is not compatible with the writer's comment on future study?

A) Predictions should be accurate

B) Professional sometimes sound like high-school students

C) There have been some big mistakes in the field of economic forecasting.

D) Predictions about future would always be subject to significant errors.

4. The passage “Looking to the Future” was most probably written

A) in 1982

B) in 1958

C) after 1958

D) in 1957

5. H.J.Rand's prediction about the year 2000 shows that

A) it is easy to figure out in advance what will happen

B) it is difficult to figure out in advance what will happen

C) only professionals can figure out in advance what will happen

D) very few professionals figure out in advance what will happen

答案: BDACB

1.职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题

2.职称英语综合类概括大意练习题整理

3.职称英语综合类概括大意练习题与答案

4.职称英语综合类概括大意的练习题与答案

5.职称英语《综合类》练习题及答案

6.职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题

7.职称英语综合类完形填空练习题及答案

8.影响职称英语考试阅读理解的因素

9.职称英语综合类阅读模拟试题

10.职称英语综合类阅读理解5

篇6：关于职称英语综合类考试完形填空的练习题

PASSAGE 8

An Absent-minded Professor

Professor Smith lived alone. He was very absent-minded. He used to __1__ the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notes. Or he __2__ lose his spectacles and be unable to see the __3__. He could never find any chalk to __4__ with, and he often forgot the time and would ramble __5__ for hours because he had __6__ his watch at home. But the most __7__ thing of all about him was his __8__. His overcoat was rarely __9__, as most of the buttons were __10__. His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the laces. He __11__ his comb as well because his hair was always standing __12__, that is unless he was __13__ his battered old hat with the brim missing. His trousers were __14__ by an old tie instead of a belt. He was a chain smoker. He would smoke __15__ in class. Cigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat.

1. A) arrive in B) arrive at C) arrive D) arriving

2. A) was used to B) was accustomed to C) could D) would

3. A) blackboard B) floor C) door D) window

4. A) teach B) deliver C) write D) address

5. A) of B) at C) in D) on

6. A) put B) placed C) left D) forgotten

7. A) exciting B) amazing C) attractive D) delightful

8. A) appearance B) act C) behavior D) conduct

9. A) tied B) fastened C) ironed D) patched

10. A) losing B) falling C) missing D) hanging

11. A) has lost B) loses C) must have lost D) must lose

12. A) on end B) up C) aside D) back

13. A) putting on B) wearing on C) wearing D) having

14. A) rounded up B) stuck together C) put together D) held up

15. A) even B) frequently C) constantly D) continuously

Keys: BDACD CBABC CACDA

PASSAGE 9

Highways in the United States

The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained, with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections, a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours, __8__ the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new “superhighways”, there are often older, __10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.

1. A) Although B) But C) Since D) Because

2. A) uneven B) bumpy C) rough D) smooth

3. A) little B) much C) many D) few

4. A) terrible B) horrible C) tolerable D) enjoyable

5. A) to B) into C) at D) by

6. A) merge B) connect C) combine D) mix

7. A) busy B) small C) large D) heavy

8. A) when B) where C) which D) that

9. A) walk B) go C) take D) fix

10. A) more B) less C) very D) extremely

11. A) All of these B) None of these C) All roads D) Some of these

12. A) out of B) out C) through D) from