历届奥运回顾：1992年西班牙奥运会
【简介】感谢网友“因而”参与投稿，以下是小编帮大家整理的历届奥运回顾：1992年西班牙奥运会（共9篇），欢迎大家分享。
篇1：历届奥运回顾：1992年西班牙奥运会
历届奥运回顾：1992年西班牙奥运会
1992年的奥运会在西班牙巴塞罗举行。那里是国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇的故乡，是素有“地中海明珠”之称的国际旅游胜地。历史上巴塞罗那曾申办过1924、1936和1940年的.3届奥运会，但均未成功。因而，他们非常珍惜这次机会，决心在国际奥委会的支持下，举办一届历史上最成功的奥运会。中国此次选派男运动员118人、女运动员133人参加除足球、曲棍球、棒球、手球及马术以外共20个项目的比赛。中国代表团在经过1988年汉城奥运会的失意后，本次重新发挥出高水平，结果共获金牌16枚，银牌22枚，铜牌16枚，成绩超过了此前最高的1984年奥运会时，取得了历史最好成绩。中国台北棒球队则获得了该项目的银牌。
KEY FACTS
Opening date: 25 July 1992
Closing date: 09 August 1992
Country of the host city: Barcelona (ESP)
Sports: 28
BARCELONA 1992 Games of the XXV Olympiad
Men's basketball was open to all professionals, and the US sent a “Dream Team” that included Magic Johnson, Michael Jordan and Larry Bird. Gymnast Vitaly Scherbo won six gold medals, including a record four in one day. Derartu Tulu of Ethiopia won the 10,000m run to become the first female black African Olympic champion. Her victory lap with silver medallist Elana Meyer, a white South African, symbolised hope for the future of the Olympic Movement.
Do You Know? 又有哪些新的项目列入奥运会？
Badminton and women's judo are also added to the Olympic programme.
篇2：历届奥运回顾：1980年莫斯科奥运会
历届奥运回顾：1980年莫斯科奥运会
1980年莫斯科奥运会于7月19日下午2点在列宁中央体育场正式开幕。苏联党政领导及奥委会主要官员出席了开幕式。国际奥委会主席基拉宁主持了他任期内的最后一届奥运会，本届之后他卸任为名誉主席。西班牙的'胡安・安东尼奥-萨马兰奇被选为国际奥委会第七任主席。开幕当天天气不佳，主办当局不得不出动6架飞机，在云层中喷洒化学药剂，驱散飘浮在体育场上空的乌云...KEY FACTS
Opening date: 19 July 198
Closing date: 03 August 1980
The Host City: Moscow (URS)
Sports: 21
MOSCOW 1980 Games of the XXII Olympiad
A U.S.-led boycott reduced the number of participating nations to 80, the lowest number since 1956. Aleksandr Dityatin earned medals in every men's gymnastics event to become the only athlete ever to win eight medals in one Olympics. Super-heavyweight Teófilo Stevenson became the first boxer to win the same division three times. Gerd Wessig became the first male high jumper to break the world record at the Olympics and swimmer Vladimir Salnikov broke the 15-minute barrier for the 1,500m. In adramatic confrontation, runners Steve Ovett and Sebastian Coe split the 800 and 1,500m.
Do You Know? 奥运会第一次在社会主义国家举办
The Olympic Games are held in a socialist country for the first time ever.
篇3：历届奥运回顾：1956年墨尔本奥运会
历届奥运回顾：1956年墨尔本奥运会
第16届奥运会于1956年11月22日在可容纳10.4万人的墨尔本主体育场正式开幕。宣布盛会开幕的`是澳总督爱丁堡公爵。来自奥林匹亚的火种首次利用飞机传递，行程共约2万多公里。这是历届奥运会举办时间最晚的一次，多数国家运动员仍要适当地调整自己的训练计划。KEY FACTS
Opening date: 22 November 1956
Closing date: 08 December 1956
The Host City: Melbourne (Australia)
Sports: 17
MELBOURNE 1956 Games of the XVI Olympiad
Melbourne won the right to host the 1956 Olympics by one vote over Buenos Aires. Australian quarantine laws were too severe to allow the entry of foreign horses, so the equestrian events were held separately in Stockholm in June. The Melbourne Games were the first to be held in the southern hemisphere. Laszlo Papp of Hungary became the first boxer to win three gold medals. American Pat McCormick won both diving events, just as she had in 1952.
Two athletes dominated the gymnastics competition. On the men's side, Ukrainian Viktor Chukarin earned five medals, including three gold, to bring his career total to eleven medals, seven of them gold. Agnes Keleti of Hungary brought her career total to ten medals by winning four gold medals and two silver.
The U.S. basketball team, led by Bill Russell and K.C. Jones, put on the most dominant performance in Olympic history, scoring more than twice as much as their opponents and winning each of their games by at least 30 points. U.S. weightlifter Paul Anderson weighed 137.9kg. In weightlifting, ties are broken by awarding the higher place to the athlete with the lower body weight.
Do You Know? 奥运会上出现了第一次的联合抵制事件？
The Soviet invasion of Hungary provoked protests from numerous western countries and some of them, such as Spain, Switzerland and the Netherlands, withdrew from the Games. On another matter, Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq refused to participate in protest of the Franco-British Suez intervention. And the People's Republic of China refused to participate because of the presence of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
篇4：历届奥运回顾：1984年洛杉矶奥运会
历届奥运回顾：1984年洛杉矶奥运会
由于近几届奥运会耗资不断加大以及政治因素的干扰，使得申办奥运会的.城市望而却步，越来越少。本届奥运会的申办城市原有两家，除洛杉矶外，还有伊朗的德黑兰，但出于上述种种原因，德黑兰中途退出。因此，在1978年国际奥委会雅典年会上，洛杉矶在没有对手的情况下，获得了本届奥运会的承办权。1932年洛市曾主办过第十届奥运会，52年过去，奥林匹克圣火再次在这里燃起，使它成为继巴黎、伦敦之后，第三个举行两届夏季奥运会的城市。KEY FACTS
Opening date: 28 July 1984
Closing date: 12 August 1984
The Host City: Los Angeles (USA)
Sports: 23
LOS ANGELES 1984 Games of the XXIII Olympiad
Although a revenge boycott led by the Soviet Union depleted the field in certain sports, a record 140 nations took part. Joan Benoit won the inaugural women's marathon and Connie Carpenter-Phinney the first women's cycling road race.
Carl Lewis won both sprints and the long jump and earned a fourth gold in the 4x100m relay. Pertti Karppinen won single sculls rowing for the third time. Sebastian Coe became the first repeat winner of the men's 1,500m. Archer Neroli Fairhall was the first paraplegic athlete to take part in a medal event. She competed in a wheelchair.
Do You Know? 允许职业足球运动员参加奥运会？
Professionals were allowed to participate in the football tournament - as long as they had not yet taken part in the World Cup. This led to a spirited final -viewed by 101,799 spectators - in which France defeated Brazil 2-0.
这届奥运会上允许职业运动员参加足球比赛，只要他们不参加世界杯。这直接造成了决赛爆满的场景，最后法国队以2－0击败了巴西队夺冠。
篇5：历届奥运回顾：1920安特卫普奥运会
历届奥运回顾：1920安特卫普奥运会
由于刚刚经历了世界大战，因此本届奥运会的开幕式不同寻常。在8月14日运动会开幕的'当天上午，由比利时大主教在安特卫普市中心的教堂举行弥撒，以悼念大战中丧生的奥运名将。下午才在安特卫普运动场内举行了正式的开幕仪式。比利时国王阿尔伯特陛下宣布开幕后，大会第一次升起了由顾拜旦19设计的奥林匹克会旗；随后，一群象征和平的各自腾空而起，在场地上空盘旋飞翔，这也是奥运史上第一批和平鸽...KEY FACTS
Opening date: 20 April 1920
Closing date: 12 September 1920
The Host City: Antwerp (Belgium)
Sports: 22
ANTWERP 1920 Games of the VII Olympiad
The 1916 Olympics were scheduled to be held in Berlin, but were canceled because of what came to be known as World War I. The 1920 Games were awarded to Antwerp to honor the suffering that had been inflicted on the Belgian people during the war. The Opening Ceremony was notable for the introduction of the Olympic flag and the presentation of the Athletes'Oath.
In a performance unequaled in Olympic history, Nedo Nadi of Italy earned gold medals in five of the six fencing events. Ethelda Bleibtrey of the United States won gold medals in all three women's swimming contests. Including preliminary heats, she swam in five races and broke the world record in every one. France's Suzanne Lenglen dominated women's tennis singles so completely that she lost only four games in the ten sets she played. The first race was staged in Belgium, but the last two races took place in the Netherlands because both entrants were Dutch.
Do You Know? 诞生了哪几个第一次？
First use of the Olympic flag with the five rings signifying the union of five continents, created by Baron de Coubertin; the first time a competitor took the Olympic oath and the first release of doves as a symbol of peace.
由顾拜旦设计的，印有五环标志象征五大洲紧密相连的奥林匹克旗帜首次在体育场升起；第一次采用了运动员宣誓仪式；也是第一次放飞了象征和平的鸽子.
注释：Inflict:
篇6：历届奥运会回顾：雅典奥运会
历届奥运会回顾：雅典奥运会
第28届夏季奥运会于208月13日至29日在希腊首都雅典举行。奥运会开幕前的圣火传递开创了多项第一。为了纪念奥运会重新回到故乡，组委会对火炬传递路线进行了精心设计。本次奥运会火炬首次传遍了全世界的五大洲，并首次到达了非洲和南美洲，使世界各地的.人们都有机会参与并体验这一盛大活动。圣火传遍历史上举办过夏季奥运会的所有城市，使这些城市有机会再次亲眼目睹奥运圣火，再次体验到奥运会带来的快乐。KEY FACTS
Opening date: 13 August
Closing date: 29 August 2004
Country of the host city: Athens (GRE)
Sports: 30
ATHENS 2004 Games of the XXVIII Olympiad
In 2004 the Olympic Games returned to Greece, the home of both the ancient Olympics and the first modern Olympics. For the first time ever a record 201 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Olympic Games. The overall tally for events on the programme was 301 (one more than in Sydney ). Popularity in the Games reached soared to new highs as 3.9 billion people had access to the television coverage compared to 3.6 billion for Sydney 2000. Women's wrestling was included in the program for the first time. Swimmer Michael Phelps won 6 gold medals and set a single-Games record with 8 total medals. Leontien Ziljaard-van Moorsel became the first female cyclist to earn 4 career gold medals and 6 total medals, while canoeist Birgit Fischer became the first athlete in any sport to win two medals in each of 5 Olympics. Runner Hicham El Guerrouj won both the 1,500m and the 5,000m, while on the women's side Kelly Holmes triumphed in both the 800m and the 1,500m. In team play, Argentina won the men's football tournament without giving up a goal, and the U.S. softball team won by outscoring their opponents 51-1.
Do You Know? 中国队取得奥运最好成绩
In preparation for hosting the Games, China had its most successful Olympics ever, with Chinese athletes winning 63 medals including 32 gold medals. (They won 59 total and 28 gold in 2000). Their victories came in 14 sports and included first-time championships in tennis, men's athletics, wrestling and canoeing.
为了备战的奥运会，中国在本届奥运会上取得了空前出色的战
篇7：历届奥运会回顾：悉尼奥运会
历届奥运会回顾：悉尼奥运会
第27届夏季奥运会于209月15日至10月1日在澳大利亚东南部港口城市悉尼举行。曾有中国首都北京在内的30余个城市表示有意承办这届千禧年奥运会，最终进入最后争办的5个城市是悉尼、北京、德国的柏林、土耳其的伊斯坦布尔和英国的曼彻斯特。1993年9月23日主办城市揭晓的'投票日，北京直到最后一轮投票时才以两票之差的微弱劣势负于悉尼，遗憾地未能获得本届奥运会的主办权。奥运会开幕前的圣火传递活动本次又有了新意，组织者充分了利用了水、陆、空各种运输方式，圣火甚至由潜水运动员带到了水下。
KEY FACTS
Opening date:15 September 2000
Closing date: 01 October 2000
Country of the host city: Sydney (AUS)
Sports: 28
SYDNEY 2000 Games of the XXVII Olympiad
The Sydney 2000 Games were the largest yet, with 10,651 athletes competing in 300 events. Despite their size, they were well organised, renewing faith in the Olympic Movement. Birgit Fischer earned two gold medals in Kayak to become the first woman in any sport to win medals 20 years apart. Judoka Ryoko Tamura lost in the final in both Barcelona and Atlanta, but came back to win the gold medal in Sydney. Steven Redgrave became the first rower to win gold medals at five consecutive Olympics. The US softball team won in stirring fashion, losing three games in a row and then coming back to defeat each of the teams they had lost to.
Do You Know? 朝鲜和韩国联合组队出现在奥运会的开幕式上
Korea (South Korea) and Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) marched together under the same flag.
篇8：历届奥运会回顾：1928年荷兰奥运会
历届奥运会回顾：1928年荷兰奥运会
第9届奥运会于1928年7月28日在荷兰的第二大港口城市阿姆斯特丹举行。奥林匹克火炬传递是也是从这届开始的。本届奥运会上，上届男子田径赛中获金牌最多的.美国和芬兰这次仍居领先地位。8月2日三级跳远决赛中，日本织田干雄以15.21米取胜，这是日本，也是亚洲在奥运会第一次获得金牌。亚洲第一个女子世界纪录创造者、21岁的日本女选手人见绢枝也参加了这次800米比赛，并获得亚军，是亚洲第一个获得奥运会奖牌的女选手。KEY FACTS
Opening date: 17 May 1928
Closing date:12 August 1928
The Host City: Netherlands
Sports: 14
AMSTERDAM 1928 Games of the IX Olympiad
The Amsterdam Olympics of 1928 were held in an atmosphere of peace and harmony that preceded twenty years of economic uncertainty and war. Perhaps the Games were best exemplified by the experience of Australian rower Henry Pearce. Midway through his quarterfinal race, he stopped rowing to allow a family of ducks to pass single file in front of his boat.
Pearce won the race anyway and, later, the gold medal as well. At the Opening Ceremony, the team from Greece led the Parade of Nations and the host Dutch team marched in last. Greece first, hosts last would become a permanent part of the Olympic protocol. Athletes from 28 different nations won gold medals in Amsterdam, a record that would last for 40 years.
The number of female athletes more than doubled as women were finally allowed to compete in gymnastics and athletics. For the first time, Asian athletes won gold medals. Mikio Oda of Japan won the triple jump, while his teammate, Yoshiyuki Tsuruta, won the 200m breaststroke. Meanwhile the team from India swept to victory in field hockey. Between 1928 and 1960, Indian teams won six straight gold medals. Another winning streak began in 1928. Hungary earned the first of seven consecutive gold medals in team sabre fencing.
Do You Know? 德国再次返回奥运赛场？
Germany participated in the Games once again, after 16 years of absence, since the 1912 Games.
德国自19缺席奥运后，再次返回奥运赛场。
篇9：历届奥运会回顾：1948年伦敦奥运会
历届奥运会回顾：1948年伦敦奥运会
1908年伦敦曾主办第四届奥运会，40年后，世界选手又再次在这里聚会。这是第二次世界大战中断了12年后举行的首届运动会，是奥林匹克运动的新起点。人们在长期的.战争中饱尝了家园被毁、亲人死去的痛苦，但在这里又领略了和平和友谊的幸福。第二次世界大战后，不少国家摆脱了殖民统治。它们虽来不及派训练有素的选手参赛，但纷纷应邀参加了这次盛会。KEY FACTS
Opening date: 29 July 1948
Closing date:14 August 1948
The Host City: London(Britain)
Sports: 17
LONDON 1948 Games of the XIV Olympiad
The 1948 London Games were the first to be shown on home television, although very few people in Great Britain actually owned sets. A women's canoeing event was held for the first time - and won by Karen Hoff of Denmark.
17-year-old American Bob Mathias won the decathlon only four months after taking up the sport. He is the youngest athlete in Olympic history to win a men's athletics event. Two athletes who were Olympic champions in 1936 managed to defend their titles twelve years later. They were Ilona Elek of Hungary in women's foil fencing and Jan Brzak of Czechoslovakia in the canoeing Canadian pairs 1,000m.
Fanny Blankers-Koen of the Netherlands was the world record holder in six events, but, according to the rules of the day, was only allowed to enter four. She won all four: the 100m dash, the 80m hurdles, the 200m and the 4x100m relay. Concert pianist Micheline Ostermeyer of France won both the shot put and the discus throw. Karoly Takacs was a member of the Hungarian world champion pistol shooting team in 1938 when a grenade shattered his right hand - his pistol hand. Takacs taught himself to shoot with his left hand and, ten years later, he won an Olympic gold medal in the rapid-fire pistol event.
Do You Know?第一次有了电视转播
First Games shown on television.
注释：Athletics: n. 运动
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