考官最常看到的雅思写作错误
【简介】感谢网友“arancia”参与投稿，下面是小编给大家带来关于考官最常看到的雅思写作错误（共6篇），一起来看看吧，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：考官最常看到的雅思写作错误
扣分!考官最常看到的雅思写作错误汇总
经典推荐：考官级口语写作9分范文资料超级大汇总(史无前例数百篇)
语法对写作提分具有重要意义，它是雅思写作四项评分标准之一，在大小作文评分中均占25%，来跟着小编来分析我们常见而又容易忽视的雅思写作错误：
1. 主语部分常见错误
1.1动词不能充当句子主语，你脑袋是知道，你的手就是不知道呀
来看例子哈!
Take maternity leave is good for women’s health.
翻译：休产假对女性的健康有好处。
解析：语中句子的主语通常由名词或者具备名词性质的短语，词语或者从句充当。而这个句子中take 是一个动词，不能充当句子的主语。
修改：Taking maternity leave is good for women’s health.
1.2句子不能充当主语
Environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.
解析： environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious是一个句子，而且这里没有任何引导词，比如that这种，不能充当整个句子的主语成分，可以用以下两种改法：
修改：
a. It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. (语法现象：It做形式主语，结构：It is +名词+that)
b. That environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.(语法现象：that引导主语从句)
翻译：环境污染变得越来越严重是一个不可否认的事实。
2. 谓语常见的语法错误
2.1 主谓一致问题
例句：To be an irreplaceable employee require people to upgrade skills constantly.
解析：不定式做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
修改：To be an irreplaceable employee requires people to upgrade skills constantly.
翻译：要成为一个不可替代的员工需要不断地更新技能。
2. 2 There be 句型
例句：There are many people suffer from poverty in the world.
解析：这里出现了两个谓语，一个是there be句型中be是谓语动词，
一个是suffer，因为一个句子在没有连词的情况下是不能有两个动词的，suffer只能以非谓语的形式出现。
修改：There are many people suffering from poverty in the world.
翻译：世界上有很多人遭受贫困。
2.3 主句缺谓语动词
例句：A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously which irritates an argument.
解析：这个句子读起来真的好吃力，还有种头重脚轻的感觉，因为的主句里面包含了一个who 引导定语从句(a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously)，was是定语从句里的谓语动词。整个句子的主干即主句应该是A current report irritates an argument.其中irritates应该是主句的谓语动词，因此去掉原句中的which.
还有解决头重脚轻的问题，因此修改为：
修改：A current report is about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously, which irritates an argument.
翻译：最近一个关于14岁男孩因为严重毁坏学校而被强迫清扫街道的报告引起了争议。
3. 连词引导状语从句，化复杂为简单
例句: Shopping centers are increasingly enjoying less popularity. Because people are now used to shopping on line which is considered to be more convenient.
解析：because, while, although, when, if 引导状语从句时，必须连接两个独立的句子,从句需依附于主句存在，因此将because前面的句号改成逗号。
修改：Shopping centers are increasingly enjoying less popularity, because people are now used to shopping on line which is considered to be more convenient.
翻译：购物中心越来越不受青睐，因为人们习惯了更加方便的网购。
4. 固定搭配，你需要知记
4.1 不定式符号to 与介词to的辨别问题
例句: When it comes to boost economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.
解析：when it comes to 中to 是介词，而非不定式符号，因此后面需改成ing分词形式。类似的固定搭配有：adjust to适应,attend to处理;照料, belong to属于, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,contribute to 有助于，促成，stick to坚持，继续，等等，考生平时需多积累这类固定搭配并熟记。
修改：When it comes to boosting economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.
翻译：当谈论到推动经济发展，许多发达国家以牺牲环境为代价来实现目标。
5. 逗号不能连接两个句子
例句：Computers make our life more colorful, this is witnessed by everyone.
解析：在英语中，逗号不能连接两个句子，可以用以下方法修改：
修改：
a. Computers make our life more colorful. This is witnessed by everyone.
b. Computers make our life more colorful, and this is witnessed by everyone.
c. Computers make our life more colorful, which is witnessed by everyone.
翻译：所有人见证了，电脑使我们的生活更精彩。
其实，雅思写作中所运用的语法知识基本都是中学所学的那些语法内容，不管你的语言基础有多强或是相对薄弱，都建议先对这些基础语法内容进行系统的复习并且通过多练笔的形式来加强巩固，然后最好找英语基础好的朋友或者专业老师批改，这样可以在考前及时查漏补缺，从而提高雅思写作整体分数。
雅思大作文模板：转基因食品安全
The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance. Some people think it is good and others think it is harmful. Discuss two sides and give your opinion.
雅思大作文模板范文参考：
Technology, the mighty force which is created by the comparatively smaller, walnut-shaped human brain, has changed the landscape, redefined the natural resources and even diversified the food we human beings rely on. The opponents and the proponents both hold their own justifications and I deem that there is no black-or-white conclusion of this issue.
It is more likely that food shortage will undermine the wellbeing of masses less frequently if technology and scientific breakthrough improve the quality and range of choices. In the past when we human beings relied heavily on the rather limited sources of food, a spell of abnormal weather can pose a threat to the yield of the crops and the health condition of livestock, let alone the unpredicted climate change. However, the miserable past is no longer the case today. People are less prone to the impact of scarcity of the food supply and the quality as more food sources can be utilized with the advancement of science.
On the other hand, the skeptics think technology a two-edged sword and the potential risks of technologically-modified food can never be underestimated. The security of some food generated by technology has not been identified, thereby entailing some unpredictable consequences. The genetically modified food, a milestone in human history, provides more options of food and enhance the quality on the one hand, also induces the doubts on its potential harm to human body and health.
Personally, I suppose a reconciliation should be achieved between this two statements. What really matters on this issue is how properly the technologically- changed food can function in the society and what the following steps we shall take if some dire consequences arise. After all , it is the tiny brain that has the final say instead of the technology it creates.
雅思大作文模板：学校的功能
Some people think schools should teach students to form good behavior in addition to providing formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思大作文模板范文参考：
It is widely acknowledged that a school should be a place for children to get educated, which does not only include the learning of textbook knowledge, but also the formation of good behavior, I suppose.
Obviously, a person’s behavior reflects his/her characteristics and morals to some extent, which forms the impression of individuals leaving on others. For example, people who usually help others and seldom break rules are generally considered to be well-educated citizens and are often highly spoken by others. By contrast, if a teenager who always bullies peers or damages public property are seen as a “bad student” and being unpopular among classmates. Therefore, to behave well exerts a great impact on a person’s social life, which is by no means less important than some subject-related knowledge.
Considering the significance of good behavior mentioned above, schools should definitely attach more importance to the behavioral education. As schooling is one of the most essential components contributing to young people’s future development, schools should also play the role of imparting discipline to the next generation rather than focusing on the school subjects such as mathematics, language and science. Only through this way may arouse students’ attention in developing good behavior and improve a nation’s overall image from the long term.
To conclude, the function of schools should be far beyond providing knowledge. To better prepare students for their future, they should introduce and emphasise the education in the behavioural aspect and involve it in the daily curriculum or teaching activities.
篇2：simon考官雅思写作
题目：
Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.?
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
范文：
People have different views about how governments should measure their countries’ progress. While economic progress is of course essential, I agree with those who believe that other measures of progress are just as important.
There are three key reasons why economic growth is seen as a fundamental goal for countries. Firstly, a healthy economy results in job creation, a high level of employment, and better salaries for all citizens. Secondly, economic progress ensures that more money is available for governments to spend on infrastructure and public services. For example, a government with higher revenues can invest in the country's transport network, its education system and its hospitals. Finally, a strong economy can help a country’s standing on the global stage, in terms of its political influence and trading power.
However, I would argue that various other forms of progress are just as significant as the economic factors mentioned above. In particular, we should consider the area of social justice, human rights, equality and democracy itself. For example, the treatment of minority groups is often seen as a reflection of the moral standards and level of development of a society. Perhaps another key consideration when judging the progress of a modern country should be how well that country protects the natural environment, and whether it is moving towards environmental sustainability. Alternatively, the success of a nation could be measured by looking at the health, well-being and happiness of its residents.
In conclusion, the economy is obviously a key marker of a country’s success, but social, environmental and health criteria are equally significant.
(262 words, band 9)
雅思Simon考官9分大作文范文：Happiness
题目：
Happiness is considered very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define?
What factors are important in achieving happiness?
范文： It is no doubt true that the majority of people would like to be happy in their lives. While the personal nature of happiness makes it difficult to describe, there do seem to be some common needs that we all share with regard to experiencing or achieving happiness.
Happiness is difficult to define because it means something different to each individual person. Nobody can fully understand or experience another person’s feelings, and we all have our own particular passions from which we take pleasure. Some people, for example, derive a sense of satisfaction from earning money or achieving success, whereas for others, health and family are much more important. At the same time, a range of other feelings, from excitement to peacefulness, may be associated with the idea of happiness, and the same person may therefore feel happy in a variety of different ways.
Although it seems almost impossible to give a precise definition of happiness, most people would agree that there are some basic preconditions to achieving it. Firstly, it is hard for a person to be happy if he or she does not have a safe place to live and enough food to eat. Our basic survival needs must surely be met before we can lead a pleasant life. Secondly, the greatest joy in life is usually found in shared experiences with family and friends, and it is rare to find a person who is content to live in complete isolation. Other key factors could be individual freedom and a sense of purpose in life.
In conclusion, happiness is difficult to define because it is particular to each individual, but I believe that our basic needs for shelter, food and company need to be fulfilled before we can experience it. (292 words, band 9)
雅思Simon考官9分大作文范文：unpaid work
题目： Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.
Do you agree or disagree?
范文; Many young people work on a volunteer basis, and this can only be beneficial for both the individual and society as a whole. However, I do not agree that we should therefore force all teenagers to do unpaid work.
Most young people are already under enough pressure with their studies, without being given the added responsibility of working in their spare time. School is just as demanding as a full-time job, and teachers expect their students to do homework and exam revision on top of attending lessons every day. When young people do have some free time, we should encourage them to enjoy it with their friends or to spend it doing sports and other leisure activities. They have many years of work ahead of them when they finish their studies.
At the same time, I do not believe that society has anything to gain from obliging young people to do unpaid work. In fact, I would argue that it goes against the values of a free and fair society to force a group of people to do something against their will. Doing this can only lead to resentment amongst young people, who would feel that they were being used, and parents, who would not want to be told how to raise their children. Currently, nobody is forced to volunteer, and this is surely the best system.
In conclusion, teenagers may choose to work for free and help others, but in my opinion we should not make this compulsory.
(250 words, band 9)
雅思Simon考官9分大作文范文：Equality
题目： In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality and personal achievement. Some people believe that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual merits. What is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?
范文： In my opinion, an egalitarian society is one in which everyone has the same rights and the same opportunities. I completely agree that people can achieve more in this kind of society.
Education is an important factor with regard to personal success in life. I believe that all children should have access to free schooling, and higher education should be either free or affordable for all those who chose to pursue a university degree. In a society without free schooling or affordable higher education, only children and young adults from wealthier families would have access to the best learning opportunities, and they would therefore be better prepared for the job market. This kind of inequality would ensure the success of some but harm the prospects of others
I would argue that equal rights and opportunities are not in conflict with people’s freedom to succeed or fail. In other words, equality does not mean that people lose their motivation to succeed, or that they are not allowed to fail. On the contrary, I believe that most people would feel more motivated to work hard and reach their potential if they thought that they lived in a fair society. Those who did not make the same effort would know that they had wasted their opportunity. Inequality, on the other hand, would be more likely to demotivate people because they would know that the odds of success were stacked in favour of those from privileged backgrounds.
In conclusion, it seems to me that there is a positive relationship between equality and personal success. (260 words)
雅思Simon考官9分大作文范文：Independence
题目： Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while others think that people have become more independent. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
范文： People have different views about whether we are more or less dependent on others nowadays. In my view, modern life forces us to be more independent than people were in the past.
There are two main reasons why it could be argued that we are more dependent on each other now. Firstly, life is more complex and difficult, especially because the cost of living has increased so dramatically. For example, young adults tend to rely on their parents for help when buying a house. Property prices are higher than ever, and without help it would be impossible for many people to pay a deposit and a mortgage. Secondly, people seem to be more ambitious nowadays, and they want a better quality of life for their families. This means that both parents usually need to work full-time, and they depend on support from grandparents and babysitters for child care
However, I would agree with those who believe that people are more independent these days. In most countries, families are becoming smaller and more dispersed, which means that people cannot count on relatives as much as they used to. We also have more freedom to travel and live far away from our home towns. For example, many students choose to study abroad instead of going to their local university, and this experience makes them more independent as they learn to live alone. Another factor in this growing independence is technology, which allows us to work alone and from any part of the world.
In conclusion, while there are some reasons to believe that people now depend on each other more, my own view is that we are more independent than ever.
Note: As usual, try to analyse this essay in terms of task response (does it fully answer the question?), organisation, 'band 7-9' vocabulary, and grammar.
篇3：雅思G类写作考官
One of your friends recently had a birthday celebration, but you missed it and you forgot to tell your friend that you couldn't attend. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter
apologise for missing the birthday celebration
explain why you missed it and why you didn't tell your friend
and say what you would like to do to show that you are sorry.
范文：
Dear Mark,
I hope you're well and that you had a fantastic time on your birthday.
I'm so sorry that I wasn't there to celebrate with you, and for not letting you know beforehand that I wouldn't be able to come. I feel terrible that I haven't found the time to contact you until now.
The truth is that I've been under a lot of stress at work recently. I was in danger of losing my job if I didn't meet a sales target, so I haven't been able to think about anything else over the last few weeks. This is why I couldn't be at your party, and why I didn't call to tell you I wouldn't be there.
I really hope you'll forgive me for being so thoughtless, and I hope you'll let me make it up to you. By way of an apology, I've bought tickets for us both to go to the football next Saturday; I hope you'll come.
Speak to you soon,
Mike(168)
篇4：雅思G类写作考官
You and some friends ate a meal at a restaurant to celebrate a special occasion, and you were very pleased with the food and service. Write a letter to the restaurant manager. In your letter
give details of your visit to the restaurant
explain the reason for the celebration
say what was good about the food and the service
范文：
Dear Sir,
I am writing to thank you and your staff for making our celebration meal so special last Friday evening.
I made a booking for ten people at very short notice on Friday, and you managed to find us a table. When we made the spontaneous decision to eat out that evening, we were amazed to find a table for such a large group, and we could not have chosen a better restaurant.
The ten of us were celebrating our university graduation. The ceremony had taken place, and my friends and I were all so relieved to have finally received our degree certificates. Nobody wanted to go home, so I suggested that we find somewhere to have dinner together.
As soon as we walked into the restaurant, we knew that we were in good hands. Your waiters were extremely friendly and obliging, and the food was delicious. We were also impressed that both you and the head chef came to check that everyone was happy with their food.
All ten of us would like to thank you for giving us such a memorable
evening.
Yours faithfully,
Paul Jones(189)
篇5：雅思G类写作考官
One of your friends recently had a birthday celebration, but you missed it and you forgot to tell your friend that you couldn't attend. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter
apologise for missing the birthday celebration
explain why you missed it and why you didn't tell your friend
and say what you would like to do to show that you are sorry.
范文：
Dear Mark,
I hope you're well and that you had a fantastic time on your birthday.
I'm so sorry that I wasn't there to celebrate with you, and for not letting you know beforehand that I wouldn't be able to come. I feel terrible that I haven't found the time to contact you until now.
The truth is that I've been under a lot of stress at work recently. I was in danger of losing my job if I didn't meet a sales target, so I haven't been able to think about anything else over the last few weeks. This is why I couldn't be at your party, and why I didn't call to tell you I wouldn't be there.
I really hope you'll forgive me for being so thoughtless, and I hope you'll let me make it up to you. By way of an apology, I've bought tickets for us both to go to the football next Saturday; I hope you'll come.
Speak to you soon,
Mike(168)
雅思G类写作考官范文：写给保险公司的解释信
On a recent holiday you lost a valuable item. Fortunately you have travel insurance to cover the cost of anything lost. Write a letter to the manager of your insurance company. In your letter
describe the item you lost
explain how you lost it
tell the insurance company what you would like them to do
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to make an insurance claim for an item that I lost while on holiday last week.
The item is a wristwatch that I inherited from my grandfather. Both the watch strap and the face are made of gold, and the watch is worth a considerable amount of money. It also has great sentimental value.
I believe that I must have left the watch on the beach in front of the hotel where I was staying. I did return to search for it, but I can only assume that it was either covered in sand or that it had been washed out to sea.
I took out comprehensive travel insurance with your company, and my contract states that all lost items are covered. I would therefore ask that you review the attached information regarding the estimated value of the watch, and that you process my claim as quickly as possible.
Please let me know if you require any further information.
Yours faithfully,
Paul Jones(170)
雅思G类写作考官范文：写给中介的租房咨询信
You and your family are moving to another country, and you are looking for rented accommodation there. Write a letter to a property agent. In your letter
introduce yourself and your family
describe the type of accommodation that you hope to find
give your preference for the location of the accommodation
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to ask for your help finding accommodation in Australia. My name is Mark Smith, and I am married with two young children. A recent promotion at work has meant that I will soon be based in Sydney instead of London, and so we are hoping to emigrate as soon as possible.
Our plan is to find rented accommodation for at least the first year of our stay in Australia. Ideally, we would like a detached house with three or four bedrooms and a good-sized garden so that the children have somewhere to run around.
We would prefer a quiet, suburban location within easy commuting distance of the city centre. The local schools are an important consideration, and we would like to be close to shops and other amenities.
I hope you can help us with our house search, and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Mark Smith(157)
雅思G类写作考官范文：写给交通运输公司的建议信
There have been some problems with public transport in your area recently. Write a letter to the manager of the transport company. In your letter
describe the problems
explain how these problems are affecting the public
suggest some changes that could be made.
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to bring to your attention some issues with my local train service.
I take the Bam train from Manchester to Liverpool every morning. This week, my train has arrived at least 10 minutes late each day, and I have been unable to find a seat due to overcrowding.
Passengers are becoming increasingly frustrated. I have seen several people complain to members of your staff that the delays are making them late for work, and the overcrowding means that many of us are
forced to stand in the central aisle of the train for the duration of the journey. This is extremely uncomfortable.
I would like to suggest that you run a more regular service on the Manchester to Liverpool line. Another solution would be to add an extra carriage to trains at peak times in order to provide more space.
I hope you will address these concerns as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully,
Paul Jones(162)
雅思G类写作考官范文：写给交通运输公司的建议信
篇6：雅思考官总结的雅思写作十大常见用词错误
雅思考官总结的雅思写作十大常见用词错误
雅思写作错误用词之1 At last
很多人在应该用“finally”或 “lastly”的地方用“at last”。“at last” 即使跟另外那两个单词一样，可以被译成中文的“最终”或“最后”，但它们还是有不一样的用法。
我们为了谈论某一个过了很长时间后才被完成的事情会用“at last”。通常，我们对完成事情的时间长度不满意才用“at last”。比如：
我等了整整两个小时，她十点半终于到了。
I waited for a full two hours. At last she arrived at half past ten.
我找了两年工作，也参加了50多个面试。我两周前终于被招聘了。
I looked for a job for two years and did over 50 interviews. At last， I got hired two weeks ago.
在以上两句话，我们也可以用“finally”代替“at last”。
但在以下的这些例子里，我们就只能用“finally”或 “lastly”，并不能用“at last”。
Firstly........... Secondly.............. Lastly/Finally
你要先吃饭，然后洗盘子，最后把它们擦干净。
First you’ve got to eat， then wash the dishes and finally/lastly dry them.
最终，我对这件事情的最后一个观点是。。。
Finally/Lastly， my last point on this subject is....
雅思写作错误用词之2 In a word
很多雅思考生以为“in a word”像“finally”和“lastly”一样可以被用于文章的总结。事实上这个词组不经常出现在书面英语。这个词组在现实生活中出现最多的情况就是电视采访上。通常节目时间很有限，马上就快要结束的时候，主持人就会问最后一个问题，然后为了提醒嘉宾时间很紧，就会加上“In a word”。这样嘉宾就知道他没时间提供一个很完整很长的答案，得尽量直接用一个单词，通常“yes” or “no”回答。
例子：你打算明年退休吗?In a word.
In a word， 不打算。
Do you plan to retire next year?In a word.
In a word， no.
在你看来，谁将赢得世界杯?
In a word， 德国.
In your opinion， who will win the World Cup?
In a word， Germany.
雅思写作错误用词之3 Weather/Pollution
中文好像不怎么分别【污染】与【天气】那两件事。那导致很多雅思考生在写关于污染的作文时，错用weather(天气)那个单词。英语的weather是自然现象，只是自然现象，所以weather和pollution (污染)是两回事。长期来看，严重的pollution当然可以影响世界的weather。可是当被问到某一个地方的weather怎么样时，英语母语人不会考虑到pollution。他会谈到那边的温度，雨量，那边下不下雪等。
例子：墨西哥城的天气怎么样?
我不太喜欢，夏天太热并且空气污染很严重。
How’s the weather in Mexico City?
I don’t really like it， it’s too hot in summer. Another thing I don’t like is the air pollution there.
跟以上话题有关的一个更常见的错误是：把用于表达雾霾的意思的单词用错了。
很多人都用“haze”，“mist”，“fog”那三个单词中的某一个，但它们也只是自然现象，相当于汉语的“雾气”。
非自然的，由于污染产生的雾霾是：“smog”或“air pollution”。
雅思写作错误用词之4 Good to your health
一般来说介词的正确使用对外语学生来讲挺难掌握。在我的法语学习中，我也正在感觉到它们给学生的痛苦。
在英语里，某人对另外一个人好是：“to be good to someone”。但某一个东西对其他东西好，比如对人的健康好，则是“to be good for something” (e.g. one’s health)。
例子：我真对我朋友好，每次一起吃饭我都让给他们买单的荣幸。
I’m really good to my friends， whenever we eat together I always give them the honor of paying the bill.
你不知道每天吃三次巧克力冰淇淋对身体不好吗?
是吗?那从明天开始我把早饭换到巧克力蛋糕!
Don’t you know that eating chocolate ice-cream three times a day is bad for your health?
Really? Ok， starting tomorrow I’ll change to chocolate cake for breakfast.
雅思写作错误用词之5 Government
大多数时候，当我们用英语谈到政府时，除非我们把它做为形容词(如：政府政策 government policies)，我们还是前面用“the”，或者后面加个“s”。如果我们谈论我们自己国家的政府那应该说“the government”，而当我们指全世界的所有政府时要说“governments”。很多学生一直用“government”，那个“the”或“s”都不加。
雅思写作不会要求你谈到你自己国家的情况。所有课题都是关于很广泛的在任何国家能发生的现象，因此应该用的单词是“governments”。
比如：可以做什么降低癌症发病率?政府应该在研究上花费更多钱。
What can be done to decrease cancer rates?Governments should spend more money on research.
我认为天气不好时政府应该允许学生放假。每当温度超出18度就该让大家享受太阳，每当在17度以下时，该让我们躲避寒冷!
I think governments should give students holidays whenever the weather is bad. Every time the temperature goes over 18 degrees， let everyone enjoy the sunshine， every time it’s under 17 degrees let everyone hide from the cold!
雅思写作错误用词之6 economy/economic/economics
很多人说中文是最难学会的外语之一。他们可能有道理，但中文有一些容易的地方。
比如学会一个名词，你不用学相关的形容词。
a country’s economy是一个国家的经济，an economic crisis是一个经济危机，以及an economics professor也是一位教经济的教授。
但同时，中文的这个特点也给学英语的中国人带来很多困难。
一个中文单词可以代表两三个英语单词的意思，它们也会听起来很像，但这些英文单词实际上有的是动词，有的是名词，有的是形容词，会不一样。
最常见的错误之一是【经济】。此外，【健康】(health/healthy)和【无聊】(bored/boring)也常常被混淆。
例子：你好像不在乎自然环境。
不在乎，只要经济继续发展，我们可以造出更高的山，更长的河。
You don’t seem to care about the environment?
No I don’t， as long as the economy keeps developing， we can build taller mountains and longer rivers!
自从经济危机开始我就找不到工作。
哇，那大概10年你都没有上班了吗?
我是指是九十年代的经济危机!
Since the start of the economic crisis I haven’t been able to find work.
Wow， so you haven’t worked in around 10 years?
I mean the economic crisis in the 1990s!
你不上经济课吗?
男朋友那么有钱，我干嘛学经济!
You’re not going to your economics class?
With a boyfriend that rich， why study economics?
雅思写作错误用词之7 White collars
英语的“a white collar”(白色的领子)，就是你真正会穿的那种白色衬衫有的那个领子。而那些在办公室上班的人，中文称为【白领】的则应该用英文“white collar workers”表达。
每当我看到学生写的类似这样的句子：“white collars usually take public transport to work”，我就会不由自主地想象一大堆脱离了衬衫的白色衣领在地铁站排队的景象!
例子：原来我蛮喜欢做白领，然后公司的IT部门封锁了淘宝。
At first I really liked white collar work， then the IT department blocked taobao!
雅思写作错误用词之8 to be used to/to get used to
“To be used to”是指已经习惯。
如：“I?m used to the food here.”(我已经习惯这边的食物)。
“To get used to”是指变习惯的过程。
如：“It will take a few months to get used to the food there。”(将需要几个月习惯那边的食物)。
有一些学生是把那两个词组搞混了，还有很多人哪怕知道了它们的区别，也还是会用选动词的形式。
我曾经看过类似：“He was get used to”/ “I will getting used to”/ “He must to get used to”/ “They are not be used to”等等错误的表达。
例子：明天有空吗?咱们十一点半一起吃早午饭吧?
我不习惯那么早起床!
Are you free tomorrow? Let’s meet for brunch at half eleven?
I’m not used to getting up so early!
你需要很长时间习惯泰国的食物吗?
是的，那边麦当劳的汉堡不太一样!
Did it take you a long time to get used to the food in Thailand?
Yes， the burgers in McDonald’s there are somewhat different.
雅思写作错误用词之9 even/even though/even if
这三个词汇有细微的差别。
很多雅思考生经常在应该用“even though”或“even if”的时候用“even”。
一般来说，单独的“even”是用于表达“连.....也....”，“甚至”的意思。
如：他已经做完作业吗?
他甚至没打开书包。
Has he finished his homework?
He hasn’t even opened his school bag!
我们想表达“即使”或“虽然”或“尽管”的意思时，通常用“even though”或“even if”。
我们选它们中的哪一个取决于事情的可能性。
在谈论事实情况或已经发生的事情，我们用“even though”。
如：我即使刚吃完一整个比萨饼，我还是愿意吃提拉米苏。
Even though I just ate a full pizza， I’m still willing to have tiramisu.
“Even if”就像本身的“if”一样是用于谈论以后可能会发生的事情，以及我们想象的不可能的事情。
例子：即使你给我一百万美金，一瓶葡萄酒以及半瓶伟哥我都不愿意跟她X。
Even if you gave me a million dollars， a bottle of wine and half a bottle of viagra， I still wouldn’t sleep with her!
雅思写作错误用词之10 A news
英语的“news”(新闻)是不可数名词。一个新闻或一个消息是“a news story”或“some news”。
例子：这些新闻都是关于一只会踢踏舞的狗。
These news stories are all about a dog that can tap dance./
This news is all about a dog that can tap dance.
8大必会的雅思写作替换词
1. graph
替换词 chart，还可以在前面加上 line/pie/column/bar 等，如 line chart， pie graph。
2. diagram
权威词典中的解释 a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts。
常见的 diagram，如雅思写作中的流程图属于 diagram，diagram 不是 chart 的替换词。
chart 不是 diagram 的替换词，但是 flow chart / flow diagram / flow sheet 可以替换 小作文中的 diagram
flow chart
权威词典中的解释 a diagrammatic representation of the sequence of operations or equipment in an industrial process， computer program， etc; a graphic representation， using symbols interconnected with lines， of the successive steps in a procedure or system
3. table
在雅思小作文中指“表格”，没有替换词。常见中式英文中用 form 来替换 table，是错误的。
4. show
替换词
1) describe 2) give information about 3) illustrate，但是 demonstrate 不行!
demonstrate 权威词典中的解释：
A. To show clearly and deliberately; manifest
B. To show to be true by reasoning or adducing evidence; prove
C. To present by experiments， examples， or practical application
很多考鸭，为了展示自己的雅思写作水平，使用“难词”。可是，
英语水平真正好的考鸭，知道 demonstrate 和 show 的语义差异，所以决定不用。
5. quantity
替换词1) amount(+可数名词/不可数名词) 2) number(+可数名词)
注意：the amount of people (表达存在，但是)不适合雅思小作文;可以用the number of people
6. different
替换词 various
解释
1) various 更强调多样性，其实算不算 different 的替换词，但是放在文章里还可以。
2) distinct 不算错误，但是不合适。
这种替换词展示了考生非常想表现自己“背了很多单词”的意图，但是语义不合适。
因为 distinct 强调不同个体的差异性，而小作文不想强调它们的差异性(比如，这个考题只想强调不同方式的货运量的差异)。
3) 既然如此，不替换 different 也许才是最好的选择!
当你开始像以上这样纠结的时候，你才算开始学习写作了。
7. between ... and ...
常见错误
1) between 1974 to 2002 2) during 1974 to 2002 3) in 1974 to 2002 4) from 1974 and 2002
以上4种搭配都不存在，正确的表达可以是
1) from 1974 to 2002 2) during this period (只有前文中出现过1974和 2002，才能这样指代)
8. mode
替换词 1) manner 2) pattern 3) manner
特别告诉每一位考鸭，避免重复，是雅思写作要达到的一个高级目标。那么，自然有其他低级目标。大部分考鸭写作分数低的原因，也是考鸭优先要达成的写作目标是(这个低级目标，其实很难达到)，导致考官看不懂，其中一个次要原因，是学生使用了错误的替换词。乱用单词进行替换，适得其反。
另外，想想雅思小作文这类文体，一般在什么场合会用到?一个研究人员经过一系列调查和统计，得到了图表，需要在论文中用几个段落描述自己整理出的图表。所以，雅思小作文属于科学类写作，不能使用日常写作中的大白话，甚至要使用一些专门的词汇和表达。这就解释了“这个词是对的，我知道你想说什么，但是不用于雅思小作文”。
雅思写作常见文化类题材
作为雅思写作的一个重要话题，文化类经常考察的方面有：建筑类、旅游类、语言类等等。在曾经的2013年11月16日的雅思考试中，就考察了这样的一个题目：Somelanguages are increasing in use，while many others are declining. Do you thinkthis is a positive or negative development? 这就是一个有关语言类的话题。初次知道，常见的文化类话题还有：
20130314建筑类When designing a building，the most important thing to take intoaccount is the intended use of the building rather than its outward what extent do you agree or disagree?
20130706 旅游类 Space travel has been possible for some time and some peoplethink the space tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do youthink it's a positive or negative development?
20130727 建筑类The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the worldcosts numerous governments' expenditures. This money should be used in newhousing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
在文化类话题中，我们需要去论述的主要有文化的特征、重要意义、传统文化与外来文化等等问题，以及文化与经济和国家发展的结合。那么我们就一起通过一篇经济学人上的文章来学习一下有哪些好的表达。
1、Guarding precious and vulnerable places is one of the better things theUN’s cultural agency does—but it may topple over if it stretches too far.
Guard：守卫，保卫，比如英国的著名报纸就叫做the Guardian 《卫报》。
Precious and vulnerable： 宝贵的和易受伤害的，用于形容传统建筑或者文化非常好。
2、Anyone who dreams of exercising authority (of a fairly benign sort) overthe entire world—with a special remit for the planet's most beautiful andfragile places—will enjoy perusing the 250 or so pages that contain the latestpronouncements from UNESCO's World Heritage Committee.
most beautiful and fragile：最美的和脆弱的，用于形容文化遗产，替换刚才的Precious andvulnerable，注意雅思写作的词汇丰富性。
