托福听力2大高频热点题型出题思路指点
【简介】感谢网友“constant”参与投稿，以下是小编帮大家整理的托福听力2大高频热点题型出题思路指点（共5篇），仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：托福听力2大高频热点题型出题思路指点
task：People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福备考之独立写作满分范文：
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they've been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they've had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn't relate to their career. I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
篇2：托福听力2大高频热点题型出题思路指点你会做细节题主旨题吗
托福听力中细节题和主旨题的题目数量和所占的分数比例都是较高的，因此考生在备考时需要重点做好这两类题目的准备工作。而考生先要做的就是了解它们的题型特点以及提问方式。本文将为大家讲解这两个题型的相关细节。
托福听力2大高频热点题型出题思路指点 你会做细节题主旨题吗?
托福听力细节题特点提问方式介绍
托福听力中的细节是指具体的信息，例如说话人提及的事实、描述、定义和例子等。
细节题特点：
细节题要求考生重现对话或讲座中的具体信息，不需要做过多的推测
基于ETS考察内容是和主旨有关的重要细节。我们在听的过程中需要把握的往往是和考点相联系的重要信号词，比如说表示因果的so, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果关系
典型提问模式：
What does the woman suggest the man do?
What help did the young man receive? Click on two answers。
Select the diagram that represents ????
According to the instructor, what characteristic should ?.... have?
How did the professor introduce ??.. ?
According to the speaker, what does ??? mean?
According to the prof essor, why is A superior to B?
托福听力主旨题细节题特点提问方式介绍
IBT听力主旨题考查把握谈话或演讲的主要内容的能力。对于任何一个长段子，首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构，只有主旨确定了，才有可能进一步去理解细节，做推断。
主旨题特点：
通常是对一个谈话或演讲的主要内容的综合概括。
在一段长演讲中，通常会有两个或以上的主要表述内容，但这些内容往往是相互关联的，它们互相补充构成一个完整的主题。
典型提问形式：
托福听力主旨题的问题常常以特殊疑问词开头， 例如：
What is the subject of the conversation?
Why did the man go to see the professor?
What are the man and the woman discussing?
What is the woman’s problem?
What is the lecture mainly about?
What is the professor mainly discussing?
What aspect of ?? does the instructor mainly discuss?
托福听力中与时间有关的注意事项
在托福考试听力中，一般只要first、second和third能分清楚，听懂序数词一般是没有问题的。但是序数词的写法有时却会出现一些问题，比如有些考生会把22nd误写成22th。这时候在检查时是需要特别注意的。
另外，月份的写法要注意的是不要写缩写，要写全称，除非考生实在想不起来正确的拼写，并且确认此时的拼写是错误的，那么也可以写缩写，总比写错了好。
此外，托福英语听力月份同星期几一样，开首字母一定要大写。那么月份能不能用阿拉伯数字表示呢?比如12月12日可不可以写成12/12/呢?只有在题目明确要求只能填写“onewordornumber”的情况下，我们才可以这样写。
除了写法之外，日期和月份的顺序有时候也不尽相同。其实理论上美式的月前日后和英式的日前月后都是可以的，不过为了保险起见，也为了考生记录的方便，可以用所听即所得的方式，完全按照录音内容的顺序来写。日期有时候也会有年份，不管英式美式，年份一定是在最后写的。
我们大部分可能会听到的年代都是千年以上的，很少会遇到公元685年这样的情况。
千年以上的年份一般是按两位数字来念的，比如：1995年念作nineteenninety-five。但是也有特殊情况，比如：18，就会念作 eighteenhundred;还有以后的这几年，一般用“twothousandand…”这样的念法，比如：20，念作 twothousandandeight。
提醒各位考生需要注意的是，如果托福听力题目要求填写的是日期，会用“date”，如果用“day”的话，是问星期几，而“time”问的是几点钟。
时间的考点，首先只要把“quarter，half，to和past”这样的时间表示词弄清楚;如果遇到的是24小时表达法，比如15：45，照写即可;至于表示上下午的am和pm什么时候写，在表格题中，如果表格中同一栏的例子有写，那么我们一定要写，如果没有，就不要画蛇添足了。
托福听力中常见的词组汇总1
1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨
2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人
3. Achilles'heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵
4. be all ears 洗耳恭听
5. be all eyes 目不转睛
6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人
7. chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资
8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销
托福听力中常见的词组汇总2
9. get butterflies in one's stomach = get nervous 紧张不安
10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成
11. be the apple of one's eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵
12. pull one's leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑
13. break one's back 辛勤工作
14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直
托福听力2大高频热点题型出题思路指点 你会做细节题主旨题吗
篇3：详解托福听力3种主要题型出题思路和应对方法
详解托福听力3种主要题型出题思路和应对方法 主旨题细节题要这么做
托福听力基础理解题题型分类介绍
托福听力题中属于基础理解类的题型有三类，分别是内容主旨题，目的主旨题和细节题。之所以说这三种题型属于基础理解题，是因为这些题型本身并不要求考生做太过的思考，只需要结合自己听到的内容就能直接反馈出答案。如果按照阅读题的说法，那就是这些题目都可以直接在文章中找到对应的答案。因此，这三类题目从解题难度上来说其实是比较低的，考生只要在做听力时没有出现遗漏，记住了各类主要关键信息，就能较为顺利地做好这类题目。
托福听力内容主旨题题型思路讲解
内容主旨题(gist-content)问的是考生对于听力素材主旨的理解，也就是对某个对话或是讲座的主题大意的认知。这类题目的提问形式一般有：
What problem does the man have?
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
What is the main topic of the lecture?
What is the lecture mainly about?
What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?
而想要做好内容主旨题，其实思路也是非常简单的。那就是重点听好听力素材开头和结尾部分，因为按照老外的一贯思路，这些地方都会是主旨题内容集中阐述的位置，考生只要认真听好这两个部分，那么做对内容主旨题就是十拿九稳的了。另外，大家也需要注意内容主旨题中可能出现的一类干扰选项，就是讲到一些特别细节内容的选项，这类选项看似本身没什么问题，但其实偏向细节而非主旨，所以必然是错误的，大家可以注意一下。
托福听力目的主旨题题型思路讲解
目的主旨题(gist-purpose)考察大家对于听力素材中某人提到特定话题或是做出某些行动的目的的理解，这个题型难度要稍高于内容主旨题，但其实也高得有限，同样可以通过加强听力精度和做笔记详细程度来应对，这类题目的提问形式主要有：
Why does the student visit the professor?
Why does the student visit the registrar's office?
Why did the professor ask to see the student?
Why does the professor explain X?
关于目的主旨题，考生需要注意两点。第一点是如果是有关对话的目的，那么这个目的和之后对话讨论的内容可能并没有直接联系。比如学生去找教授是要问考试成绩的事情，而教授解答后可能会顺便问一下学生的功课问题，之后一大段内容都是有关具体功课的讨论。而问题则是一开始学生找教授的目的是什么。这里许多同学容易混淆，所以需要搞清楚。第二点是在许多学生和工作人员的对话材料中，一般都是以学生需要得到某种帮助而展开的，比如咨询问题申请服务等等，大家也需要把这个对话中学生最初的目的给记录下来，之后很有可能目的主旨题就会问到。
托福听力细节题题型思路讲解
细节题(detail)没什么好多说的，就是问对话中的各类细节内容，这类题目的难度完全取决于考生对具体细节信息的记忆和记录水平，理论上记得越全面细节题做起来就会越简单。细节题的提问形式一般如下：
According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y?
What is X?
What resulted from the invention of the X?
According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory?
通过以上提问方式可以看到，细节题更多出现在讲座类听力题中，而考生想要做好细节题，需要重点训练的是对细节的分辨能力，也就是哪些细节可能考到，哪些细节实在太细其实并不会用来出题。这其中具体的衡量标准需要大家自己去总结体会，这里不做展开详述。还有一点需要提醒大家，那就是不要因为细节题选项中提到了听力素材里的特定关键词就去选择这个选项，这类以突出特定关键词作为诱饵的陷阱选项在细节题中是很多的，考生需要结合题目整体分析再做选择。另外如果大家发现自己很不巧地没有把解答细节题的关键信息给记录下来，那么应对方法就是通过分析选项，寻找其中和听力素材主旨关联更大的选项来进行判断，这也不失为一种较为有效高命中率的应急解题思路。
总而言之，托福听力基础理解类的这3种题型，其实正确解答还是相对容易一些。结合上文具体内容，还请大家能够认真学习听力题不同题型的应对技巧和解题思路，确保这些难度较低题型的稳定得分。
托福写作模板：你想发明什么东西
If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.
托福写作模板范文参考：
I live in a place where the environment is being degraded alarmingly and the desert is expanding rapidly. Subsequently, the people around here are suffering a lot from this vicious environmental vicissitude. So to change the current situation is a great challenge for the people living here. I believe to invent an electronic plant grower is significant to curb the environmental degradation.
Firstly, weather condition is too severe to grow any plants here. It is not efficient for us to afforest in such a vast area either. Furthermore, if the plants could not get the basic supplies like water, amicable weather conditions, it is almost impossible for plants to survive. The invention of electronic plant grower could be scientific enough, when it plants grass or trees, it will automatically put solid ice and other trace elements which could enhance the viability of plants. Thus, the newly planted plants could easily survive in it.
Secondly, the electronic plant grower could do a lot of onerous works in the field and tolerate unfavorable weather. It can extend to the most remote place to work where there are no residents at all, but could build up effective protection barrier to mitigate sandstorm. Furthermore, the electronic plant growers consume no water, which is precious resource in the desert. They can work day and night and take full time of planting season to plant as much as plants.
Thirdly, to afforest in such a vast and tough area, it needs numerous manpower for planting in short season and taking care of the plants. As an advanced robot, the invented electronic plant growers could reduce the pressure of manpower and keep the live human away from the life limit area.
To rehabilitate the environment is important more than anything else here, but the environmental rehabilitation could not do without some high-tech duplicate of human being like electronic plant grower. So I expect its birth with great hope.
托福写作模板：童年是人生中最重要的岁月
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作模板范文参考：
A person's childhood years are indeed the most important years of his life and I agree with this statement.
The initial years of childhood are the time when a person learns a lot about himself and his family and the society. A child's mind is impressionable and he imbibes values and behavior that he gets to see around him. So the role of his family and school is of utmost importance.
It has been seen that children who get the love and support of their parents and teachers in their childhood turn out be mature and emotionally balanced teenagers and adults. On the other hand, if we look at the childhood of criminals and other antisocial elements, we will find that most of them have been through tough times as children. They were deprived proper care and upbringing. Delinquents also have a history of abuse in their childhood many a times.
Children are always inquisitive and willing to learn. When they are provided a stimulating environment in which they can develop their talents and learn to enjoy their work, they become good citizens who are an asset to the nation. Family is the most important institution in a child's formative years because parents are children's role models. Children develop their ethics, moral values and temperament in tune with what they see in their parents and elder siblings. The type of personality that a child develops is difficult to change later.
So I firmly believe that childhood is a vital part of a person's life that plays an important role in shaping his future.
托福写作模板：提高免费互联网服务
The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost.
托福写作模板范文参考：
With the advent of the information age, internet and advanced technological gadgets are becoming more and more accessible, actually they are now as important as basic necessities in life like water supply and electricity. When it comes to the question of whether government should provide free internet access to all citizens, personally I am in favor of this initiative based on the following reasons.
Admittedly, providing free internet access to the public in schools, shopping malls, tourist spots and even households might incur some financial burden to the city since the government has to invest in the infrastructure and networks and even dedicate staff members to maintain the operation, however, it is well worth the effort and financial resource to provide such service.
First off, internet now is an indispensable part of people’s lives, and we simply cannot live and work without it. Providing free internet service can make people’s lives more convenient and bring efficiency to working places. For example, college students can utilize internet to send emails to inquire professors about certain issues in the academics, use different kinds of online service to assist their study. Internet makes it possible for professors to involve multimedia in the their classrooms, making the class more interactive and engaging. Also, businessmen can capitalize on the internet and monitor various data like management cost, profit, asset and liability, ultimately they can avoid certain financial loss and make more profit. Generally, internet makes lives more convenient, citizens can use location based apps to find restaurants, museums, sports centers, etc. Apart from that, internet brings a more connected community and facilitates interaction between citizens and businesses. More importantly, a city with free internet access in public places will see its popularity boosted and attract people to move in or visit.
Additionally, providing free wifi access to everyone is a very conducive tool for empowerment and social engagement, shortening the gap between the rich and the poor, the underprivileged and the privileged. Actually, internet access, cell phone contracts, and data plan can be very expensive and not very affordable to people with lower incomes. Providing free internet service to these people gives them life changing opportunities, like job hunting, on-line course, and even health advice. Consequently, providing free internet service can be a great tool for empowerment and social involvement.
To conclude, providing free internet service to citizens has lots of benefits since internet makes people’s lives more convenient and brings efficiency to working places, more importantly, providing free internet service can be a great tool for empowerment and social involvement.
篇4：托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍
研究分析发现，目的题有两种：一种是与主旨相关的，例如what is the purpose of the talk?这种形式已经在主旨题中有所列举;另外，有些目的题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关此，类题目主要考察考生对语言交流的实际掌握能力，听出讲话者所呈现的目的。
部分目的题特点：
这类目的题的问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用
有些题目需要考生再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容
说话人通常不会直接说出自己的目的，而是用间接的表达
典型提问模式：
Why does the student say this?
Why does the student say ?
Why does the student mention ?
Why does the professor talk about?
Why does the instructor ask the class about ?
篇5：托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍
考生需要判断出说话人对讨论过的人或事的看法或感觉，主要考察考生对语言交流的实际掌握能力，听出讲话者所呈现的态度。
态度题特点：
有些题目需要考生再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容
正确答案往往不是文中的直接表述
说话人的态度通常是影响深刻、高兴、感兴趣、惊讶、焦虑等
典型提问模式：
Select the sentence that best expresses how the student probably feels?
What is the student’s attitude toward ?
What is the speaker’s opinion of ?
What does the professor think of ?
What is the professor’s point of view concerning ?
托福听力每日一练lecture原文
演讲听写训练1
At the beginning of the century the railroads were used to haul everything. Powerful railroad barons made fortunes without having to be accountable to the public or considerable to the customers. But cars and trucks changed all of that. And by 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems. Trucks were taking all the new business. And even so the rail industry remained indifferent to customers. Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting market. But in 1980, the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation bill was passed that allowed railroad companies to make quick adjustments to fees and practices. Companies reduced their lines by 1/3 and used fewer employees. They also took steps to minimize damage to product. And to increase their shipping capacity by stacking freight containers on railroad cars. To accommodate these taller loads, underpasses and tunnels were enlarged. The image of the rail industry has changed dramatically. Today companies are very responsive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in the shipping industry. The railroad safety record is also strong. Freight trains have an accident rate that is only 1/3 that of the trucking industry. Trains also come out ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds because they give off only 1/10 to 1/3 the pollution that is emitted by trucks. And railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.
演讲听写训练 2
This coffee can contains soil from my garden. And I prepared slide samples to show you that it is alive. This ordinary backyard dirt is crawling with microbes. Microbes is not a very specific term. There are hundreds of thousands of different species called microbes. What they have in common is that we can't see them with a naked eye. They are microscopic. Look at this slide. You should see some round cells. Those are yeasts . Yeasts are fermenters. And they are necessary for making bread, beer, yogurt and so forth. Now look for an irregular shape with hairs coming out of it. That's a mold. Molds are decomposers, and they are responsible for the decomposition mycoplastlees. You should also see some protozoa. Some protozoa, like the one causes malaria are harmful to people. A microbic that causes disease is called a pathogen. Finally you should see a lot of squiggly lines. They are bacteria. The oldest form of life on earth. Like these other microbes, bacteria are single-cells. But they are even simpler structurally because their cells do not have nuclear. So I've got about a teaspoon of soil in my hand here. In that teaspoon are about ten thousand protozoa, 200 thousand mold cells, a million yeasts, and probably a billion bacteria.
演讲听写训练 3
Ten years ago the eccentric cyclist peddling furiously through the first snowstorm of the year was a rare sight often captured on film for the evening news? Today however it is estimated that four to five percent of cyclists bicycle year round. The increased popularity of winter cycling can be attributed to the creation of mountain bike and its subsequent imitations. Outfitted with parts more sturdy than those of yesterday, equipped with their more stable bicycles, nothing seems to stop the new breed of winter cyclist. With streets dry and clear on most winter days, many winter cyclists wear running shoes and protect themselves from cold by wearing down-hill-skiing clothes. On wet days cyclists can wear special water-proof boots over their shoes. But for all of its popularity, there is a down side to winter cycling. Even mountain bikes can't withstand winter snow and rain without extensive upkeep. But one bicycle store owner is in the final stages of developing a year-round bicycle with an innovated complete chain cover. With bicycle chains covered, cyclists would need to clean and oil their chains only once every six months instead of once a week. Despite her invention, however, she still advises cyclists to take a taxi or bus when it snowing heavily. Not because the conditions are too arduous for bicycles but because she believes bikers can't have confidence in the people who drive cars on days of reduced visibility.
托福听力每日一练lecture原文
演讲听写训练1
In the early 1800s, the paper industry was still using rags as its basic source of fiber as it had for many centuries. However the rag supply couldn't keep up with the growing demand for paper. The United States alone was using 250 thousand tons of rags each year. And a quarter of that had to be imported. It was clear that a new source of fiber was needed to keep up with the demand for paper. The answer to this problem turned out to be paper made from wood pulp, something that was abundantly available in north America. In Canada, the first wood pulp mill was set up in 1866 and it was immediately successful. But while wood pulp solved the problem of quantity it created a problem of quality. Wood contains a substance called lignin. The simplest way to make large quantities of cheap paper involves leaving the lignin in the wood pulp. But lignin is acidic and its presence in paper has shorten the life expectancy of paper from several centuries for rag paper to less than a century for paper made from wood pulp. This means that books printed less than a hundred years ago are already turning yellow and beginning to disintegrate, even though books printed much earlier maybe in fine condition. This is bad enough for the older books on your bookshelf but it poses a huge problem for libraries and the collections of government documents.
演讲听写训练 2
A recent report has shown that here in the United States, we've experienced an evolution concerning our attitudes towards the workweek and the weekend. Although some calendars still mark the beginning of a week as Sunday, more and more of us are coming to regard Monday as the first day of the week with Saturday and Sunday comprising the two-day period thought as the week-end. In fact the word “weekend” didn't even exist in English until about the middle of last century. In England at that time, Saturday afternoons had just been added to Sundays and holidays as a time for workers to have off from their jobs. This innovation became common in the United States in the 1920s, but as the workweek shortened during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the weekend expanded to two full days--Saturday and Sunday. Some people thought that this trend would continue due to increasing automation and the workweek might decrease to four days or even fewer. But so far this hasn't happened. The workweek seems to have stabilized as forty hours made up of five eight-hour days. After this commercial I'll be back to talk about the idea of adding Monday to the weekend.
演讲听写训练 3
I don't think I have told you about my trip to Tanglewood's music festival. When I was in college, I won a music competition and the prize was a week at Tanglewood. Anyway it is one of the world's most famous music festivals and the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It is located in the beautiful Berkshire Hills in New England. The summer musical season consists of about fifty concerts given over about nine weeks: from July 1st through the first week in September. The biggest stars on the music scene appear here. The year I went I was lucky enough to see Leonard Bernstein conducting. I understand it is sometimes hard to get tickets but of course mine were a part of the prize. If you want to sit inside the tickets are expensive. It's much cheaper to sit outside on the lawn. But it
might rain, or some nights are really cool even in the summer. Either way the sound system is excellent. So it doesn't really matter where you sit. I seem to recall that the festival got started in the 1930s. Some Berkshire residents invited a symphony orchestra to perform a few outdoor concerts. The concerts were so successful that after a couple of years somebody donated a family estate as a permanent home. After that things really took off. And the festival has gotten bigger and better every year. Attending was such a wonderful experience. I'd love to be able to go again. And I hope that all of you would be able to go too.
