雅思写作考试这些词汇要慎用

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篇1:雅思写作考试这些词汇要慎用

雅思写作考试这些词汇要慎用

慎用词汇

1. a lot of/lots of

这对词组一般不要出现在academic essay中,考官已经看烦了。可以用A considerable number of代替。

2. Everything has two sides/every coin has two sides

说了跟没说一样,明显的事实,以后也不要用了。

3. Recently

这个词不好。按照他们的说法就是too imprecise,没有一个具体的时间。可以用 In the last 5 years…/since…代替。

4. There is survey…

has there been? only say this if you actually know of one. 也就是说考官知道这些都是你编的,最好不要用了。

5. And, because, but

这三个词我们还是经常会用到。其实最好用in addition、therefore、however等代替。

6. 不能用vivid 来形容world,vivid可以用来说memories或者是dream之类的。

7. No one can deny that…/Undoubtedly

这2个词组太绝对了,用来开头并不合适。其实每个人都能持与你意见相反的态度。

8. in a word

很多人会用它来做conclusion。如果你准备用这个词组来引出你的观点,那你最好用一个词来概括,谁让你是这么写的呢。

9. Nowadays

理由和3差不多,这个词用在文章里显得太普通了,it does not mean very much.

10. It is a well known fact…

最好不要用,有的考官会扣分。

11. advantages and disadvantages

换成merits and drawback 和pros and cons

12. In my opinion, I (dis)agree with this.

这是多余的表达。When stating your opinion you follow with a fact.

13. IELTS中千万不能用缩写,例如I’m。在考场上别犯懒,平时最好也别写缩写,多多注意,养成习惯。

14. very不能用来形容delicious, lovely, fantastic, wonderful, amazing, gorgeous and huge。

15. Human being,可以用man kind代替。

可用谚语

1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

2. Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。

3. East, west, home is best. 金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。

4. There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。

5. Look before you leap. First think, then act. 三思而后行。

6. It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。

7. Light come, light go. 来得容易,去得快。

8. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。

10. Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。

11. After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。

12. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

13. Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限,学问无涯。

14. Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed. 只要人有恒,万事都能成。

15. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。

16. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

17. It is good to learn at another man‘s cost. 前车之鉴。

18. Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易,守业更难。

19. Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到桥头自然直。

20. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。

21. No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。

22. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀。

23. Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息,希望常在。

24. An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

25. We must not lie down, and cry, “God help us.” 求神不如求己。

26. A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once. 花有重开日,人无再少年。

27. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者,天助之。

28. What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日,明日不再来。

29. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

30. Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

31. Truth is the daughter of time. 时间见真理。

32. Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 积少自然成多。

33. No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑,必有一失。

34. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。

35. Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。

36. Kill two birds with one stone. 一石双鸟。

37. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。

38. In doing we learn. 经一事,长一智。

39. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

40. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜似十分治疗。

41. Industry is fortune‘s right hand, and frugality her left. 勤勉是幸运的右手,节约是幸运的左手。

42. Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. 天才一分来自灵感,九十九分来自勤奋。

43. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

44. He who pays the piper, calls the tune. 谁负担费用,谁加以控制。

45. He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything. 身体健壮就有希望,有了希望就有了一切。

46. No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。

47. Action speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

48. Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。

49. United we stand, divided we fall. 合即立,分即垮。

50. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。

51. Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。

52. Reading makes a full man. 读书长见识。

53. The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching. 最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。

54. Learn young, learn fair. 学习趁年轻,学就要学好。

55. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。

56. Once bitten, twice shy. 一次被咬,下次胆小。

57. Sound in body, sound in mind. 有健全的身体才有健全的精神。

58. Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。

59. Dogs wave their tails not so much in love to you as your bread. 狗摇尾巴,爱的是你的面包。

60. Money is a good servant but a bad master. 要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。

61. It‘s hard sailing when there is no wind. 无风难驶船。

62. The path to glory is always rugged. 通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。

63. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。

64. Quality matters more than quantity. 质重于量。

65. The on-looker sees most of the game. 旁观者清。

66. Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it . 为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。

67. Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. 与众同乐,其乐更乐。

68. Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉日子长。

69. Time and tide waits for no man. 岁月不等人。

70. If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 若要求知,必须刻苦。

71. Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。

72. Knowing something of everything, and everything of something. 通百艺而专一长。

73. From words to deeds is a great space. 言行之间,大有距离。

74. Skill and confidence are an unconquered army. 技能和信心是无敌的军队。

75. Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。

76. Lifeless, faultless. 只有死人才不会犯错误。

77. A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 好书千载常如新。

78. Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. 读书如择友,宜少且宜精。

79. A book that remains shut is but a block. 书本不常翻,犹如一块砖。

80. It‘s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

81. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。

82. Birth is much, but breeding is more. 出身重要,教养更重要。

83. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

84. You can‘t make something out of nothing. 巧妇难为无米之炊。

85. Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

86. Nothing for nothing. 不费力气,一无所得。

87. Of nothing comes nothing. 无中不能生有。

88. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错误者一事无成。

89. Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose. 话不中肯,不如不说。

90. Nothing succeeds like success. 一事如意,万事顺利。

91. Nothing stake, nothing draw. 不顶千里浪,哪来万斤鱼。

92. Nothing is as good as it seems beforehand. 期待比现实更美好。

93. Nothing is given so freely as advice. 劝人最容易。

94. Nothing is so certain as the unexpected. 天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。

95. Nothing seek, nothing find. 无所求则无所获。

96. A little of every thing is nothing in the main. 每事浅尝辄止,事事都告无成。

97. A great ship asks deep waters. 大船要走深水。(蛟龙要在海中游。)

98. The best physicians are Dr. Diet, Dr. Quiet, and Dr. Merryman. 节食博士、静心博士、快乐博士,三人都是最好的医生。

99. He that once deceives is ever suspected. 骗人一次,受疑一世。

100. Empty wagons rattle loudest. 空车响声大。

雅思考试写作范文:长期离家工作的好坏

Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?

思路解析:

离家工作的好处1:培养了独立性。举例,这些人不得不依赖和挖掘自己的潜力和能力来应付一切生活中的挑战和困难。

离家工作的好处2:培养了社交能力。举例,他们要面临一个完全陌生的社会,和不同肤色,生活习惯和宗教的人群打交道,这培养了跨文化理解力。

离家工作的坏处1:家庭关系会崩塌。这些离开的人无力照顾自己的亲人和孩子,让他们感觉到被抛弃。

离家工作的坏处2:精神压力过大。长时间离家的人总是饱受思乡病,孤独和焦虑的折磨。

参考范文:

Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.

The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.

However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.

For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.

In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.

(367 words)

雅思考试写作范文:消费品危害自然

Topic:

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

Sample answer:

The high demand of consumer goods has led to the depletion of natural resources as well as environmental degradation. How to reverse this situation should be paid more attention and both the government and individuals should take responsibility for this.

The past decades have witnessed the expansion of human population, which results in the ever-growing requirement for various products such as food, clothing. Not only does this cause the decrease of natural resources, but also contributes to environmental deterioration. An example of this is that people cut down more trees for disposable chopsticks and furniture, leading to deforestation in many areas. This further causes some problems like soil, erosion, droughts and change in temperature.

Another reason is that people lack environmental awareness. Otherwise, they would not live a throw-away life and cause some avoidable waste or pollution. A large number of people have not yet realized the importance of recycling, nor are they conscious of the households appliances can end up in landfill sites and these non-biodegradable products can have a destructive effect on the environment.

To cope with this problem, governments should firstly try to raise public's awareness for environmental protection and recycling. Besides, they should also invest heavily in some renewable energy resources such as nuclear, solar or wind energy. Meanwhile, ordinary people should make an effort to consume less and recycle more and classify rubbish in order to reduce the damage of waste.

To sum up, the increase of world population and insufficient environmental consciousness are associated with the issue stated. And to combat with it, every member in the society should take actions.

(267 words)

篇2:雅思写作常用词汇

旅行词汇

雅思口语题目:a trip you dislike/a car trip

one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票

飞机里面的:VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱

Express way 高速公路,express train 高速列车

travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票

flight number 航班号

take off 起飞land 降落

check in 办理登机手续

motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社

passport 护照visa 签证

credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照

expire(v.) 驾照/护照等过期

platform 站台museum 博物馆

souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊

hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行

surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪walking boots 行军靴

bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人

经济相关

market economy市场经济;

market failure市场失灵;

inflation通货膨胀;

microeconomics微观经济学;

macroeconomics宏观经济学;

import进口;

export出口;

quantity demanded需求量;

quantity supplied供给量;

surplus过剩;

shortage短缺;

环境

雅思话题:环境相关法律/描述城市周围环境

ClimateChange气候变化

CarbonDioxide二氧化碳

Fossil Fuels化石燃料

GlobalWarming全球变暖

Deforestation森林砍伐

Habitat栖息地

Ecosystem生态系统

Biodiversity生物多样性

Contamination污染

Toxic有毒的

Emission扩散

Erosion侵蚀

Drought干旱

Sustainable可承受的

旧物形容词

雅思口语话题:an important object your family has kept for a long time

handicraft手工艺品;

pottery/ceramics陶器;

porcelain瓷器;

玉器jade article;

embroidery刺绣;

statue雕像;

pendant挂件;

wood figurine木雕;

root carving;

glasswork玻璃工艺品;

crystal craft水晶工艺品;

archaize craft仿古工艺品;

painting绘画;

knitting编织;

metalwork金属工艺

篇3:雅思写作常用词汇

上升动词类:increase、go up、rise up、grow up、jump up、surge、shoot up、keep an upward tendency;

下降动词类:decrease、go down、decline、fall down、drop、sink、dip、keep a downward tendency;

波动动词类:fluctuate;

持平动词类:remain the same、stabilize、remain stable、remain constant;

修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地,slowly缓慢地,gradually逐渐地,steadily稳定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately温和地,轻微地,significantly明显地,sharply明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically急剧地;

上升名词类:increase、rise、growth、jump、surge;

下降名词类:decrease、decline、fall、reduction、drop;

波动名词类:fluctuation;

修饰名词的形容词:slight、slow、gradual、steady、rapid、moderate、significant、sharp、dramatic、drastic;

常用雅思写作词汇2、雅思值类词汇和表达

高点:reach the peak/top/highest point;

Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase);

低点:reach the bottom/lowest point;

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop);

占的多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of;

占的少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of;

常用雅思作文词汇3、雅思倍数的表达方式

Double是两倍/大一倍;

Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍;

常用雅思作文词汇4、开头段转述题目常用句型

The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型;

According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型;

It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型;

that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型;that表示上升的动词;

Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) 、其中rise和increase也经常作名词、grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词;

Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词;

表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend、其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词;

表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge;

表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly;

表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant、副词加-ly;

表示缓慢、逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow、副词加-ly;

表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight、副词加-ly;

表示波动的动词Fluctuate、不及物动词、名词fluctuation;

表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at;

表示达到很高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at 、peak也可以做名词;

表示达到很低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at、bottom也可以做名词;

表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see;

表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at;

表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up;

表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B、C and D.注意和include区别;

表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast;

表示“分别”的副词Respectively—in the Olympics、China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively;

表示“大约”的副词或者词组About、around、approximately、roughly、just over、just under;

雅思大作文:people keep a balance in work and the part of time

雅思大作文题目:Many people aim at trying to keep a balance in work and the part of time. What the problems in trying it. How to overcome it.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文:

Coming with the modernization in major metropolises around the world, the life for young generation has been attached huge importance by the public, since the difficulty of how to balance life and work is increasingly significant.

It is common to see that the time of keeping the light on is extended in many business skyscrapers, and the overtime work has become the routine of young people’s night life replacing hanging out with friends or lying on the couch to enjoy personal life. However, when considering the enormous amount of work, they have to sacrifice free time and give up the rest to guarantee that all things can be done on time, due to the huge pressure of earning money to support their life and the desire of promotion in the career, which are essential for pursuing a better life and showing the determination of providing individual value. Gradually, whether the ambitions can be achieved or not, the side effect that the health for such generation is affected negatively along the ignorance of relaxation would not be covered during their aging.

Figuring out the solution of the dilemma mentioned above cannot wait anymore. Initially, the attitude towards what should be the top concern in the life needs to be switched, which means that workers must understand that fame and wealth are not the only evidence to prove oneself, while the inner happiness and satisfaction from the maintenance of the interpersonal relationships can be more meaningful. In terms of health condition, spending regular time on outdoor exercise and body check would be effective approach to monitor and prevent any serious diseases; besides the policy of holiday in the company should be implemented strictly under the supervision of authorities, which can supply the opportunity to ensure that employees have enough leisure time.

In conclusion, there are many problems in front of the balanced life and work, but what can be done relies on the cooperation among different group, which is worth the endeavor from the whole society.

雅思大作文:many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time

雅思大作文题目:Some people claim that many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time. Other people argue that everything children study at school is useful at some time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

作文范文:

The utility of education received by today’s children has arisen a fierce discuss in the society, due to the increasing competition in the employment market for the graduates. In my opinion, national education as an essential part in one’s personal development can eventually be supportive in many walks of life.

It is undeniable that students can lay a solid foundation by learning a range of theoretical knowledge like math, language and etc. during their school age, which is an effective way to accumulate knowledge and broaden their horizon; as a result, children’s potential could be explored and a clear perspective would be gained when they select major in later higher education. Besides the benefits of compulsory courses, school is regarded as a micro society to shape younger's personalities by conducting moral education, which also means that the campus provides an environment where the youth can socialize with each other to acquire some abilities about how to maintain and develop the relationship.

However, the current education system is not flawless. To be specific, the public blame the high unemployment among undergraduates on the lack of practical knowledge in the overall university curriculum which attaches more importance on the scores and diploma rather than evaluating students’ real ability of solving problem and overcoming difficulties; consequently, the necessary experience in future working cannot be guaranteed by schools. The low competency leaves people an impression that the younger generation is not reliable.

In conclusion, the drawbacks does not mean that the contribution of education can be ignored; what students get during both mental and intellectual growth can never be replaced by any other forms, while the system could operate better under appropriate adjustment.

篇4:雅思词汇要怎么背?

一、背单词的重要性

语言学家TERREL认为,只要掌握了足够的词汇,即使没有多少语法知识,外语学习者也能较好理解外语和用外语进行表达。语言学家WILKINS有一句经典名言:“没有语法只能传达很少的信息,没有词汇则什么也无法传达。”美国语言学家Diller研究表明,如果我们认识25个单词,平均每一页上我们就认识23%的单词;如果我们认识135个单词,该百分比就达到50%;2500个单词量相应于78%;5000个单词量相应于86%;10000个单词量相 应于92%。

Laufer从阅读理解的角度研究后发现:认识5000个单词,阅读理解正确率为56%;认识6400个单词,该百分比为63%;认识9000个单词,该百分比大约是70%。同样在写作、口语、听力等方面也大致如此。实践证明,在雅思考试中,词汇量较大的考生往往要比词汇量小的考生取得 更高的分数。

二、词汇手册的选用

雅思官方从来没有公布过一个正式的“雅思词汇表”,而市面上的雅思词汇手册品种繁多,但良莠不齐。归纳起来,大致有以下几大种类:

1.“雅思词汇”

这类词汇手册在考生当中流传最广,因为它满足了考生们“一步到位”的需求。它的特点就是收词量庞大,一般在8000左右,都是按照字母顺序排列的。有些单词号称是按照“词根词缀”进行“巧记”,来引起考生的兴趣。但是这类词汇的编写方法就是将剑桥雅思真题系列听力和阅读里出现的生词进行整理归纳,然后再按顺序排列一下。

熟悉雅思的同学都知道,并不是每个出现在试卷里的单词都需要考生全面理解。尤其是雅思阅读部分,只有题目和原文出现同义转换的单词才是考官考查的重点。另外,随着雅思低龄化现象的愈演愈烈,越来越多的基础较弱的考生参加雅思考试,而他们的词汇量往往在左右,而所谓的“词根词缀记忆法”不仅不能帮助他们记单词,反而更加加重了他们的记忆负担,使背单词的工作变得更加复杂。对于词汇量较大(如通过大学六级考试的考生)来说,这类词汇手册能帮他们起到查漏补缺的作用,但是对于其它绝大多数考生来说,这类词汇背诵起来费时、费力,而结果却往往事倍功半。

2.“分类词汇”

这类词汇手册的最大卖点在于它们将雅思的词汇按照实际在雅思考试听说读写四个部分出现的情况进行分类,多数都是按照场景来分类的。因为这类词汇手册往往能够“现学现用”,因此受到了诸多考生的青睐。然而,这类词汇手册的弊端也不容小视。

首先,雅思听说读写四门并不是孤立的部分,而是有机的整体。比如,雅思听力和阅读文章有很多相似的场景,而雅思阅读和雅思写作在选材上面又存在着很大的共同点。但是这些词汇手册将这些原本可以结合在一起的单词进行人为的割裂,而且原本一本的词汇手册变成了四本,大大加重了考生的记忆负担,绝大部分考生很难坚持。

3.“核心词汇”

这类词汇的最大亮点就在于它收录了雅思考试中使用频率最高的词汇,而这类词汇不管在听说读写哪部分的考试中都是重点所在。因此这类词汇最适合广大考生,尤其是基础较薄弱的考生。在对这类词汇进行彻底掌握的基础之上再去进行其它雅思词汇的背诵,才是有效的策略。

其实,目前市面上能买到的最权威的“核心词汇”就要数大学四、六级考试词汇表了,因为大学四六级词汇跟一般的词汇手册编写方法不同,它是按照词频排列的, 四级收录了英语里最常用的4000个词汇,六级收录了最常用的5500个词汇。而雅思考试考6分对于词汇量的要求就在5000-6000左右。如果掌握了六级考试的词汇,那么就相当于掌握了英语里面最常用的核心词汇,这不管在雅思考试中还是今后的学习生活中都是大有裨益的。

三、背诵雅思单词的方法

1.制定合理的计划,按部就班,反复循环

背单词是一个非常繁重的任务,它需要大量的精力。如果不制定一个周密的计划,很多考生将很难坚持。所以这一步是非常有必要的。一般来说,考前一定将单词手册背诵3遍,第一遍仔细学习,第二遍进行巩固,第三遍查漏补缺加深印象。这样所起到的效果要比只背一遍好得多。

2.听说读写齐头并进

很多考生记单词的时候只是看,造成的结果往往是只记得外形,在阅读里面能够认识,但是在听力里面根本听不出来,写作里面也拼不出来,口语里面更不可能说出来。这样的词汇量对于英语学习来说,只是“消极词汇”。而最佳的背诵单词的方法应该是先把单词看一遍,同时听一下标准的录音,然后嘴里再不停地跟读,最后把这个单词凭着自己的发音记录下来。只有像这样多感觉“齐头并进”,才能将单词记忆得最深刻。

3.背诵与实践同步

英语单词归根到底还是要放在语言中进行使用的,如果只背单词却不把单词放到语境中去理解,那么记单词的效率就会大打折扣。因此考生在背诵单词的时候一定要同时辅以大量的听说读写练习,在反复的使用中巩固单词的读音、意义和用法。

剑桥雅思的真题就是进行实践的好材料。在做完听力和阅读的题目并进行自己的分析之后,有时间的话最好将录音进行精听,将阅读文章进行精读,将学到的核心词汇全部记在专用的笔记本上进行反复背诵。写作和口语练习的时候,可以多借鉴这些单词。平时也要多听BBC,VOA等英语原声节目,多读TheEconomist,NationalGeographic等原版杂志,多角度接触,多方位记忆,巩固所背的单词,化“消极词汇”为“积极词汇”。

4.注意单词之间的联系

英语单词量庞大,但是很多单词却有一定的内部或外部联系,比如,有些单词有共同的词根、词缀,如inhabit,inhabitant,habitat 等。有些单词可以在一个场景之下同时出现,如疾病的名称:myopia,diabetes,hypertension,cardiovasculardisease等。学科的名称:psychology,anthropology,archaeology等、还有很多单词和词组存在同义或近义关系,如cause,induce,breed,leadto,resultin,contributeto,giveriseto,beresponsiblefor 等都能表示“导致”的意思。还有很多单词存在一定的程度上的关系,如smile微笑,grin露齿而笑,chuckle咯咯地笑,laugh大笑等。如能 在背单词的时候掌握上述规律,将原本孤立的单词串联成网状,那么就能起到事半功倍的效果。

为什么我们总是不能快速的攻克英语呢?比较大的因素是由于单词很难记,而且容易忘,由于记不住英语单词而学习效率非常低,拖的时间战线就比较长,所以就学的没有趣,没有信心,没有信心就容易想到两个字——那就是“放弃”这两个字。学英语难并不是由于智商低而学不会,任何人都可以攻克,主要是我们没有做到另外两个字——那就是“坚持”这两个字!没有坚持背完单词就已经被单词打败了,从而就丧失信心放弃了,成功只是一瞬之间,只是在坚持和放弃之间选一个。

四、雅思单词迅速攻克

为什么我们的学习效率低?为什么我们背单词很难记住?因为我们没有从本质上像汉字那样掌握英语单词,没有掌握背单词的许多偏旁部首,没有明白一个英语单词的拼写构词奥秘,所以英语单词在你眼前只是一些乱七八糟的机械拼凑的令人恶心和厌烦的一个个英文字母,而不是一个像汉字那样有规律有逻辑的偏旁构造。

提高背单词和学习英语的效率,我们就必须掌握非常多的偏旁部首,也就是所谓的“词根词缀”。这种方法就是要求理解英语单词是按照类似汉字一样有一定规律的合理的偏旁部首构成,然后意由境升,在进行场景理解,从而记忆效果非常好,并且也容易掌握它的用法。

例如:

五星级黄金词汇——claim 要求彻底全面的掌握

claim:主张,声称,断言,(根据权利)要求,索取,索赔,认领,申请

习惯用语:

have a claim on有对……要求权

have a claim to有对……要求权

have many claims on对……有许多要求

have no claim on没有对……要求的权利;无资格得到

havenoclaimto没有对……要求的权利;无资格得到

经典例句:

1.claimalargeamountagainsthim

要求他赔偿大量金额

2.Everycitizenmayclaimtheprotectionofthelaw。

每一公民均可要求法律的保护。

3.Doesanyoneclaimthisumbrella?

有没有人认领这把伞?

4.Heclaimedthathehaddonetheworkwithouthelp。

他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。

为什么它具有这么多的意思?是因为它作为词根的最本质的意思就是:大喊大叫的意思。把它的词根意思代入它的真正意思中去理解,你会发现主张,声称,断言,(根据权利)要求,索取,索赔等这些意思就非常容易理解掌握了。

我们再快速的来掌握由它衍变出来的词汇:

1.proclaim正式宣布,宣告,公布,声明

sam记法:(pro-表示在前面。在前面大喊大叫那就是正式宣布,宣告,公布)

2.exclaim呼喊、惊叫

sam记法:(ex-往外。往外大喊大叫——那就是呼喊,惊叫)

经典例句:

exclaimin[with]delight

欢呼

3.reclaim 要求归还,收回,开垦

sam记法:(re-往回。往回大喊大叫、把某物喊回——要求归还)

只要掌握比较多的偏旁部首,怎么记忆汉字,就应该怎么记忆英语单词,根据场景造字,进行合适的拆分理解,那我们相对记得就更快,更牢。

篇5:雅思写作替换词汇

雅思写作替换词汇整理

对比而言

By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely

展示

Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

大约

Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

平稳地

Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

宣称

Allege, assert, declare, claim

发生

Happen, occur, take place

原因

Reason, factor, cause

发展

Development, advance, progress

有益的

Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

影响

Influence, impact, effect

明显的

Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

与…相比

Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to

波动

Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

雅思技巧:雅思写作水平提高三大要素介绍

作文结构是最简单的,10分钟搞定,根本不需要想太多。经常被学生问道:这样写可不可以,那样写可不可以。其实雅思对结构的要求中规中矩,即大作文一般都是写4-5段,第一段表达观点,正文段从不同角度来论证,最后一段重申观点。

雅思写作水平提高要素2.内容。

更多的同学是在内容上遇到了障碍。很多人在思索有没有什么高深的论点,有没有什么新颖的观点可以使自己更加突出。其实,雅思考试就那么点时间,要在短时间内构思出来那么些东西对大多数同学来说是不太现实的。所以雅思写作的内容主要体现在两个字:充实!specifically,就是正文段每个分论点后面都要有一定的展开,至少能够构思2-3个分论点来证明自己的观点。

雅思写作水平提高要素3.语言。

这是很多同学盲目自信的地方或者自卑的地方。用最简单的语言来说:5-6分就是看语言的正确性;7-8分就是看语言的多样性(当然是建立在正确性的基础之上的)。其实提高写作之所以难就是难在短时间内语言上很难有一个质的飞跃!

好了,这篇文章是帮助那些对写作还比较迷茫的同学。越是觉得写作差越是要思路清晰,不要老是去找“偏方”,哪有那么神奇。还是踏踏实实地从这三方面提高更为现实。

雅思技巧:雅思写作的审题及构思详解

写作部分两篇文章的字数要求是不一样的。大作文必须完成250字以上写作任务,而小作文150字以上。根据这一指令,从机械地写字速度来看,考生较为合理的时间分配为大作文40分钟,小作文20分钟。另外,大作文占写作总值的60%,小作文为40%,从这分值的权重来看,时间上2:1的分配也是相当合理的。

所以,要想成功完成大作文任务一定要把时间控制在40分钟左右,前后不超出5分钟。

那么如何充分利用这40分钟, 完成一篇基本令人满意的文章呢?

◆步骤一:审题(<3 分钟)

审题是有效完成任务的第一步,也是最关键的一步。从评分标准看,审题的正确与否与“Task Response”有着直接的联系。而在当前模板泛滥,文章千篇 一律的大环境下,有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。不少考生在审题时,要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读,要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。如此读题,都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。而有效的读题方法应为:

▲通读题目,了解大意。

▲细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。

▲再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。

由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步,所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。现以11月15日的考题为例:

There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?(题目为考生回忆,与原题可能有少许出入)

▲通读题目,了解大意。

当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?

备注:题中的accessible有不少考生不理解,对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。

▲细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。

要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系,关键是能读懂代词“this”; “it”的具体指代。

“this”是指第一句话。

“it”可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确,这里可把it 概括为:the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home

▲再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。

主题词:Computer technology in working or studying from home

限定词:positive or negative

不容忽视的词:easily accessible and cheaper

题目信息解构:

(topic) positive(benefits)

Computer technology in working or studying from home

雅思技巧:盘点雅思写作的十种连接词

一、And 并列关系

(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that

二、Sequence 顺序 (then)

出现的时候表示列举

first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards

三、Consequence 结果 (so)

前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly

四、Contrast 转折 (but )

表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点

however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast

五、Certainty 确定 (of course)

强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly

六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )

后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on

七、Time 时间 (when)

before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as

八、Summary 总结 (in a word)

作者的最后总结

in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word

九、Example 举例 (for example)

for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是

十、Reason 原因 (because)

since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause

篇6:雅思写作如何替换词汇

雅思写作如何替换词汇

雅思写作词汇替换的几种方法1. 使用同义词(synonym)进行替换

使用同义词的好处在于首先可以向考官展示考生词汇量的丰富,其次也可以使文章富有(full of)变化。因此,同义词的运用是衡量雅思考生英语水平(level)的一个很有力的标准(standard),考官认同你的同时(meantime),自然也会给你高分。请看下面的例子:

School teachers used to be the source of information. However, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before because there is an increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion? (4月24日考题)

雅思写作词汇替换的几种方法2. 使用各种形式(form)的同根词进行替换

英语里面有很多同根词,专家(expert)分析认为,通过单词的变换来吸引(to attract)阅卷者眼球并获得高分(high score)是一个很好的办法。一些单词通过添加前缀或者后缀的方式可以衍生出很多新的词汇(new word)。而使用这些词汇可以避免(to avoid)重复原文当中的词条,也可以向阅卷者展示你变化词汇的技巧(skill)。

比如雅思写作(IELTS writing)中我们经常会用到“知道”这个概念(concept),我们可以用know这个词以及它的其他形式和它们的同义词来表示“知道”这个意思(meaning)。

雅思写作词汇替换的几种方法3. 使用短语(phase)进行替换

雅思写作中同样可以拥有丰富的短语,使用(to use)它们,可以准确传达原文中的信息。在一些特殊情况下,短语也可以作为增加字数的方法。以下我们来看另外一个例子:

Some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big cities. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Do you support or oppose this statement

雅思写作词汇替换的几种方法4. 综合使用各种方法(all kinds of ways)进行替换

经过了上述几种方法的讨论(discussion),我们可以进行综合的运用,切勿只拘泥于一种方法。比如我们要表达利益(benefit)和好处(advantage)这个意思时,我们一般可以使用benefit这个词,我们也可以使用其他不同的形式来表达利益和好处这个意思。

用同义词对于原句进行替换后,再把原句的结构(structure)进行适当的变换,最终呈现在阅卷者面前的句子和原来就截然不同(total different),但是意思基本一致的。又比如:英特网(Internet)对我们的日常生活带来很大的影响。这句话我们可以写出不同的搭配(matching)。

用同义词替换,用相同词根的各种形式,用短语的相替换,以及综合使用各种方法替换雅思写作词汇,这几个雅思写作词汇替换方法非常好用,学会了么?

雅思大作文:women should play an equal role as men

雅思大作文题目:Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

作文范文:

Gender inequality is still a defining aspect of law enforcement, even in today’s world of slowly increasing employment fairness. Women comprise only a small percentage of the local law enforcement in agencies across the all nations, and most of them hold clerical positions.

In fact, women play an important role in the national force. For starter, the society requires female army to demonstrate its equality in gender issue, providing citizens with all prospective opportunities in personal choice of career. This given law also improves the social balance in relationship between male and female employees and sets a role model for other jobs as well. Secondly, modern warfare has now filled with advanced devices so that we are no longer worrying about the physical incapability of women in comparison to men. Thus, higher education and training allow them to master theses skills as well as men. In addition, some particular jobs are better done by women, including nurses and doctors in the battle field. They are proved better in caring injuries and treating the wounded.

However, we have to admit that there is a gender difference between male and female soldiers in the actual warfare, where males perform more active and efficient in combat with enemies. The rule that women are not allowed in the frontline is never a discrimination or gender inequality but is a protection to women. Similar conditions apply when we consider men with different levels of combat abilities, because we always choose the strongest for the battle field and the notion of gender is never an issue.

In conclusion, I believe that it is surely reasonable for females to play a role in modern army but in actual combat, we use the best without gender consideration.

雅思大作文:children spend too much time watching TV and playingcomputer games

雅思大作文题目:Nowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

作文范文:

TV and computers have been indispensable devices in every family during the modernization. Unexpectedly, kids are familiar with all of them and regard the electronic technologies as a main way of entertainment. And no one can deny that the benefits brought by these are meaningful for the development of children’s mental development.

Watching TV and playing computer game are the major method for most students to have fun in the spare time, which would relax them easily with the convenient access in every home; with the increasing stress becomes a necessary part in different phrases of school, students in all ages who are under huge pressure need to figure out an efficient way to refresh themselves in the limited free time, which can help them concentrate on later study and be healthy for their brains. As a result, considering the characters of TV programs and computer games, like low price and diversity, parents and schools can rely on them. Besides, TV programs and computer games with the support of new technologies have involved intelligent and inspiring design; children exposed in these technologies can cultivate thinking habits and explore their potential, which is essential and positive in the mental development.

Unfortunately, spending too much time on both TV and computer can be harmful definitely. There is a lot of meaningless information from TV, even including nasty or violet plots, by which children’s mind can be affected. At the same time, some computer games are not suitable for kids, so that they can learn nothing but just waste energy, not even mentioning practice their thoughts. However, the essential supervision and guidance from parents and teacher can contribute to the effectiveness of using TV and computers in developing the mind and reduce the negative impacts.

In conclusion, the disadvantages cannot cover the benefits of TV and computers, and the worry would not be serious, if people put them into good use with right instructions, combining the strict policy from the government.

篇7:雅思写作教育类高频词汇

mainstream 主流 主流的

dialect 方言

discrepancy 差异

misconception 误解

barrier 障碍(物)

discrimination 区别,歧视

hierarchy 等级制度

相关专题 雅思词汇