鼓山作文

由爱彦斌得永生 分享时间：2023-09-17 01:00:56 收藏本文

【简介】感谢网友“爱彦斌得永生”参与投稿，以下文章小编为您整理的鼓山作文（共16篇），供大家阅读。

篇1：鼓山的作文

星期六，我和妈妈去鼓山，那空气真好，我和妈妈刚爬到二百米就发现了一个牌子，正面写着二百米，背面写着一千六百米，我问旁边的路人：这是什么意思？他说：背面是从山顶下来的距离。我又爬了两百米，又有一个牌子，我知道了原来每两百米，都有一个牌子。

登到六百米处，停下来歇一歇，就在这时，我们看见了夕阳——夕阳真美啊，把四周的云彩照得红彤彤的，我头顶上的缆车一直延伸到夕阳里，感觉像是时空隧道。到了半山腰，我和妈妈累得上气不接下气了，还好有个半山亭，亭子旁边有家店。我急忙冲进店里买了一瓶水，一口气就喝了半瓶，剩下的赶紧递给妈妈喝。

接下来的石级更陡了，我又把刚才带的一瓶水喝光了，我正想把瓶子扔掉，看见许多人挤在一处，我也凑过去看，原来那里可以接山泉喝。我也等着挤进去装满了一瓶，然后继续向山顶攀登。

终于到了。从山顶的瞭望台向远处望去，啊，夜晚的福州真美啊！一束束灯光排列起来，就像一条条发光的龙，它们似乎在冲着我眨眼睛，真神奇！

人们总说山上容易下山难，可我感觉下山容易多了，我一路小跑着就到了山脚下。妈妈说她的小腿疼死了，可我一点也不疼。看来我比妈妈厉害多了。

篇2：鼓山的作文

今天，我和妈妈来爬鼓山。

鼓山名字的来由：是因为山顶上有一个巨大的鼓球，所以才叫鼓山。我和妈妈一走进大门，就看到缆车乘坐处排队排到入口外了，人还真多啊，我还隐约听到有些人在窃窃私语说：“福州人也来凑热闹。

开始爬山了，我们这次不走古道，而是往台阶更高，路程更远的松之恋登山道，那里一共有1800级台阶，我也不管了，直接冲上登山道。冲着冲着，没力气了，我打算做下来休息。这时，妈妈说：”累了不能马上休息，不然会头晕。“我没休息，继续走上去。

”咦？前面有个红色的字。“我一看，原来这是第一百个台阶了，我说：”我们已经爬了100个台阶了，耶！“妈妈说：”还早着呢，还有1700个台阶，爬到后面别半途而废啊！“

爬呀爬，我嘴巴有点渴了，拿了一瓶水，喝了几口就继续往上爬。到了500台阶的时候，我已经满头大汗了，刚好这里有个亭子，我就坐在那儿休息了一会，然后继续向前爬。

”啊！台阶怎么越来越陡了，我们在走上坡啊！“妈妈说：”你才知道啊，一开始就是走上坡了。

总算爬完了，我又从松之恋登山道走下来，发现比上去还难，中途我差点翻了个跟斗。

终于到地面上了，这次爬山还真刺激啊！

篇3：游鼓山作文

鼓山是驰名榕城的“三山一水”中的一山。为什么叫它鼓山呢？传说在很久很久以前，每逢下雨的时候，山间就会响起“咚咚”的打鼓声，因此得名“鼓山”。现在就让我带你去游览一下这闻名遐迩的鼓山吧！

一到鼓山脚下，你就会看见一个大拱门，门旁的石狮子栩栩如生，仿佛两个保护鼓山的神仙。步入大拱门，你就可以见到“天下第一亭”。这里风景如画，还有许多游客驻足观赏，有的还拿出手机拍照。继续往上走，便能听到小贩们的吆喝声。

再走一小段路程，就可以看见美丽的灵泉了。灵泉上不时会有一些调皮的小朋友在戏水，你泼我一下，我也泼你一下，玩得不亦乐乎。从灵泉流淌出来的水格外清甜，特别是顶着烈日爬山时，掬一捧泉水喝，那真是清凉可口，比吃冰棍儿更令人回味无穷呢！在灵泉的另一边常常会有一些小贩在卖麦芽糖，偶尔我实在馋得紧，便央求妈妈给我买一些吃。麦芽糖口感软韧香甜，但很容易粘牙，我也不敢多吃。

过了一会儿，我们就到半山亭了。那里一片阴凉，时不时还会吹来阵阵微风，所以不少人都在那儿停留。有的饥肠辘辘，便买碗味道鲜美的鱼丸，坐下来慢慢品尝；有的疲惫不堪，就倚靠着苍翠欲滴的大树，和同行的友人聊聊天，歇好了才继续上山。

没走几步，我们就到观音寺了。妈妈常常会花钱买香，然后拜拜菩萨，祈求平安。走出寺庙，我还发现有个泉眼可以为人们解渴，当然了，也可以给山上的小动物们解渴。

“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”终于，经过不懈的努力，我们登上了最高峰。上面有个眺望台，站在那儿，我们可以俯瞰福州的全景和山间的一草一木，真是美不胜收！饱览风光之后，我们依依不舍地下山了。

鼓山真是一个美丽的地方，每一处风光都令我流连忘返。

篇4：游鼓山作文

鼓山是福州的重要旅游景点之一，海拔960米，这里山清水秀、山高树密。妈妈决定带我去游鼓山。

我们到了山脚下，我抬头仰望山顶，山好高呀!快连到天上了。“来，我们拾阶而上。”我对妈妈说，“比一比谁先登到山顶，好不好?”不等妈妈回答，我就一溜烟向山顶奔去。

我登了十分钟后，回头一看，妈妈连影子都看不到了。我便驻足观赏，山路两连绿树成荫，一棵松树下围着几株小蘑菇，还有一些翠绿欲滴的小草。一阵风吹来，几个松果落在地上，又跑来几只松鼠来吃松果，我如痴如醉地看着。忽然，妈妈拍了我一下，我这才知道妈妈已经赶上来了，我赶紧继续爬山。

过了一会儿，我们就到了半山亭了。这时我已经累得气喘吁吁，赶快坐下来休息，揉揉脚。看看后面妈妈也累得不行，我们休息一会儿，我喝了点水，就继续爬山。一路上到处都有鸟叫声，到处都是花草，偶尔还会有一些奇形怪状的大石头，美不胜收。我和妈妈到了涌泉寺，渐渐地放慢了脚步。涌泉寺位于鼓山山腰，由大雄宝殿、天王殿、钟楼、鼓楼、藏经阁等构成的完整建筑群，是鼓山主体建筑。我们走着走着，发现了一棵茂盛苍天大树，一阵清凉的微风吹来，枝叶随风摆动。我顿时心旷神怡，那树干很粗，要好几人才能围起来呀!枝叶很密，真像一把大櫖伞。

时间不早了，我继续往山顶奔去，到了瞭望台，用望远镜观望山脚下的福州城，一排排高楼大厦矗立在眼前，还有细长无际的闽江，尽收眼底，我正看得入迷，妈妈喊我下山了。

我恋恋不舍地下山了。原来鼓山是那么雄伟壮观呀。

篇5：游鼓山作文

这个寒假，我们来到了福州市的鼓山准备玩。

我们开着两量车去鼓山。我大姐姐拿着吹泡泡的棒子伸出窗外，因为车开得快造成风很大，所以不用人来吹。那泡泡吹在外面十分好看，妈妈还在后面那辆车上拿着手机拍照呢!

不过多久，我们就到了。下了车，突然全身僵硬，那是因为太冷了，冷得我直发抖。幸好，小姐姐及时送来了“救命草”。不然我就要......我们打算去寺庙里,于是我和大姐，二姐拿着热狗飞快的向寺庙门口跑去。可发现要买票，就回去告诉他们，后来因为某些原因没去成，虽然有些可惜，但我们去爬山了。

一开始，我们登了无数个楼梯(夸张啦)有时候会看见很多人在卖吃得，很热闹。

后来我们看到了许多许多的石头，上面刻着很多名人说的话和词，虽然我不怎么记的.了。后来我们来到了一个瞭望台，我们上去看了一下，从那里可以看到全福州，当然是需要望远镜的。

然后，我们都没有继续往上走了。最后只有我，大姐，二姐，三妈，妈妈五个人了，因为我一直都想去坐缆车，于是我们决定坐缆车下山。我们坐缆车后我和大姐吓得抱在一起，这时我终于知道了大姐害怕的理由了，因为那还是比较旧式的缆车，而二姐却一个人自言自语，好象很开心的样子!一路上她一直说在快点就好了，后来我也不那么害怕了，我们一直在唱歌，不久就到了。

最后我们在门前买了棉花糖，关东煮，特别是我终于买了一条手链，今天真开心!

篇6：关于福州鼓山导游词

各位远道而来的朋友们，大家好(大声)!欢迎各位到武夷山观光旅游!首先来个自我介绍，我姓笑，笑死人的笑，大家叫我笑死人就可以了。为我们开车的师父姓黄，黄鼠狼的黄，对不起黄师父(对着司机说)，和大家开个玩笑，请别介意，是黄金的黄，各位叫他黄师父就好了。这几天你们在武夷山的食、住、行、游、购、娱就由我和黄师父来安排。若有什么要求或特殊的要求都可以向我们提出来，我们会尽力而为的。

接下来我为各位简单介绍一下武夷山市和武夷山风景区的概况：武夷山市位于福建省北部，获得首批中国优秀旅游城市称号，被联合国世界遗产委员会正式批准列入《世界自然与文化遗产名录》，全市总面积2798平方公里，境内拥有国家重点风景名胜区、国家重点自然保护区、国家旅游度假区、全国重点文物保护单位和国家一类航空口岸，是福建省历史文化名城。

篇7：鼓山的导游词

有关于鼓山的导游词

朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到美丽的“榕城”福州，我是XX旅行社导游XX。

福州有句古话“左旗右鼓，全闽二绝”，今天，我们就游览这其中的一绝――鼓山。鼓山位于福州东南部，是我省历史悠久的文化名山，也是省级十佳风景区之一。相传峰顶有一巨石形状象鼓，每当风雨交加，雨水拍打在石头上就会发出“咚咚”像敲鼓一样的声音，因此而名鼓山。还记得昨天我们在厦门鼓浪屿看到的鼓浪石吗？也是因为海浪拍打岩石发出“咚咚”的鼓声而得名的。它们还真是“天设一对，地造一双啊！南宋著名理学家朱熹在鼓山留下了“天风海涛”的文坛佳话，林则徐也留下了“海到无边天作岸，山登绝顶我为峰”的千古绝唱。自宋代以来历代文人墨客在山上留下的摩崖石刻多达480多处，各种字体全有，琳琅满目，犹如一座天然石刻书法宝库，被誉为“东南碑林”。

朋友们，现在让我们进入这满壁生辉的`书法艺术殿堂去一饱眼福吧！看！洞口的“灵源深处”4个字是清代住山僧元贤所题，表面文意指示地名，而内在深意却是告诉后人，这一带的题刻是前人心灵深处的感情抒发，是高雅的文化殿堂的展现。

沿着陡峭的石阶而下，大家可以看到周围山势迥异，景色清幽，仿佛到了人间仙境，世外桃源，来深吸一口气，是不是有心旷神怡的感觉呢？

在灵源洞一带最著名的摩崖题刻莫过于宋代四大书法家之一蔡襄的手迹，看这“忘归石”，这也是鼓山最早的石刻。蔡襄是福建仙游人，北宋著名的政治家、书法家，在他任福州知府时，十分喜欢游玩鼓山，每每流连忘返。有一次，他流连山中美景忘了时间，待从一再催促，才知道天色已晚，于是写了“忘归石”，这3个字已表达自已依依不舍之情。如果待会儿哪位游客留连忘返，也找块石头留下墨宝，那可不行哦！

好了，现在我们在这块岩壁上看到刻有三个大字，谁来念念？这位小朋友说太简单了，是喝水的地方，还问怎么没有水呢？其实啊，这个字不念喝水的喝，为什么呢？听我给你们讲个小故事：相传古时涌泉寺开山祖师神晏法师在此诵经，嫌涧下泉水喧哗，影响诵经，便大喝一声止住流水，从此涧水改道东流，这里的溪涧也就干涸了。所以，这三个字念“喝水岩”。当然这只是民间传说，其实这时的地形按地质学上说是岩层断裂带，由于地壳运动，形成断裂面，地表水沿断裂面渗漏到地下去，当然就没水了，而不是一个人能喝水倒流的。这里到底是有水好还是无水妙呢？历代文人墨客在这里百花齐放，百家争鸣。宋代文人徐锡之在他的石刻诗上阐明了观点，看这块石碑上写到：“重峦复岭锁松关，只欠泉声入座间，我若当年待师侧，不教喝水过他山。”他认为此处重峦叠嶂，不可无水，当年要是他在，就会劝法师不要让溪水改道。近代文学家郁达夫到此曾大发感慨，他说“怪他活泼源头来，一去千年竟不回。”我们今日到此，不知大家是否有同感呢？但是，为了弥补这一大遗憾，不知哪位古贤别出心裁，在此石旁题刻“无水亦佳”，真令游客回眸一笑，意味无穷。

鼓山灵源洞一带，石谷深邃，这是地貌上的谷中谷景观。先贤们充分利用这里的石壁题诗刻字，使整个景观得以完整地保留，为鼓山增色生辉！1982年春，刘海粟大师87岁高龄时游览灵源洞，题了“胜于天竺”4个大字，赞美这里的风景和碑林。

朋友们，由于时间有限，还有很多景点没看到。希望大家有机会再到鼓山来，听那没听完的故事，看那没看完的美景，再度分享快乐的一刻！谢谢大家。

篇8：关于福州鼓山导游词

武夷山风景区是1982年国家首批的重点风景名胜区，近年又被评为世界“自然与文化”双重遗产地，也是我国仅有的四处之一。景区境内方圆70平方公里，属典型的丹霞地貌，境内有三十六峰九十九岩和一条碧绿清透盘绕山中的九曲溪。古语有云“三三秀水清如玉，六六奇峰峰翠插天”。‘三三’指的是被称为武夷山的灵魂的九曲溪，也是我国名山中不可多得的风景游览区。“溪曲三三水，山环六六峰”。“溪流九曲泻云液，山光倒浸清涟漪”，“一溪贯群山，清浅萦九曲，溪边列岩岫，倒影浸寒绿”。古人的诗句概括地勾画出了九曲溪的秀丽轮廓。‘六六’指的是三十六峰，如有被称为福建省的标志，而且有着美丽传说的玉女峰和大王峰等等。大家听到这不禁会想问我：武夷山景区真的有三十六座山峰和九十九个岩石吗?说实话连我这个土生土长的武夷山人都不知道，其实‘三三’‘六六’‘九九’是道家(道教)的术语。武夷山不仅是道教的发源地还是朱子理学的推广地，早在汉代，武夷山就被朝廷册封为天下的名山大川，并成为历代名士和禅家的盘桓之地。在景区的悬崖绝壁上，有距今近4020___年的“架壑船棺”、“虹桥板”等，还有大家所熟知的卧薪尝胆越王勾践的都城“城村古汉城遣址”。武夷岩茶也与武夷风光一样享誉天下，明末清初，乌龙茶首先在武夷山问世，武夷山成为乌龙茶的发祥地。有著名的‘大红袍’大家应该有听说过吧?在英语单词BOHEA就特指武夷红茶，也是用武夷山方言的‘武夷’来译音的，英国人最早喝的就是武夷红茶，他们懂得喝茶可是全靠武夷山哦。据考证，武夷山是世界红茶的发源地。

好了今天只能给大家简单介绍到这，因为我们已经到了所下榻的___宾馆，___宾馆座落于武夷山渡假区内，离各个景区都只有几分钟的车程。而且也渡假区内也是购武夷山特产的好地方。那现在和各位安排一下这几天的行程：明天早上安排各位游览武夷山的第一胜地‘天游峰’，下午乘坐竹筏游九曲溪。后天早上安排水帘洞，下午游览天下第一大的一线天和虎啸岩。后天的明天去武夷山的自然保护区和东南大陆第一高峰黄岗山。请各位明天早上穿运动鞋或平底鞋，特别是女士们不要为了漂亮想引起男生的注意而不听我话哦!因为我们明天要登山。现在大家下车，明天早上7点叫床，呵呵!是叫早啦!7点30分用餐，8点出发。祝各位做个美梦，男士们梦到玉女，女士们就梦到大王。

篇9：关于福州鼓山导游词

这是古时登鼓山之道。从山麓廨院登上20___多级台阶，经过“七亭七里路”就可到达涌泉寺山门。第一亭：“东际亭”。过廨院即是东际桥，桥上过亭就开始登山。上99级石阶至“仰止亭”(已废)。此后途中岩石上有诸多字刻可观。第二亭：“石门亭”，古名“听涛观瀑亭”。距第一亭367级台阶。水淙淙不绝于耳。第三亭：“乘云亭”，与前亭之间有271级，沿道有石刻“乘云”、“仰涛”、“小鼓”、“天风吹梦”、“风怒涛飞”等。第四亭：“半山亭”。由第三亭至此，共有494级台阶。亭在半岭，故名。过此亭百余阶，有石刻“路通仙苑”，转小径可达“十八洞景”。“半山亭”后近300阶有石刻“桃岩洞口”，往东可到桃岩洞，桃花精舍。第五亭：“茶亭”。过半山亭约520台阶即可达此。因亭附近有茶园而得名。道边有石刻“欲罢不能”、“宜勉力”等。据说清乾隆时福州知府李拨登山至此，气喘吁吁。往上走，力有不逮;往回走，心不甘愿。遂题 “欲罢不能”于亭旁大石上。第六亭：“松关亭”。距“荷亭”有300多级台阶，附近有石刻一笔“寿”、一笔“龙”、一笔“虎”，还有文天祥所书的“忠、孝、廉、节”等。第七亭：“更衣亭”。过“松关亭”几十步即是。传说闽王当年上山入寺，便在此更衣。有联曰：开门曾仰前王节，入寺还更此地衣。登山至此，汗流浃背，而高处生寒，正需更衣、添衣。附近石刻有“毋息半途”、“眼底浮云”、“心路须平”等。

篇10：关于福州鼓山导游词

涌泉寺曾为中国寺院的一所重要经书出版机构，仍保留有明末清初及近代的各种雕板2万多块。寺内的藏经殿，存有古版印刷的各类佛经9000部，计2.79万多册;手抄经书200多册;用血书写的《大乘般若波罗蜜多》经657册。其中引人注目的是17世纪鼓山住持道霈和尚著作《大方广佛华严经疏论纂要》，共有120卷，分装48册，雕版2425块。这是清康熙年间有代表性的佛学著作。涌泉寺从宋代起就刻经、印经;清康熙间，成了全国出版经书的重要场所。至今，寺内还保存历代佛经雕版11375块，堪称一座佛经的宝库。

藏经殿正中有一座释迦如来灵牙舍利宝塔，塔中仅存三颗舍利子与佛牙。舍利子是佛门高僧精、气、神的结合物，火化后遗留下的，会发光。在塔的背后安放着一尊缅甸送来的汉白玉卧佛象，佛身匀称，体态安详，作睡卧状，据说这就是释迦牟尼圆寂时的形态。

涌泉寺南侧有回龙阁，罗汉台、佛阁等，回龙阁前的放生池是北宋绍兴年间(1131～1161年)开辟，元明两代重开修缮，清乾隆二十七年(1762年)砌池岸石栏。现放生池内放养着上百只乌龟和红鲤鱼，最大的龟有上千年龟龄了。放生池内还塑有一尊高大的滴水观音菩萨石雕像，观音手中圣水瓶可流出圣水。阁后有“兰花圃”，“兰花圃”3字匾额是1961年朱德所书。

十八景

清朝道光年间诗人魏杰，根据这里的自然景物和民间传说，整理编写成十八景，刻于达摩洞外的一面岩壁上：

达摩面壁、南极升天、仙猿守峡、古鹤巢云、仙人巨迹、福寿全图、蟠桃满坞、玉笋成林、蚁蜓渡潮、渔灯普照、狮子戏球、金蟾出洞、伏虎驮经、神龙听法、铠甲卸岩、慈航架壑、八仙岩洞、千佛梵宫

观景台

倚靠着木质栏杆极目远眺，华灯初上的榕城夜景尽收眼底，阵阵凉风吹来，令人仿佛置身仙境。这是游客在鼓山十八景新建的观景台的切身感受。这座由省登山协会修建的观景台，建在鼓山海拔400米处，与姐妹楼毗邻，采用进口铁杉经防腐处理搭建而成，古色古香，结实美观。

游客可以在这里纳凉、休闲、品茗，也可以品尝到真正的农家菜。这座观景台建成以来，每天都吸引大量的游客和登山者来此休憩纳凉，为鼓山增添了一道独特的风景。

篇11：精选福建鼓山导游词

九曲十八弯的鼓山公路上随处可见骑自行车上山的人群，充满活力的福州市民早已把骑行当成日常休闲和锻炼的最佳选择，无论春夏秋冬，鼓山之上仙云缭绕，盘山公路上骑行勇士挥汗如雨，享受大自然赐予人类醇甜的空气，芳香的土壤，静谧的丛林，沁人的泉水，以及登顶一览众山小的豪情。

山地车，公路车，小轮车...无论你是什么坐骑，鼓山都欢迎你来挑战自己的极限。既可以呼朋唤友，大群朋友组队骑行，享受一路欢笑，一路互帮互助的兄弟情义，也可以千里单骑，静享天人合一的无上境界。

如今骑行鼓山不单单只是玩玩怎么简单。这已经成了一种文化，独特的鼓山文化，骑行鼓山是神圣的。不仅仅是盘山公路途经的那么多的名寺古刹以及著名景区，更因为这是福州的神山，福州的象征，福州的骄傲。你在福州玩山地车，没骑过鼓山，那真的会被很多人鄙视，现如今鼓山北宦溪，经鼓岭到山脚已经是环福州·永泰国际公路自行车赛的正式比赛路段，每年世界各地的自行车手都会齐聚鼓山，来领略福州的传奇。

环福州∙永泰国际公路自行车赛每年11月份在福州举办。赛事是福建省有史以来举办的第一届经UCI注册的2.2级国际公路自行车赛。赛事将邀请国内外22支专业队伍参赛，总奖金达10万美金，赛事规格高、专业性强、意义重大，将是福建省自行车运动史上的标志性赛事。

篇12：精选福建鼓山导游词

福州市鼓山导游词朋友们,大家好!

欢迎来到美丽的“榕城”福州,我是鼓山旅行社导游洪泽安.

鼓山位于福州市东郊、闽江北岸,离市中心区约8公里,是福州市最著名的风景区.鼓山并不算高,最高峰海拔925米,但是山势迥异,景色清幽,引人入胜.鼓山的一大特点是摩崖题刻,其中不少是历代名人的,有着很高的文物价值.南宋著名理学家朱熹也在鼓山留下了字迹.在大顶峰石上刻有“天风海涛”四个大字,即为朱熹所书.朱熹还写了一字径达四米的“寿”字刻在喝水岩石壁上.鼓山刻石,上起北宋,下迄清代以至当代,前后延续近千年,内容丰富,是福建古代石刻最多最集中的地点,堪称福州碑林.

朋友们,由于时间有限,还有很多景点没看到.希望大家有机会再到鼓山来,听那故事,看那美景,再度分享快乐的时光!

篇13：福州鼓山导游词

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Fuzhou. I'm your tour guide.

Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, is located in the southeast coastand the lower reaches of the Minjiang River. As a coastal provincial capitalcity, it is also the nearest provincial capital city to Taiwan on the mainlandof China. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home ofTaiwan compatriots in China. It is also an important platform for exchanges andcooperation with Taiwan on the West Bank of the Straits. Fuzhou is also one ofthe cities in the southeast coastal areas of China that developed earlier.

According to the archaeological findings so far, at least 7000 years ago,there were ancestors who multiplied this time. The early Fuzhou people made aliving by fishing and hunting. They were our new people, called “Min people”.With “golden hair, blue eyes, white skin.” At that time, the ancient min peopleused snakes as totems. As soon as they went door to door, they could see a snakeworshipped in the center of the hall. In the past, no matter what kind of snakewas called an insect, so an insect in the door was the source of FujianProvince.

Fuzhou belonged to Yue during the spring and Autumn period and the WarringStates period. After Qin Shihuang unified the six states, Minzhong county wasset up here to govern Fuzhou. Later, in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty, Wu Zhu became the king of Fujian and Yue, and began to build thefirst city of Fuzhou, Yecheng. Fuzhou has a history of more than 200 years sinceYecheng. After that, Fuzhou experienced six times of city expansion, and becamethe imperial capital for five times. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in TangDynasty, people found that there was a mountain in the northwest of Fuzhou citycalled Fushan, so the city got its name because of the mountain, called“Fuzhou”, which has been called to this day. It's really a blessed state withoutstanding people and geomantic omen!

The word “Fu” was first used in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi dictionary to add ahorizontal, a mouth and a field beside the word “Yi”. In other words, as long asa person has a piece of clothing to wear, a bite to eat, and a share of farming,it is the greatest blessing. Up to now, “happiness” has a deeper meaning, thatis, longevity, good virtue, good death. And the “blessed state” shows itsconnotation even more. It has not only the spirit of mountain, the spirit ofwater, but also the blessing of people. In Fuzhou, we will enjoy the blessingsof heaven, earth, eyes, mouth and purity

Comfort weather: Fuzhou has a warm and humid subtropical marine monsoonclimate, with an average annual temperature of about 16-20 degrees. The climateis mild and pleasant with abundant rainfall, which is suitable for crop growth.There are lots of vegetables in the four seasons. There are melon seeds inJanuary, sugarcane in February, loquat in March, bayberry in April, peach inMay, litchi in June, guava in July, longan in August, persimmon in September,olive in October, pear in November and tangerine in December to celebrate thenew year. )In addition, the sea area of Fuzhou is also very vast, which isequivalent to the land area. Therefore, Fuzhou has many good harbors and a widevariety of aquatic fish. It is one of the three major natural mariculture basesin China. In short, there are more trees, flowers, fruits and seafood all yearround.

Land with mountains and water: from the perspective of terrain, the uncannyworkmanship of nature has long been the unique terrain of Fuzhou

Appearance - there are mountains on three sides and the sea on one side.There are Gushan in the East, Qishan in the West and Shoushan in the north. Themother river, Minjiang River, runs through the urban area, forming a momentum of“pillow mountain, face sea and bend river”. Another nursery rhyme says, “threemountains are hidden, three mountains are visible, three mountains areinvisible.” There are nine mountains in the center of Fuzhou City. Three of themare hidden. Three of them are invisible. Of course, three of them are visible.They are Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan. There is a tower called Wuta on Wushanmountain, while there is a tower called Baita on Wushan mountain. The two towersface each other from afar, forming the urban pattern of “three mountains, twotowers and one river”. The “tiaojiang” here is of course the Minjiang River. Itoriginates from the Wuyishan mountains in the north of Fujian Province. Its mainstream is 577 km long, and its drainage area accounts for about half of thewhole province. 70% of Fujian people grew up drinking water from the MinjiangRiver, so we affectionately call it the mother river of Fujian. Bing Xin, aliterary master from Fujian, praised her like this: “I only know there is a bluesea, but I don't know there is a green river. This is the hometown of myparents. Fuchun River is not as quiet as her, Pearl River is not as quiet asher. ” Yu Dafu, a famous writer, also compares the Min River to the Rhine Riverin China. He thinks that the Min River is more beautiful than the Rhine River inEurope. In addition, there are more than 42 rivers in Fuzhou, large and small,with a total length of more than 99 kilometers. You may see many cities likeFuzhou with mountains and water, but I don't think many cities like Fuzhou havemountains outside the city and mountains inside the city, not only rivers andrivers, but also sea water!

Fuzhou has been known as “banyan city” since ancient times. When we enteredthe city, 80% of the trees planted on both sides were banyan trees. Fuzhoubanyan planting can be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty, which has ahistory of more than 800 years. At that time, there was a prefect named ZhangBoyu. One summer, the weather was hot. He went to the countryside to inspect thepeople's situation. As he walked, he felt a little heat stroke and fever. Atthis time, I happened to meet a kind old farmer. He helped the prefect to restunder a tree and brought him a bowl of water. After drinking water, the prefectwoke up. Looking up, I came across a big tree. He asked the old farmercuriously, “what kind of tree is this, why can it grow so well here?”. The oldfarmer told him that it was called banyan, and it was the most suitable place togrow in such a hot place as Fuzhou. The next day he planted two big banyan treesin front of his Yamen. And also called on the local people to plant banyantogether. For a time, Fuzhou was full of green, and the heat was not enough. Thereputation of Rongcheng has been handed down since then. Fuzhou is one of theexcellent tourist cities in China. There are more than 150 famous historicalsites in the city, and 17 of them have been listed in the national key culturalrelics protection units. There are so many scenic spots that you can have a goodlook!

It's delicious. You should control your saliva. I believe you have heardthat Fujian cuisine in Fuzhou is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Thechief representative dish of Fujian cuisine is called “fo Tiao Qiang”, formerlyknown as “Fu Shou Quan”. It is said that it was first made by the wife of anofficial. Is a collection of delicacies in one of the hodgepodge. Later, ZhengChunfa, the founder of Fujian cuisine, ran a restaurant called juchunyuan, wherea group of Juren and scholars came to sing poems. “Fu Shou”

As soon as the table was lifted and the lid of the altar was opened, thefragrance suddenly overflowed, and everyone clapped their hands and exclaimed,“the altar opened, the meat and fragrance floated around, and the Buddha heardthat he had abandoned Zen and jumped over the wall.”. From then on, “Fu ShouQuan” changed its name to “fo Tiao Qiang” and became famous. In addition, Fuzhoualso has chicken soup boiled clam, lychee meat and other specialties. There arefish balls, meat swallow, light cake, taro and so on, when famous, absolutelylet you feast!

Finally, I would like to introduce the Qingfu of bathing in hot springs.Fuzhou is one of the three rare hot spring cities in China

One. “The five phoenixes and the rising sun give birth to Lishui, and theJiulong meridians give birth to golden soup.” Fuzhou hot spring was developedand used as early as Jin Dynasty. It has a long history and is well-known.Fuzhou hot spring has three characteristics. First, the water temperature ishigh; second, the water volume is large and the burial depth is shallow. Third,the water quality is good, colorless and tasteless. Some hot springs alsocontain potassium, sodium and other trace elements, which have a good effect onthe treatment of skin diseases and painful arthritis. Now, please look along myleft hand. We have arrived at the first stop, Jintang hot spring resort inFuzhou. Next, please take your valuables and follow Xiao Wu to get off the carto take a bath. Let's wash away the dust and tiredness along the way. Let's havea good time bathing in the hot spring!

As a famous historical and cultural city, Fuzhou has four cultural tourismbrands: Tanshishan, Sanfangqixiang, chuanzheng and shoushanshi. Although it isfar away from the Central Plains, it has been built as the capital of emperorsfor five times in history. ① the first time was when Emperor Gaozu of HanDynasty established Minyue kingdom here. ② In the Five Dynasties and ten states,the capital of Fujian was established. ③ At the end of the Southern SongDynasty, song duanzong fled to Fuzhou, registered in Fuzhou, and promoted Fuzhouto “Fu'an Fu” as the capital. ④ At the end of Ming Dynasty, Emperor Longwuestablished the second Nanming regime in Fuzhou, which was called “Tianxingmansion”. ⑤ The last time, in 1933, the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintanglaunched the “Fujian incident” in Fuzhou and established the “people'srevolutionary government of the Republic of China”, with the capital inFuzhou.

As an excellent tourist city in China, Fuzhou has rich natural and culturaltourism resources. If you like mountaineering, you can go to Gushan, Qishan andQingyun mountains. Almost every mountain around you is a good touristattraction. If you like to play with water, you can not only visit the West Lakeand Zuohai, enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River, but also catch upwith the tide in Pingtan and Changle; If you like to see historic sites, Fuzhouhas a history of more than 20__ years. There are many ancient buildings, templesand former residences of celebrities. As long as you have time, you will have afeast for your eyes.

Members, Fuzhou was built in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it wasrenamed Fuzhou because of the Fushan mountain in the north of Fuzhou. Later, inthe Song Dynasty, banyan trees were planted all over the city, resulting in aunique landscape of “green shade all over the city, but not covered in summer”.Therefore, Fuzhou became known as “banyan city”, and the louder it became, thebanyan trees became the city trees of Fuzhou.

Do you know what the city flower of Fuzhou is? As a reminder, in our car,it is filled with the fragrance of flowers. Yes, it's Jasmine. Summer is theseason of jasmine Blossom. Drivers like to buy strings to hang in the car, whichnot only purifies the air, but also decorates the carriage. This is calledkilling two birds with one stone. Perhaps ah, many people don't know that thisjasmine is not Chinese nationality. It comes from Persia, which is now India andArabia. It was settled in Fuzhou when it was introduced into China from theWestern Han Dynasty, so it has been cultivated for 20__ years. Fuzhou is notonly the first place to introduce Jasmine in China, but also the birthplace ofjasmine tea. Jasmine is an imported product and a witness of Fuzhou marineculture. It can be seen that as early as the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou began to havetrade with overseas countries, and it has been an important international tradeport city in China since ancient times.

Members of the group, Fuzhou is a blessed state. I believe that all thepeople who come to Fuzhou are blessed. Fuzhou is blessed. Where is the blessing?Xiao Luo thinks that it lies in the immortal spirit of mountains, the spirit ofwater and the talent of people. It's said that it's boring to have mountainswithout water, monotonous to have mountains without water, and wonderful to havemountains with water. Fuzhou is not only surrounded by mountains, but also hasWushan, Yushan and Pingshan mountains in the city. The two towers of Baita andWuta face each other, and the mother river Minjiang River passes through thecity, forming a unique urban pattern of “three mountains, two towers and oneriver”.

The city is not big, there is water is spirit. Fuzhou, the city with thehighest density of inland rivers in China, still has 42 inland rivers. Accordingto the preliminary planning, Fuzhou will be divided into scenic river, navigableriver and Drainage River. I believe that in the near future, you can enjoy thecity appearance of Fuzhou by boat.

Members, when it comes to water, we have to say that Fuzhou is one of thethree hot spring areas in China. It is widely distributed, shallow buried, hightemperature, large water quantity and good water quality. The most rare thing isthat our hot springs are concentrated in the city center, which is extremelyrare in major cities in the world. Since ancient times, it has been known as“bathing in Fuzhou”. Fuzhou people began to enjoy hot springs more than 1000years ago. Old Fuzhou people call hot spring hot soup. Every time after busy,after work, to the bath to “hot”, that happiness is absolutely not today's saunacan compare. So far, when the old overseas Chinese came back to visit theirrelatives, they still sighed: “it's good to go sightseeing, but it's not as goodas taking a hot spring bath in their hometown.”

So, some people say that if you come to Fuzhou and haven't been to hotsprings, it means you haven't been to Fuzhou. But don't worry. There are hotsprings in the hotel arranged by our travel agency. You can enjoy it in theevening.

From Tang and Song Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 23 topscholars from Fuzhou, and more than 4000 Jinshi. In modern Chinese history,there were many celebrities, including Lin Zexu, a national hero, Yan Fu, awestern scholar, Bing Xin, a literary grandmother, and Chen Jingrun, amathematician. Therefore, Fuzhou is a “coastal Zou Lu” to the letter.

This shows that Fuzhou people not only enjoy life, but also study hard.Members of the group, as the saying goes, one side of the soil and waternourishes one side of the people. Fuzhou people have always been content withtheir work. They can not only endure hardships, but also adapt in time. Beingrich makes the city very tolerant and not exclusive at all. Fuzhou dialectsounds like a foreign language, but on many occasions, people still speakMandarin, even the older generation of Fuzhou people are no exception. They alllearn to say a few words, but sometimes the pronunciation is not very standard.As a matter of fact, Fuzhou dialect is the “living fossil” of ancient Chinese.At the bottom of it is the language of the ancient Minyue people. After severalgreat migrations to the north in history, these immigrants brought the ancientWu language, the ancient Chu language, and some spoken Chinese from the CentralPlains, which are integrated into today's Fuzhou dialect. It sounds like amixture of the north and the south. This is the characteristic of Fuzhou. Interms of language, work and life, all ethnic groups and multi cultures cantolerate each other and live in harmony here. As Lin Zexu said, “the seaembraces all rivers, and tolerance is great.” it embodies the urban spirit ofFuzhou.

Members of the group, wherever we go, we can't help but pay attention toits catering culture. In Fuzhou, its food culture has a long history. Fujiancuisine, represented by Fuzhou Cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines inChina. Among them, fo Tiao Qiang is the chief dish of Fujian cuisine, which hasa history of more than 100 years. As for the flavor snacks, they are all overthe streets, such as meat swallow, Dingbian paste, fish balls and so on. Ourtravel agency also has arrangements for you, and then you can have a goodtaste.

Members of the group, looking forward to the future, Fuzhou City isexpanding eastward and southward at a modern pace. It may no longer be anancient city with “three mountains, two towers and one water flowing for a longtime”, but a group of modern cities with reasonable structure, suitable forhuman habitation and economic growth. It is the people's goal of Fuzhou to buildan economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and to become a biggerand stronger central city. Fuzhou is an open city. It is opening its hands towelcome everyone.

Therefore, we warmly welcome more friends to visit Fuzhou and feel thecharm of the ancient city of Fuzhou. I believe that a blessed state will let youreturn with good fortune. All right, members of the group, we have arrived atthe hotel unconsciously. Now, please take care of your luggage and belongings.Please walk slowly. thank you!

Remarks: there is no surname of Yu, a descendant of King Gou Jian of Yue.He was born in the late Warring States period and died in the early Han Dynasty.He was the 13th grandson of Gou Jian, the king of Yue. After the disintegrationof the state of Yue, Wu Zhu moved to Fujian and occupied Fujian and itssurrounding areas, claiming to be the king of Fujian and Yue. After theunification of the Qin Dynasty, he was reduced to the chief. In Qin Dynasty,Minzhong county was under its jurisdiction. Without any anger, the king who wasremoved led the Minzhong soldiers to destroy Qin. When the Qin Dynasty died, thenarrow Xiang Yu was in charge of the government order, and Wu Zhu, who had abumpy official career, had no chance to be the king of Min again. The restlessfactors in his blood once again prompted him to lead his troops to fight againstChu, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty andthe reunification of China.

篇14：福州鼓山导游词

Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful “Rongcheng” Fuzhou. I'm __ tourguide of __ travel agency.

There is an old saying in Fuzhou that “Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian”. Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the “thumping” drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of “the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea”in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of “the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak”. Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the “forest ofsoutheast steles”.

My friends, now let's enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words “deep in the spiritual source” at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors' hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.

Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?

The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this“forget to return stone”, which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote “forget to return stone”. These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he can't find a stone to leave his calligraphy!

Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said it's too simple. It's a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesn't recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: it's said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read “drinking water rock”. Ofcourse, it's just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: “the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teacher's side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains.” He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, “it's strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years.” We are here today. I don't know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I don't know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription “without water is also good” beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.

Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: “better than Tianzhu”,praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.

My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.

Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:

When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the EasternJin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui “zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique inFujian” was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan,which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of MinjiangRiver, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided intofive scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN isone of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from theQishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round.There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak.The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an importantrole in Fuzhou's geomantic omen.

Qinglong Gushan benefits people's health

Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of livingenvironment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthenthe closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, thequadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard housestrengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close manycourtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys inFuzhou). As a city, it's the same. From the Central Government Office (or thepalace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, it'salso a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to thegeomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the basesite, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming atrend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sidesof the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou,Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan andWushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms).In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the leftand right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left.There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle.If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, andthe mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example,Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on theside of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed asecond closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closedenvironment outside the closed man-made building environment.

From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou,guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with goodweather and people's well-being.

GUSHAN's “drum” is of great significance

GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It isnamed after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drumwas specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress thedragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound ofturbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasionof the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on thethree armies to prepare for battle.

Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According tothe book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, notlost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and thesound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, andit also has the meaning of change.

The book of changes “Zhengua” symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: itcan be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world areafraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thundershakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the manis powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum atthe top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou.Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the countrychanges, we should go out and work for the country.

Nine mountain pavilions have secrets

Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It isthe pride of Fuzhou. It is known as “if you come to Fuzhou, you must visitGushan”.

Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The originalmountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it.Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be saidthat “when you enter the mountain, you can't see the temple. When you enter thetemple, you can't see the mountain”. It's just like the temple was created byPangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing southfrom the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain.Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come.Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makespeople feel at ease.

Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the templeis built on the swallow's nest cave in Gushan, and the swallow's nest is theoffspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses,and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushanincense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient forpilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up themountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has beenpaved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.

The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a fewdays, I couldn't be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sickand dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear thatthere is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan templein Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.

In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak inGushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that thewhole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully toidentify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control andcried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquantemple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain roadare like scales on the python. The snake's head is facing the gate of Yongquantemple. It's opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the bird's nest.This stone road is clearly “snake fleeing the bird's nest”! It clearly showsthat the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.

Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned toYongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newlybuilt stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountainpavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into “boa constrictor” are thefirst Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (nowabandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), ChengyunPavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressingPavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailedto the stone road turned by the python, cutting the “Python” into sevensections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road wasbuilt from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugonglingRoad, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes,so this poisonous snake can't be revived. After the wugongling road was paved,the uphill road became accessible in all directions.

Now the boa constrictor can't move. And the stone road that turned into aboa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people.Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become afamous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are alsovery famous.

篇15：福州鼓山导游词

Distinguished guests

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fuzhou.

I'm __, the tour guide of China Travel Agency. Next to me is Ma Shifu, whois experienced in driving. Today and tomorrow, we are going to spend the trip inFuzhou with you. I wish you have a good time, eat at ease and sleep at ease.It's a great honor to accompany you to Gushan, the most famous touristattraction in Fuzhou, which is known as “Fujian mountain first”.

With an altitude of 969 meters and an area of 1890 hectares, Gushan standsin the eastern suburb of Rongcheng and on the North Bank of Minjiang River.GUSHAN is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province and also a nationalscenic spot. As early as more than 1000 years ago, it has been famous. LangGuoPu, the Shangshu of the Western Jin Dynasty, praised “Zuoqi (mountain) andYougu (mountain) as the two best in Fujian” in the book of moving cities. It isnamed Gushan because there is a huge stone like a drum at the top of themountain. Whenever there is wind and rain, there will be a sound of turbulence.There are three ways to climb Gushan Mountain from the Piedmont courtyard: oneis from the east side of the courtyard, which was built in 1954. The second isto build an aerial cableway (cable car) on the west side of the courtyard toreach the 18 scenic spots of Gushan, which is more than 1000 meters long; thethird is to build an ancient stone step road between the highway and thecableway, which is 3 meters long. It is 5 km long and has 2145 steps. A pavilionis built every 500 meters or so for tourists to rest on the mountain. Theancient road is zigzag and winding up. After passing through the sevenpavilions, you can enter the mountain gate to Yongquan temple. With Yongquantemple as the center, Gushan Scenic Spot is divided into four roads, East, West,North and south, with more than 160 sceneries.

Color is more intense, and more people know and love it. Therefore, Gushancliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere, about 549. Since the Song Dynasty,famous poets have chiseled various types of stone carvings in Jueming, Lingyuancave, Baiyun cave, relic cave, 18 scenes of Damo and the rocks beside theancient road. Among them, more than 300 are carved near Lingyuan cave, which isalso the place with the most cliff carvings. Among them are the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, Li Gang, Zhao Ruyu and Zhu Xi, the great calligraphers of the SongDynasty, and Guo Moruo, a modern man. The natural “forest of Steles” of sealscript, Li script, Kai script, Xing script and Cao, which are gathered by thesefamous people, are really dazzling. GUSHAN is also a rare Calligraphy Gallery inChina. It is like a natural treasure house of stone calligraphy, so it is called“southeast forest of Steles”.

There are four characters in front of the stone arch “deep in the spiritsource”. After entering the stone gate, more than 60 steps down the cliff,Lingyuan cave, where we are now, belongs to the valley in valley terrain ingeography. It has different mountains and strange rocks. There is a deep streambetween the two peaks, about 3 meters wide and more than two feet deep. It islike a stone cave, which is called Lingyuan cave. In summer, it is a naturalair-conditioned room, very comfortable. For this reason, a famous person in theSong Dynasty, who was greedy for the beautiful scenery here, forgot the time togo home and left behind the words “forget to return stone”. Who is this man?Let's look ahead. The three big red characters “forget to return stone” in theforeword are mentioned by Cai Xiang, a great calligrapher of Song Dynasty. CaiXiang is a famous statesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Hewas born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was smart and studious when he wasyoung. He became a scholar when he was 18 years old. Since then, he has enteredan official career. He is honest, upright and selfless. He has done a lot ofgood things for the people and won the support of the people. It can be seenfrom this picture that in 1045, Cai Xiang was appointed as Zhizhou in Fuzhou foronly one year. He came to Gushan with Guo Shiji, Su caiweng and Shao Yihua.Because of the mountain beauty, forget time, so leave “forget stone” threewords. Cai Xiang is versatile, and his articles and calligraphy are very good.His “tea record” and “litchi manual” are the earliest agricultural Monographs inChina. However, Cai Xiang's greatest influence on later generations is hiscalligraphy, which has been highly appraised in the past dynasties. Latergenerations call him, Su Dongpo, Mi Fu and Huang Tingjin the four greatestcalligraphers of the Song Dynasty. Cai Xiang is a versatile calligrapher,

As far as Cai Xiang's regular script is concerned, critics think that CaiXiang's regular script is deeply influenced by Tang Yan style. If you see YanZhenqing's regular script in his later period, it is not difficult to find thattheir regular script is quite close, both of them are strong, majestic, squareand full. On the basis of absorbing the characteristics of strong and majesticface and square and full body, Cai Xiang wrote his words with great strength andelegant posture. Therefore, Cai Xiang's regular script has a “dignified andcalm” style.

Please look at the cliff of Maitreya Pavilion on your left hand. ShiYuanchang wrote “drinking water rock” in 1061. There is a little legend aboutthese three words that Lingquan never returns after drinking. It is said thatthe founder of Yongquan temple, Shen Yan, chanted here in ancient times. Becauseof the noise of the running water under the stream, he gave a loud drink to stopthe running water. Since then, the stream has changed its way to the East, andthe stream here has dried up. Where is the stream now? I will take you to findthe spring later. For example, Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, thoughtthat “when the mountains are heavy and the mountains are complex, the lock isloose, and only when the spring is seated, I would not drink water from othermountains if I were a waiter.” Even Yu Dafu, a modern writer, has left a“strange impression that he is lively and never comes back to the source ofwater for thousands of years.” Some people think that there should be no waterhere, while others think that it is better to have no water. If you look up,will those four characters make us have endless memories? In addition, there areink marks left by Lin Gongji, Yan Du, sun Jue, Wei Jie and other people in SongDynasty. All kinds of calligraphy styles have their own charm for you toenjoy.